CVE-2026-55170 (GCVE-0-2026-55170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:04 – Updated: 2026-07-09 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenFGA MySQL backend: case-insensitive collation on identifier columns causes incorrect authorization decisions
Summary
OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine built for developers. Prior to 1.18.0, when MySQL is being used as the datastore and authorization decisions rely on case-sensitive user strings, the tuple, changelog, and authorization_model identifier columns can compare case-distinct values such as user:Alice and user:alice as equivalent, causing two distinct check requests to return the same response. This issue is fixed in 1.18.0.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/commit/96d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/a2e0dbe… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openfga/openfga/releases/tag/v1.18.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "openfga",
"vendor": "openfga",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.18.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"value": "OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine built for developers. Prior to 1.18.0, when MySQL is being used as the datastore and authorization decisions rely on case-sensitive user strings, the tuple, changelog, and authorization_model identifier columns can compare case-distinct values such as user:Alice and user:alice as equivalent, causing two distinct check requests to return the same response. This issue is fixed in 1.18.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-178",
"description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T21:04:28.713Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advisories/GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advisories/GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/commit/96d5517a2693ff5def451dee7d6b9d1baeb281f8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/commit/96d5517a2693ff5def451dee7d6b9d1baeb281f8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/a2e0dbefc3e01a95c785f81a3563bc6571b08b11",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/a2e0dbefc3e01a95c785f81a3563bc6571b08b11"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/releases/tag/openfga-0.3.9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/releases/tag/openfga-0.3.9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/releases/tag/v1.18.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/releases/tag/v1.18.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OpenFGA MySQL backend: case-insensitive collation on identifier columns causes incorrect authorization decisions"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-55170",
"datePublished": "2026-07-09T21:04:28.713Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T15:13:28.166Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T21:04:28.713Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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