CVE-2026-64319 (GCVE-0-2026-64319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:49 – Updated: 2026-10-19 20:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
nvmet_auth_reply() accesses the variable-length rval[] array using
attacker-controlled hl (hash length) and dhvlen (DH value length) fields
without verifying they fit within the allocated buffer of tl bytes.
A malicious NVMe-oF initiator can craft a DHCHAP_REPLY message with a
small transfer length but large hl/dhvlen values, causing out-of-bounds
heap reads when the target processes the DH public key (rval + 2*hl) or
performs the host response memcmp.
With DH authentication configured, the OOB pointer is passed directly to
sg_init_one() and read by crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(), reaching
up to 526 bytes past the buffer. This is exploitable pre-authentication.
Add bounds validation ensuring sizeof(*data) + 2*hl + dhvlen <= tl before
any access to the variable-length fields.
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 , < 80cd28b56ab62d3e7ed0a7bf05282e6d3ee5b2a0
(git)
Affected: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 , < 999f6205ede984a786f35f727b01f971b98e215d (git) Affected: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 , < 6d7649c1231dac14d906985d2936967e23041c26 (git) Affected: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 , < caa71b3a43ea5c13fe7141cb019ebcb03b8ac857 (git) Affected: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 , < 3a413ece2504c70aa34a20be4dafec04e8c741f9 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"lessThan": "999f6205ede984a786f35f727b01f971b98e215d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6d7649c1231dac14d906985d2936967e23041c26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "caa71b3a43ea5c13fe7141cb019ebcb03b8ac857",
"status": "affected",
"version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3a413ece2504c70aa34a20be4dafec04e8c741f9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.96",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.39",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length\n\nnvmet_auth_reply() accesses the variable-length rval[] array using\nattacker-controlled hl (hash length) and dhvlen (DH value length) fields\nwithout verifying they fit within the allocated buffer of tl bytes.\n\nA malicious NVMe-oF initiator can craft a DHCHAP_REPLY message with a\nsmall transfer length but large hl/dhvlen values, causing out-of-bounds\nheap reads when the target processes the DH public key (rval + 2*hl) or\nperforms the host response memcmp.\n\nWith DH authentication configured, the OOB pointer is passed directly to\nsg_init_one() and read by crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(), reaching\nup to 526 bytes past the buffer. This is exploitable pre-authentication.\n\nAdd bounds validation ensuring sizeof(*data) + 2*hl + dhvlen \u003c= tl before\nany access to the variable-length fields.\n\nDiscovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - A remote peer can send the malformed Authentication Send command over NVMe/TCP, which dispatches it through nvmet_req_init() and nvmet_parse_fabrics_admin_cmd() to nvmet_execute_auth_send() and nvmet_auth_reply().\nAC:L - The attacker drives the required Connect, Negotiate, Receive, and Reply sequence and controls the transfer length, hash length, DH length, and transaction ID. No race or condition outside the attacker\u0027s control is required.\nPR:N - The allowed Host NQN is an attacker-supplied protocol identifier rather than a credential, and the actual DH-HMAC-CHAP secret is not verified until after the vulnerable read. The path is therefore exploitable pre-authentication.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the target service and authentication configuration are active; the remote initiator independently completes the protocol sequence.\nS:U - The vulnerable NVMe target code and the affected kernel memory and availability belong to the same host security authority, with no demonstrated VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - The attacker controls a substantial kernel heap over-read through memcmp and the crypto scatterlist/MPI path, with the input pointer reaching hundreds of bytes beyond the allocation and an attacker-selected read length. Adjacent kernel secrets and pointers are therefore at risk.\nI:N - All identified unsafe accesses are reads into correctly sized cryptographic output buffers. No out-of-bounds write, arbitrary modification, or defensible authentication bypass was found.\nA:H - The crypto/MPI over-read can traverse heap-object and page boundaries and fault in kernel context, causing an oops or panic that takes down the storage target or host. An unauthenticated peer can reconnect and trigger it repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:53:19.887Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80cd28b56ab62d3e7ed0a7bf05282e6d3ee5b2a0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/999f6205ede984a786f35f727b01f971b98e215d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d7649c1231dac14d906985d2936967e23041c26"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/caa71b3a43ea5c13fe7141cb019ebcb03b8ac857"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a413ece2504c70aa34a20be4dafec04e8c741f9"
}
],
"title": "nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64319",
"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:49:48.291Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.780Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:38:23.573Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.