FKIE_CVE-2021-3997

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2022-08-23 20:15 - Updated: 2026-10-14 10:17
Severity
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
A flaw was found in systemd. An uncontrolled recursion in systemd-tmpfiles may lead to a denial of service at boot time when too many nested directories are created in /tmp.
References
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3997Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024639Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5b1cf7a9be37e20133c0208005274ce4a5b5c6a1Patch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-15
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/10/2Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3997Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024639Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5b1cf7a9be37e20133c0208005274ce4a5b5c6a1Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-15
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/10/2Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5ehttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
systemd_project systemd *
fedoraproject fedora 34
fedoraproject fedora 35
redhat enterprise_linux 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux 8.0
redhat enterprise_linux 9.0
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "systemd",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Fixed in v251-rc1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D5DB179-3322-4645-BF16-007AE6A8378D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "250.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "240",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in systemd. An uncontrolled recursion in systemd-tmpfiles may lead to a denial of service at boot time when too many nested directories are created in /tmp."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha encontrado un fallo en systemd. Una recursi\u00f3n no controlada en systemd-tmpfiles puede conllevar a una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio en el momento del arranque cuando son creados demasiados directorios anidados en /tmp."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-3997",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-14T10:17:49.307",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2022-08-23T20:15:08.670",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3997"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024639"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5b1cf7a9be37e20133c0208005274ce4a5b5c6a1"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-15"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/10/2"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3997"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024639"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5b1cf7a9be37e20133c0208005274ce4a5b5c6a1"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-15"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/10/2"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-674"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-674"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.