CVE-2026-63883 (GCVE-0-2026-63883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 14:54 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:36
VLAI
Title
serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ When uart_flush_buffer() runs before the DMA completion IRQ is delivered, the following race can occur (all steps serialized by uart_port_lock): 1. DMA starts: tx_remaining = N, kfifo contains N bytes 2. DMA completes in hardware; IRQ is pending but not yet delivered 3. uart_flush_buffer() acquires the port lock and calls kfifo_reset(), making kfifo_len() = 0 while tx_remaining remains N 4. uart_flush_buffer() releases the port lock 5. DMA IRQ fires; handle_tx_dma() acquires the port lock and calls uart_xmit_advance(uport, tx_remaining) on an empty kfifo uart_xmit_advance() increments kfifo->out by tx_remaining. Since kfifo_reset() already set both in and out to 0, out wraps past in, causing kfifo_len() to return UART_XMIT_SIZE - tx_remaining. The next start_tx_dma() call then submits a DMA transfer of stale buffer data. Fix this by snapshotting kfifo_len() at the start of handle_tx_dma() and skipping uart_xmit_advance() when fifo_len < tx_remaining, which indicates the kfifo was reset by a preceding flush.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6639 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 2aaa43c7077833301c237684cd7bc9ae5e3dec95 , < c91ea13375f70f6271a0183445e34e83b8f4d8f7 (git)
Affected: 2aaa43c7077833301c237684cd7bc9ae5e3dec95 , < b1159dce10b38eb795e4c96cdc4d34b83cec81c5 (git)
Affected: 2aaa43c7077833301c237684cd7bc9ae5e3dec95 , < 654f45a8569f3cd6ff20bd724a18e0cce65893ba (git)
Affected: 2aaa43c7077833301c237684cd7bc9ae5e3dec95 , < 0d2c41a8b00934ddf8a7c1b4cf72dffa1e629c46 (git)
Affected: 2aaa43c7077833301c237684cd7bc9ae5e3dec95 , < 452d6fa37ae9b021f4f6d397dbae077f7296f6f4 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.143 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.93 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.35 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.12 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nserial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ\n\nWhen uart_flush_buffer() runs before the DMA completion IRQ is delivered,\nthe following race can occur (all steps serialized by uart_port_lock):\n\n  1. DMA starts: tx_remaining = N, kfifo contains N bytes\n  2. DMA completes in hardware; IRQ is pending but not yet delivered\n  3. uart_flush_buffer() acquires the port lock and calls kfifo_reset(),\n     making kfifo_len() = 0 while tx_remaining remains N\n  4. uart_flush_buffer() releases the port lock\n  5. DMA IRQ fires; handle_tx_dma() acquires the port lock and calls\n     uart_xmit_advance(uport, tx_remaining) on an empty kfifo\n\nuart_xmit_advance() increments kfifo-\u003eout by tx_remaining. Since\nkfifo_reset() already set both in and out to 0, out wraps past in,\ncausing kfifo_len() to return UART_XMIT_SIZE - tx_remaining. The next\nstart_tx_dma() call then submits a DMA transfer of stale buffer data.\n\nFix this by snapshotting kfifo_len() at the start of handle_tx_dma()\nand skipping uart_xmit_advance() when fifo_len \u003c tx_remaining, which\nindicates the kfifo was reset by a preceding flush."
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reachable only through local TTY syscalls (open/write/ioctl/close) on Qualcomm GENI high-speed UART device nodes (e.g. /dev/ttyHS*); it is not triggered by remote network packets or physical bus manipulation alone.\nAC:L - An attacker who can open the port controls both sides of the race by writing to start DMA TX and immediately issuing TCFLSH/TCOFLUSH (or closing the port) to call uart_flush_buffer() before the DMA completion IRQ runs, and can repeat until the window is hit.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires only the ability to open and ioctl the UART TTY device (typically dialout-group membership or equivalent service access on Qualcomm Android/automotive/embedded platforms), not init-namespace root or capabilities obtainable only outside user namespaces.\nUI:N - Triggering the flush-vs-DMA-IRQ race requires no victim interaction beyond the attacker\u0027s own writes and flush/close operations on the serial port.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel serial-driver state and data transmitted on the local UART; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - The kfifo index underflow corrupts transmit FIFO bookkeeping and can cause a spurious large DMA read of stale xmit_buf contents (up to UART_XMIT_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE), leaking prior sensitive serial traffic (modem/BT/RS485 diagnostics) that should have been discarded by flush.\nI:H - The corrupted kfifo state causes unauthorized transmission of stale or attacker-influenced buffer data over the UART/RS485 line, corrupting the integrity of serial output to connected devices (ECUs, modems, factory controllers) beyond what the attacker legitimately queued.\nA:L - The primary impact is corrupted driver transmit state and spurious/erroneous serial output rather than a demonstrated kernel oops/panic; however, repeated triggering can degrade or disrupt serial communication relied on by connected subsystems."
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      "title": "serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ",
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    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:54:56.356Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.018Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:52.126Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nserial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ\n\nWhen uart_flush_buffer() runs before the DMA completion IRQ is delivered,\nthe following race can occur (all steps serialized by uart_port_lock):\n\n  1. DMA starts: tx_remaining = N, kfifo contains N bytes\n  2. DMA completes in hardware; IRQ is pending but not yet delivered\n  3. uart_flush_buffer() acquires the port lock and calls kfifo_reset(),\n     making kfifo_len() = 0 while tx_remaining remains N\n  4. uart_flush_buffer() releases the port lock\n  5. DMA IRQ fires; handle_tx_dma() acquires the port lock and calls\n     uart_xmit_advance(uport, tx_remaining) on an empty kfifo\n\nuart_xmit_advance() increments kfifo-\u003eout by tx_remaining. Since\nkfifo_reset() already set both in and out to 0, out wraps past in,\ncausing kfifo_len() to return UART_XMIT_SIZE - tx_remaining. The next\nstart_tx_dma() call then submits a DMA transfer of stale buffer data.\n\nFix this by snapshotting kfifo_len() at the start of handle_tx_dma()\nand skipping uart_xmit_advance() when fifo_len \u003c tx_remaining, which\nindicates the kfifo was reset by a preceding flush."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-63883",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-27T17:44:23.777",
        "metrics": {
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                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 7.3,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
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        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-11-06T04:45:11+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-63883",
      "id": "CVE-2026-63883",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "199",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-63883.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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