Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-12737 (GCVE-0-2025-12737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 13:02 – Updated: 2026-09-03 13:34

Title

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

Summary

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Severity

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-03 13:34 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

WSO2 mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

8 products

Vendor	Product	Version
WSO2	WSO2 Open Banking AM	Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.398 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Open Banking IAM	Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.418 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Traffic Manager	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.34 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Universal Gateway	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.34 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 API Control Plane	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.36 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 API Manager	Unknown: 0 , < 3.1.0 (custom) Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.349 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.453 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.73 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.373 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.236 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.176 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.88 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.52 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.35 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager	Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.369 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Identity Server	Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.378 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.425 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.252 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.253 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.130 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.38 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server::::::::

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FKIE_CVE-2025-12737

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-03 14:17 - Updated: 2026-09-03 17:50

Severity

8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8	https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
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          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
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            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
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          "product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6.0",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
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    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-12737",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-03T17:50:15.353",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
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        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
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        "ssvcData": {
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          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-03T13:34:23.086494Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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  "published": "2026-09-03T14:17:00.183",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H2F7-75MH-C4RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-03 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:32

Details

Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Severity

8.4 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12737"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-03T14:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.",
  "id": "GHSA-h2f7-75mh-c4rv",
  "modified": "2026-09-03T15:32:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-03T15:32:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-12737 (GCVE-0-2025-12737)

FKIE_CVE-2025-12737

GHSA-H2F7-75MH-C4RV

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature