Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-80463 (GCVE-0-2026-80463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 11:57 – Updated: 2026-10-21 11:57

Title

Apache bRPC: Unbounded Memory Accumulation in Stream Message Reassembly

Summary

Unbounded memory accumulation in the stream message reassembly path of Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to exhaust the memory of a server (denial of service) by sending an endless sequence of continuation data frames. Root Cause: The streaming RPC protocol bounds every single data frame by max_body_size, but a fragmented stream message accumulates continuation frames into one buffer (_pending_buf) without any limit on the accumulated size. A malicious peer that can open a stream can therefore keep sending continuation frames to make the receiver accumulate an arbitrarily large in-memory message. Since the default flow-control settings (socket_max_streams_unconsumed_bytes=0) do not throttle the sending rate, the receiver's memory grows until the process runs out of memory and crashes or becomes unavailable. Affected Scenarios: Services that accept streams from untrusted clients (for example using brpc::StreamAccept or brpc::StreamCreate with the built-in streaming protocol) are affected. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3489 Note: The fix limits the accumulated payload of a fragmented stream message to max_body_size (default 64MB). When the accumulated payload exceeds the limit, the pending fragments are released and the stream is closed with error EMSGSIZE. After applying the fix, legitimate fragmented stream messages larger than max_body_size will be rejected; you can adjust the gflag max_body_size to change the limit.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

apache CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1056 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache bRPC	Affected: 0 , < 1.18.0 (semver)	guessed

Credits

Claude

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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              "value": "Unbounded memory accumulation in the stream message reassembly path of Apache bRPC (version \u0026lt; 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to exhaust the memory of a server (denial of service) by sending an endless sequence of continuation data frames.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRoot Cause:\u003cbr\u003eThe streaming RPC protocol bounds every single data frame by max_body_size, but a fragmented stream message accumulates continuation frames into one buffer (_pending_buf) without any limit on the accumulated size. A malicious peer that can open a stream can therefore keep sending continuation frames to make the receiver accumulate an arbitrarily large in-memory message. Since the default flow-control settings (socket_max_streams_unconsumed_bytes=0) do not throttle the sending rate, the receiver\u0027s memory grows until the process runs out of memory and crashes or becomes unavailable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAffected Scenarios:\u003cbr\u003eServices that accept streams from untrusted clients (for example using brpc::StreamAccept or brpc::StreamCreate with the built-in streaming protocol) are affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHow to Fix:\u003cbr\u003e(Choose one of the following options)\u003cbr\u003e1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue.\u003cbr\u003e2. Apply this patch: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3489\"\u003ehttps://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3489\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote:\u003cbr\u003eThe fix limits the accumulated payload of a fragmented stream message to max_body_size (default 64MB). When the accumulated payload exceeds the limit, the pending fragments are released and the stream is closed with error EMSGSIZE. After applying the fix, legitimate fragmented stream messages larger than max_body_size will be rejected; you can adjust the gflag max_body_size to change the limit."
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FKIE_CVE-2026-80463

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-21 12:17 - Updated: 2026-10-21 12:17

Severity

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@apache.org	https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95677kgtl1mx3gdgb

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "apache/brpc",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/apache/brpc",
          "product": "Apache bRPC",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.18.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
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    {
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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-80463",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-21T12:17:24.093",
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  "published": "2026-10-21T12:17:24.093",
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  "vulnStatus": "Received",
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GHSA-H682-23CR-8M53

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 12:31 – Updated: 2026-10-21 12:31

Details

Root Cause: The streaming RPC protocol bounds every single data frame by max_body_size, but a fragmented stream message accumulates continuation frames into one buffer (_pending_buf) without any limit on the accumulated size. A malicious peer that can open a stream can therefore keep sending continuation frames to make the receiver accumulate an arbitrarily large in-memory message. Since the default flow-control settings (socket_max_streams_unconsumed_bytes=0) do not throttle the sending rate, the receiver's memory grows until the process runs out of memory and crashes or becomes unavailable.

Affected Scenarios: Services that accept streams from untrusted clients (for example using brpc::StreamAccept or brpc::StreamCreate with the built-in streaming protocol) are affected.

How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3489

Note: The fix limits the accumulated payload of a fragmented stream message to max_body_size (default 64MB). When the accumulated payload exceeds the limit, the pending fragments are released and the stream is closed with error EMSGSIZE. After applying the fix, legitimate fragmented stream messages larger than max_body_size will be rejected; you can adjust the gflag max_body_size to change the limit.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-80463"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-21T12:17:24Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "Unbounded memory accumulation in the stream message reassembly path of Apache bRPC (version \u003c 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to exhaust the memory of a server (denial of service) by sending an endless sequence of continuation data frames.\n\nRoot Cause:\nThe streaming RPC protocol bounds every single data frame by max_body_size, but a fragmented stream message accumulates continuation frames into one buffer (_pending_buf) without any limit on the accumulated size. A malicious peer that can open a stream can therefore keep sending continuation frames to make the receiver accumulate an arbitrarily large in-memory message. Since the default flow-control settings (socket_max_streams_unconsumed_bytes=0) do not throttle the sending rate, the receiver\u0027s memory grows until the process runs out of memory and crashes or becomes unavailable.\n\nAffected Scenarios:\nServices that accept streams from untrusted clients (for example using brpc::StreamAccept or brpc::StreamCreate with the built-in streaming protocol) are affected.\n\n\nHow to Fix:\n(Choose one of the following options)\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue.\n2. Apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3489 \n\n\nNote:\nThe fix limits the accumulated payload of a fragmented stream message to max_body_size (default 64MB). When the accumulated payload exceeds the limit, the pending fragments are released and the stream is closed with error EMSGSIZE. After applying the fix, legitimate fragmented stream messages larger than max_body_size will be rejected; you can adjust the gflag max_body_size to change the limit.",
  "id": "GHSA-h682-23cr-8m53",
  "modified": "2026-10-21T12:31:11Z",
  "published": "2026-10-21T12:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80463"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95677kgtl1mx3gdgb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

CVE-2026-80463 (GCVE-0-2026-80463)

FKIE_CVE-2026-80463

GHSA-H682-23CR-8M53

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