FKIE_CVE-2021-4478

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-02 20:16 - Updated: 2026-07-22 19:10
Severity
8.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
Summary
Dräger CC-Vision Basic before 7.5.3 and Dräger CC-Vision E-Cal before 7.2.5.0 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when loading .gdt files. A crafted .gdt file can trigger a buffer overflow during file parsing, allowing an attacker to crash the application or execute malicious code on the underlying system.
References
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://static.draeger.com/security/download/2021-03-02-PSA-21-061-1-CC-Vision-Product-Security-Advisory.pdf
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dr-ger-cc-vision-basic-and-cc-vision-e-cal-out-of-bounds-write-via-malicious-gdt-file
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CC-Vision Basic",
          "vendor": "Dr\u00e4ger",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CC-Vision E-Cal",
          "vendor": "Dr\u00e4ger",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Dr\u00e4ger CC-Vision Basic before 7.5.3 and Dr\u00e4ger CC-Vision E-Cal before 7.2.5.0 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when loading .gdt files. A crafted .gdt file can trigger a buffer overflow during file parsing, allowing an attacker to crash the application or execute malicious code on the underlying system."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Dr\u00e4ger CC-Vision Basic antes de 7.5.3 y Dr\u00e4ger CC-Vision E-Cal antes de 7.2.5.0 contienen una vulnerabilidad de escritura fuera de l\u00edmites al cargar archivos .gdt. Un archivo .gdt manipulado puede desencadenar un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer durante el an\u00e1lisis del archivo, permitiendo a un atacante bloquear la aplicaci\u00f3n o ejecutar c\u00f3digo malicioso en el sistema subyacente."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-4478",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-22T19:10:00.120",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-4478",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-03T14:24:41.367270Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-02T20:16:28.197",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://static.draeger.com/security/download/2021-03-02-PSA-21-061-1-CC-Vision-Product-Security-Advisory.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dr-ger-cc-vision-basic-and-cc-vision-e-cal-out-of-bounds-write-via-malicious-gdt-file"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.