CVE-2026-43992 (GCVE-0-2026-43992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:25 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:38
VLAI
Title
JunoClaw: MCP write tools exposed raw BIP-39 mnemonic as a tool-call parameter
Summary
JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted 'mnemonic: string' as an explicit tool-call parameter. The BIP-39 seed was consequently embedded in the LLM tool-call JSON, exposing it to any transport, log, or telemetry surface in the path between the LLM provider and the MCP process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.x.y-security-1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dragonmonk111 | junoclaw |
Affected:
< v0.x.y-security-1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-43992",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T14:34:03.835477Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:38:16.906Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "junoclaw",
"vendor": "Dragonmonk111",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c v0.x.y-security-1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted \u0027mnemonic: string\u0027 as an explicit tool-call parameter. The BIP-39 seed was consequently embedded in the LLM tool-call JSON, exposing it to any transport, log, or telemetry surface in the path between the LLM provider and the MCP process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.x.y-security-1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-312",
"description": "CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-532",
"description": "CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T16:25:30.868Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/339701e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/339701e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/releases/tag/v0.x.y-security-1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/releases/tag/v0.x.y-security-1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "JunoClaw: MCP write tools exposed raw BIP-39 mnemonic as a tool-call parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43992",
"datePublished": "2026-05-12T16:25:30.868Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-04T20:24:31.917Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:38:16.906Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-43992",
"date": "2026-05-26",
"epss": "0.00021",
"percentile": "0.06178"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43992\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-05-12T17:16:21.240\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-13T17:00:37.097\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted \u0027mnemonic: string\u0027 as an explicit tool-call parameter. The BIP-39 seed was consequently embedded in the LLM tool-call JSON, exposing it to any transport, log, or telemetry surface in the path between the LLM provider and the MCP process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.x.y-security-1.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-312\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-522\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-532\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/339701e\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/releases/tag/v0.x.y-security-1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-43992\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-13T14:34:03.835477Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-13T14:34:08.439Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"JunoClaw: MCP write tools exposed raw BIP-39 mnemonic as a tool-call parameter\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Dragonmonk111\", \"product\": \"junoclaw\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c v0.x.y-security-1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/339701e\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/339701e\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/releases/tag/v0.x.y-security-1\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/releases/tag/v0.x.y-security-1\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted \u0027mnemonic: string\u0027 as an explicit tool-call parameter. The BIP-39 seed was consequently embedded in the LLM tool-call JSON, exposing it to any transport, log, or telemetry surface in the path between the LLM provider and the MCP process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.x.y-security-1.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-312\", \"description\": \"CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-522\", \"description\": \"CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-532\", \"description\": \"CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-12T16:25:30.868Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-43992\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-13T14:38:16.906Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-04T20:24:31.917Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-12T16:25:30.868Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…