CVE-2026-64533 (GCVE-0-2026-64533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 06:32 – Updated: 2026-10-19 20:48
VLAI
Title
fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion log_replay() converts DIR_PAGE_ENTRY_32 records into DIR_PAGE_ENTRY records when replaying version 0 restart tables. During this conversion, the memmove() length is derived directly from the on-disk lcns_follow field: memmove(&dp->vcn, &dp0->vcn_low, 2 * sizeof(u64) + le32_to_cpu(dp->lcns_follow) * sizeof(u64)); check_rstbl() validates restart table structure, but does not constrain per-entry lcns_follow values relative to the entry size. A malformed filesystem image can provide an oversized lcns_follow value, causing the conversion memmove() to access memory beyond the bounds of the allocated restart table buffer. The same field is later used to bound iteration over page_lcns[], so validating lcns_follow during conversion also prevents downstream out-of-bounds access from the same malformed metadata. Compute the maximum valid lcns_follow from the already-validated restart table entry size and reject entries that exceed this bound. Reuse the existing t16/t32 scratch variables already declared in log_replay() to avoid introducing new declarations. [almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: fixed the conflicts]
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6653 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < ca343a99806b4fc8e27c48f08be3445c5fcd1445 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < ddfc8683e1a627dbf1b83bacf8961443dd654258 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 57c071e2c4f30b9c6f5aacb6679aab1269fbae99 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 159f694d682e4215b3822ae31ed3a4631628fe55 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 7adb38279812c9c06b0e3fa7382f4d7887f3fa2d (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 32b9f8733feb241627fa5f564b1a99b5cae974c5 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 6a4c53a2e26a865565bd6a460961e8d6fcb32329 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion\n\nlog_replay() converts DIR_PAGE_ENTRY_32 records into DIR_PAGE_ENTRY\nrecords when replaying version 0 restart tables.\n\nDuring this conversion, the memmove() length is derived directly from\nthe on-disk lcns_follow field:\n\n\tmemmove(\u0026dp-\u003evcn, \u0026dp0-\u003evcn_low,\n\t\t2 * sizeof(u64) +\n\t\t\t\tle32_to_cpu(dp-\u003elcns_follow) * sizeof(u64));\n\ncheck_rstbl() validates restart table structure, but does not constrain\nper-entry lcns_follow values relative to the entry size. A malformed\nfilesystem image can provide an oversized lcns_follow value, causing\nthe conversion memmove() to access memory beyond the bounds of the\nallocated restart table buffer.\n\nThe same field is later used to bound iteration over page_lcns[],\nso validating lcns_follow during conversion also prevents downstream\nout-of-bounds access from the same malformed metadata.\n\nCompute the maximum valid lcns_follow from the already-validated\nrestart table entry size and reject entries that exceed this bound.\nReuse the existing t16/t32 scratch variables already declared in\nlog_replay() to avoid introducing new declarations.\n\n[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: fixed the conflicts]"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca343a99806b4fc8e27c48f08be3445c5fcd1445"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddfc8683e1a627dbf1b83bacf8961443dd654258"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-787"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-07T11:54:41+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64533",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64533",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "200",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64533.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-64533",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:41:51.439492Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-787",
                    "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:41:52.000Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/ntfs3/fslog.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "ca343a99806b4fc8e27c48f08be3445c5fcd1445",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "ddfc8683e1a627dbf1b83bacf8961443dd654258",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "57c071e2c4f30b9c6f5aacb6679aab1269fbae99",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6a4c53a2e26a865565bd6a460961e8d6fcb32329",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/ntfs3/fslog.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.15"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.15",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.212",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.178",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.145",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.97",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.40",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.1.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion\n\nlog_replay() converts DIR_PAGE_ENTRY_32 records into DIR_PAGE_ENTRY\nrecords when replaying version 0 restart tables.\n\nDuring this conversion, the memmove() length is derived directly from\nthe on-disk lcns_follow field:\n\n\tmemmove(\u0026dp-\u003evcn, \u0026dp0-\u003evcn_low,\n\t\t2 * sizeof(u64) +\n\t\t\t\tle32_to_cpu(dp-\u003elcns_follow) * sizeof(u64));\n\ncheck_rstbl() validates restart table structure, but does not constrain\nper-entry lcns_follow values relative to the entry size. A malformed\nfilesystem image can provide an oversized lcns_follow value, causing\nthe conversion memmove() to access memory beyond the bounds of the\nallocated restart table buffer.\n\nThe same field is later used to bound iteration over page_lcns[],\nso validating lcns_follow during conversion also prevents downstream\nout-of-bounds access from the same malformed metadata.\n\nCompute the maximum valid lcns_follow from the already-validated\nrestart table entry size and reject entries that exceed this bound.\nReuse the existing t16/t32 scratch variables already declared in\nlog_replay() to avoid introducing new declarations.\n\n[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: fixed the conflicts]"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The NTFS3 parser consumes malicious metadata from a locally mounted block device or filesystem image, not directly through a network protocol.\nAC:L - A structurally valid 44-byte entry with attacker-controlled lcns_follow=2 already crosses the heap-buffer boundary. No race or uncontrollable condition is required.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account or capability to prepare and supply the crafted image; the init-namespace CAP_SYS_ADMIN mount requirement applies to the interacting victim or privileged mounting helper.\nUI:R - A victim or trusted mounting helper must cause the crafted NTFS filesystem to be mounted before journal replay processes the malicious metadata.\nS:U - The corruption compromises the kernel processing its own filesystem metadata and does not cross a distinct security authority such as a guest-to-host boundary.\nC:H - The attacker-controlled memmove performs a heap out-of-bounds read of attacker-selected extent, and the resulting memory corruption can be leveraged to disclose kernel memory.\nI:H - The same memmove writes beyond the allocated restart-table buffer, allowing corruption of adjacent slab objects and potentially arbitrary writes or control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - A sufficiently large lcns_follow reliably drives the kernel into an extensive invalid memory access, causing an oops or panic during mount and permitting repeated denial of service."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:57:11.184Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca343a99806b4fc8e27c48f08be3445c5fcd1445"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddfc8683e1a627dbf1b83bacf8961443dd654258"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57c071e2c4f30b9c6f5aacb6679aab1269fbae99"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/159f694d682e4215b3822ae31ed3a4631628fe55"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7adb38279812c9c06b0e3fa7382f4d7887f3fa2d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b9f8733feb241627fa5f564b1a99b5cae974c5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a4c53a2e26a865565bd6a460961e8d6fcb32329"
            }
          ],
          "title": "fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-64533",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T06:32:33.740Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.795Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:48:38.720Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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