CVE-2026-49754 (GCVE-0-2026-49754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 14:15 – Updated: 2026-06-02 19:14
VLAI
Title
HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood in Mint client via unbounded header-block accumulation
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-mint Mint allows attacker-controlled HTTP/2 servers to exhaust memory in a Mint client (HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood). When Mint's HTTP/2 receive path observes a HEADERS frame without the END_HEADERS flag, the unparsed header-block fragment is parked in conn.headers_being_processed, and every subsequent CONTINUATION frame on that stream is appended to the accumulator. Nothing in the receive path caps the accumulator: there is no per-stream size limit, no CONTINUATION frame-count limit, and max_header_list_size is only enforced on outgoing requests, never on inbound header blocks (its default is :infinity). A malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server can stream an endless sequence of CONTINUATION frames (each up to the peer-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) and drive the client's iolist to arbitrary size, causing memory exhaustion and BEAM process death. A single connection to an attacker-controlled HTTP/2 endpoint is sufficient. This issue affects mint: from 0.1.0 before 1.9.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 18:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
elixir-mint mint Affected: 0.1.0 , < 1.9.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:elixir-mint:mint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
elixir-mint mint Affected: 596ca4304504be68939c4929e0831557097962b8 , < b662d127d3028b5426c88d4c9cc7fe430491a10b (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:elixir-mint:mint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/elixir-mint/mint/security/advisories/GHSA-2p26-p43x-fhp8"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:elixir-mint:mint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.Mint.HTTP2\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "mint",
              "packageURL": "pkg:hex/mint",
              "product": "mint",
              "programFiles": [
                "lib/mint/http2.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Mint.HTTP2\u0027:handle_continuation/3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Mint.HTTP2\u0027:handle_headers/3"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/elixir-mint/mint",
              "vendor": "elixir-mint",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.9.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:elixir-mint:mint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.Mint.HTTP2\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "elixir-mint/mint",
              "packageURL": "pkg:github/elixir-mint/mint",
              "product": "mint",
              "programFiles": [
                "lib/mint/http2.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Mint.HTTP2\u0027:handle_continuation/3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Mint.HTTP2\u0027:handle_headers/3"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/elixir-mint/mint.git",
              "vendor": "elixir-mint",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "b662d127d3028b5426c88d4c9cc7fe430491a10b",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "596ca4304504be68939c4929e0831557097962b8",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:elixir-mint:mint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.0",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "0.1.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "AND"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Eric Meadows-J\u00f6nsson"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-mint Mint allows attacker-controlled HTTP/2 servers to exhaust memory in a Mint client (HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood).\u003cp\u003eWhen Mint\u0027s HTTP/2 receive path observes a \u003ctt\u003eHEADERS\u003c/tt\u003e frame without the \u003ctt\u003eEND_HEADERS\u003c/tt\u003e flag, the unparsed header-block fragment is parked in \u003ctt\u003econn.headers_being_processed\u003c/tt\u003e, and every subsequent \u003ctt\u003eCONTINUATION\u003c/tt\u003e frame on that stream is appended to the accumulator. Nothing in the receive path caps the accumulator: there is no per-stream size limit, no \u003ctt\u003eCONTINUATION\u003c/tt\u003e frame-count limit, and \u003ctt\u003emax_header_list_size\u003c/tt\u003e is only enforced on outgoing requests, never on inbound header blocks (its default is \u003ctt\u003e:infinity\u003c/tt\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server can stream an endless sequence of \u003ctt\u003eCONTINUATION\u003c/tt\u003e frames (each up to the peer-advertised \u003ctt\u003eSETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE\u003c/tt\u003e) and drive the client\u0027s iolist to arbitrary size, causing memory exhaustion and BEAM process death. A single connection to an attacker-controlled HTTP/2 endpoint is sufficient.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects mint: from 0.1.0 before 1.9.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-mint Mint allows attacker-controlled HTTP/2 servers to exhaust memory in a Mint client (HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood).\n\nWhen Mint\u0027s HTTP/2 receive path observes a HEADERS frame without the END_HEADERS flag, the unparsed header-block fragment is parked in conn.headers_being_processed, and every subsequent CONTINUATION frame on that stream is appended to the accumulator. Nothing in the receive path caps the accumulator: there is no per-stream size limit, no CONTINUATION frame-count limit, and max_header_list_size is only enforced on outgoing requests, never on inbound header blocks (its default is :infinity).\n\nA malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server can stream an endless sequence of CONTINUATION frames (each up to the peer-advertised SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) and drive the client\u0027s iolist to arbitrary size, causing memory exhaustion and BEAM process death. A single connection to an attacker-controlled HTTP/2 endpoint is sufficient.\n\nThis issue affects mint: from 0.1.0 before 1.9.0."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-770",
                  "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T19:14:33.100Z",
            "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "shortName": "EEF"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/elixir-mint/mint/security/advisories/GHSA-2p26-p43x-fhp8"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-49754.html"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49754"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/elixir-mint/mint/commit/b662d127d3028b5426c88d4c9cc7fe430491a10b"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood in Mint client via unbounded header-block accumulation",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eRestrict Mint to HTTP/1 on connections to untrusted servers by passing \u003ctt\u003eprotocols: [:http1]\u003c/tt\u003e to \u003ctt\u003e\u0027Elixir.Mint.HTTP\u0027:connect/4\u003c/tt\u003e. This avoids the vulnerable HTTP/2 receive path entirely, at the cost of losing HTTP/2 for those connections.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Restrict Mint to HTTP/1 on connections to untrusted servers by passing protocols: [:http1] to Mint.HTTP.connect/4. This avoids the vulnerable HTTP/2 receive path entirely, at the cost of losing HTTP/2 for those connections."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-49754",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-02T14:15:14.951Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T13:45:22.448Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T19:14:33.100Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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