CVE-2026-86476 (GCVE-0-2026-86476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 10:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:23
VLAI
Title
Gstreamer1-plugins-base: gst-plugins-base: heap buffer overflow via unvalidated gstvideometa plane extents in gst_video_frame_map_id and video_meta_deserialize
Summary
A flaw was found in gst-plugins-base. A heap buffer overflow can be triggered when processing video buffers whose attached GstVideoMeta metadata declares plane strides and offsets that exceed the actual backing memory allocation. The metadata is not range-checked during deserialization, and the video frame mapping code does not verify that the declared plane geometry fits within the buffer before allowing consumers to read or write video data. A local attacker who controls the sending side of a GStreamer inter-process IPC pipeline can deliver a crafted buffer carrying fabricated strides, causing the receiving process to read or write beyond heap boundaries. Successful exploitation can cause a denial of service or potentially allow code execution within the affected process.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 17:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1020 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-14 07:56
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Yehia Ezzat (Independent researcher) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-86476",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-14T17:23:05.854433Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T17:23:14.290Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gstreamer-plugins-base",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gstreamer-plugins-base",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Yehia Ezzat (Independent researcher) for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-14T07:56:11.203Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in gst-plugins-base. A heap buffer overflow can be triggered when processing video buffers whose attached GstVideoMeta metadata declares plane strides and offsets that exceed the actual backing memory allocation. The metadata is not range-checked during deserialization, and the video frame mapping code does not verify that the declared plane geometry fits within the buffer before allowing consumers to read or write video data. A local attacker who controls the sending side of a GStreamer inter-process IPC pipeline can deliver a crafted buffer carrying fabricated strides, causing the receiving process to read or write beyond heap boundaries. Successful exploitation can cause a denial of service or potentially allow code execution within the affected process."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Important"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T10:00:02.763Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-86476"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2529510",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2529510"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/PSIRTSUPT-23320"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-07T10:46:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T07:56:11.203Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Gstreamer1-plugins-base: gst-plugins-base: heap buffer overflow via unvalidated gstvideometa plane extents in gst_video_frame_map_id and video_meta_deserialize",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "If inter-process video sharing via unixfd is not required, build or deploy GStreamer without the unixfd plugin (for example meson option -Dgst-plugins-bad:unixfd=disabled, or omit libgstunixfd.so from the GStreamer plugin directory). Upstream confirms this is the only practical mitigation for the cross-process attack path and notes the unixfd plugin is not currently used by Red Hat-packaged or major distribution software. Operational policy to avoid connecting receiver pipelines to Unix socket endpoints controlled by untrusted local processes provides equivalent protection without rebuilding. This does not address the underlying validation gap in libgstvideo when attacker-controlled GstVideoMeta is supplied in-process."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-86476",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T10:00:02.763Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-07T15:33:12.901Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T17:23:14.290Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-86476",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "epss": "0.00209",
      "percentile": "0.10414"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "gstreamer-plugins-base",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "gstreamer-plugins-base",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in gst-plugins-base. A heap buffer overflow can be triggered when processing video buffers whose attached GstVideoMeta metadata declares plane strides and offsets that exceed the actual backing memory allocation. The metadata is not range-checked during deserialization, and the video frame mapping code does not verify that the declared plane geometry fits within the buffer before allowing consumers to read or write video data. A local attacker who controls the sending side of a GStreamer inter-process IPC pipeline can deliver a crafted buffer carrying fabricated strides, causing the receiving process to read or write beyond heap boundaries. Successful exploitation can cause a denial of service or potentially allow code execution within the affected process."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-86476",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-14T20:13:37.910",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-86476",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-14T17:23:05.854433Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-14T10:17:56.850",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-86476"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2529510"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/PSIRTSUPT-23320"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-787"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-14T10:33:02+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-86476",
      "id": "CVE-2026-86476",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-14T07:56:11.203000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "24",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "gstreamer1-plugins-base: gst-plugins-base: heap buffer overflow via unvalidated GstVideoMeta plane extents in gst_video_frame_map_id and video_meta_deserialize",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-86476.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-86476",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-14T17:23:05.854433Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T17:23:10.997Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "gstreamer-plugins-base",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "gstreamer-plugins-base",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "gstreamer1-plugins-base",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Yehia Ezzat (Independent researcher) for reporting this issue."
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-10-14T07:56:11.203Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A flaw was found in gst-plugins-base. A heap buffer overflow can be triggered when processing video buffers whose attached GstVideoMeta metadata declares plane strides and offsets that exceed the actual backing memory allocation. The metadata is not range-checked during deserialization, and the video frame mapping code does not verify that the declared plane geometry fits within the buffer before allowing consumers to read or write video data. A local attacker who controls the sending side of a GStreamer inter-process IPC pipeline can deliver a crafted buffer carrying fabricated strides, causing the receiving process to read or write beyond heap boundaries. Successful exploitation can cause a denial of service or potentially allow code execution within the affected process."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                  "value": "Important"
                },
                "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-787",
                  "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T10:00:02.763Z",
            "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            "shortName": "redhat"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-86476"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHBZ#2529510",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2529510"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/PSIRTSUPT-23320"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-09-07T10:46:00.000Z",
              "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-10-14T07:56:11.203Z",
              "value": "Made public."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Gstreamer1-plugins-base: gst-plugins-base: heap buffer overflow via unvalidated gstvideometa plane extents in gst_video_frame_map_id and video_meta_deserialize",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If inter-process video sharing via unixfd is not required, build or deploy GStreamer without the unixfd plugin (for example meson option -Dgst-plugins-bad:unixfd=disabled, or omit libgstunixfd.so from the GStreamer plugin directory). Upstream confirms this is the only practical mitigation for the cross-process attack path and notes the unixfd plugin is not currently used by Red Hat-packaged or major distribution software. Operational policy to avoid connecting receiver pipelines to Unix socket endpoints controlled by untrusted local processes provides equivalent protection without rebuilding. This does not address the underlying validation gap in libgstvideo when attacker-controlled GstVideoMeta is supplied in-process."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          },
          "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-86476",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-14T10:00:02.763Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-07T15:33:12.901Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T17:23:14.290Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.