{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sail",
          "vendor": "HappySeaFox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979, the PSD codec computes bytes-per-pixel (`bpp`) from raw header fields `channels * depth`, but the pixel buffer is allocated based on the resolved pixel format. For LAB mode with `channels=3, depth=16`, `bpp = (3*16+7)/8 = 6`, but the format `BPP40_CIE_LAB` allocates only 5 bytes per pixel. Every pixel write overshoots, causing a deterministic heap buffer overflow on every row. Commit c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979 contains a patch."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-18T01:41:14.664Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-rcqx-gc76-r9mv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-rcqx-gc76-r9mv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rcqx-gc76-r9mv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SAIL has heap buffer overflow in PSD decoder \u2014 bpp mismatch in LAB 16-bit mode"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40493",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-18T01:41:14.664Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-13T19:50:42.115Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-18T01:41:14.664Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-40493",
      "date": "2026-04-18",
      "epss": "0.00043",
      "percentile": "0.12905"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40493\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-18T03:16:13.440\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-18T03:16:13.440\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979, the PSD codec computes bytes-per-pixel (`bpp`) from raw header fields `channels * depth`, but the pixel buffer is allocated based on the resolved pixel format. For LAB mode with `channels=3, depth=16`, `bpp = (3*16+7)/8 = 6`, but the format `BPP40_CIE_LAB` allocates only 5 bytes per pixel. Every pixel write overshoots, causing a deterministic heap buffer overflow on every row. Commit c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979 contains a patch.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-rcqx-gc76-r9mv\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}