CVE-2026-49870 (GCVE-0-2026-49870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 18:13 – Updated: 2026-08-21 21:49
VLAI
Title
Snipe-IT: TOTP Brute-Forceable Due to Missing Rate Limiting on `POST /two-factor`
Summary
Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.1, POST /two-factor has no rate limiting, lockout, or attempt counter, allowing an attacker with valid credentials to submit unlimited TOTP guesses against the three accepted codes created by config/google2fa.php window=1. A successful guess creates a fully authenticated session. When two_factor_enabled is 1, POST /account/profile with two_factor_optin=0 can disable two-factor authentication without OTP reverification, while required mode 2 prevents that opt-out. An administrator can also use POST /api/v1/users/two_factor_reset to clear another user's secret. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.1.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 20:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7699 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
grokability snipe-it Affected: < 8.6.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49870",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-21T20:59:00.966899Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T21:49:16.895Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "snipe-it",
          "vendor": "grokability",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 8.6.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.1, POST /two-factor has no rate limiting, lockout, or attempt counter, allowing an attacker with valid credentials to submit unlimited TOTP guesses against the three accepted codes created by config/google2fa.php window=1. A successful guess creates a fully authenticated session. When two_factor_enabled is 1, POST /account/profile with two_factor_optin=0 can disable two-factor authentication without OTP reverification, while required mode 2 prevents that opt-out. An administrator can also use POST /api/v1/users/two_factor_reset to clear another user\u0027s secret. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:13:05.368Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-mr8g-2mj4-pcq2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-mr8g-2mj4-pcq2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/pull/19072",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/pull/19072"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/46d5234fd73d5fb928af43eb67d3bf7643d53115",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/46d5234fd73d5fb928af43eb67d3bf7643d53115"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mr8g-2mj4-pcq2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Snipe-IT: TOTP Brute-Forceable Due to Missing Rate Limiting on `POST /two-factor`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49870",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-19T18:13:05.368Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T22:03:19.641Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T21:49:16.895Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49870",
      "date": "2026-10-23",
      "epss": "0.00404",
      "percentile": "0.33547"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "snipe-it",
                "vendor": "grokability",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 8.6.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5BCF3AA1-6882-4B52-97C7-ED870EB9725E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "8.6.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.1, POST /two-factor has no rate limiting, lockout, or attempt counter, allowing an attacker with valid credentials to submit unlimited TOTP guesses against the three accepted codes created by config/google2fa.php window=1. A successful guess creates a fully authenticated session. When two_factor_enabled is 1, POST /account/profile with two_factor_optin=0 can disable two-factor authentication without OTP reverification, while required mode 2 prevents that opt-out. An administrator can also use POST /api/v1/users/two_factor_reset to clear another user\u0027s secret. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.1."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-49870",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T13:00:08.260",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
              "impactScore": 4.2,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49870",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-21T20:59:00.966899Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-19T19:17:17.770",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/46d5234fd73d5fb928af43eb67d3bf7643d53115"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/pull/19072"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.1"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-mr8g-2mj4-pcq2"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-770"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-49870",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-21T20:59:00.966899Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T20:59:02.584Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "snipe-it",
              "vendor": "grokability",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 8.6.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.1, POST /two-factor has no rate limiting, lockout, or attempt counter, allowing an attacker with valid credentials to submit unlimited TOTP guesses against the three accepted codes created by config/google2fa.php window=1. A successful guess creates a fully authenticated session. When two_factor_enabled is 1, POST /account/profile with two_factor_optin=0 can disable two-factor authentication without OTP reverification, while required mode 2 prevents that opt-out. An administrator can also use POST /api/v1/users/two_factor_reset to clear another user\u0027s secret. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.1."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-770",
                  "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:13:05.368Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-mr8g-2mj4-pcq2",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-mr8g-2mj4-pcq2"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/pull/19072",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/pull/19072"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/46d5234fd73d5fb928af43eb67d3bf7643d53115",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/46d5234fd73d5fb928af43eb67d3bf7643d53115"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-mr8g-2mj4-pcq2",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Snipe-IT: TOTP Brute-Forceable Due to Missing Rate Limiting on `POST /two-factor`"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-49870",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-19T18:13:05.368Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T22:03:19.641Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T21:49:16.895Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.