CVE-2026-40007 (GCVE-0-2026-40007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 07:12 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache IoTDB: Unauthenticated unbounded recursion in IoTDB AirGap receiver's E-language prefix parser causes per-connection StackOverflowError
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.
When pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver's
readLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the
E-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated
attacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the
recursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread's JVM stack and
raising StackOverflowError.
This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:07 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache IoTDB |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.0.10
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40007",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-10T14:07:37.243571Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:07:40.441Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:54:55.434Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/10/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache IoTDB",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "bugbunny.ai"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eWhen pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver\u0027s\nreadLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the\nE-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated\nattacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the\nrecursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread\u0027s JVM stack and\nraising StackOverflowError.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Uncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.\nWhen pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver\u0027s\nreadLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the\nE-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated\nattacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the\nrecursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread\u0027s JVM stack and\nraising StackOverflowError.\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "moderate"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T07:12:29.926Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/tr23kh6kp8drrsv8ypv1mqm4v5kyy23m"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache IoTDB: Unauthenticated unbounded recursion in IoTDB AirGap receiver\u0027s E-language prefix parser causes per-connection StackOverflowError",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40007",
"datePublished": "2026-07-10T07:12:29.926Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-08T08:42:31.995Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:54:55.434Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-40007",
"date": "2026-10-19",
"epss": "0.00488",
"percentile": "0.40709"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache IoTDB",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@apache.org"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Uncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.\nWhen pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver\u0027s\nreadLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the\nE-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated\nattacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the\nrecursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread\u0027s JVM stack and\nraising StackOverflowError.\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-40007",
"lastModified": "2026-07-10T16:16:30.140",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40007",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-10T14:07:37.243571Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-10T08:16:22.280",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/tr23kh6kp8drrsv8ypv1mqm4v5kyy23m"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/10/4"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-400"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-674"
}
],
"source": "security@apache.org",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:54:55.434Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/10/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40007",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-10T14:07:37.243571Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:07:32.669Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache IoTDB",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "bugbunny.ai"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eWhen pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver\u0027s\nreadLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the\nE-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated\nattacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the\nrecursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread\u0027s JVM stack and\nraising StackOverflowError.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Uncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.\nWhen pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver\u0027s\nreadLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the\nE-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated\nattacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the\nrecursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread\u0027s JVM stack and\nraising StackOverflowError.\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "moderate"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T07:12:29.926Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/tr23kh6kp8drrsv8ypv1mqm4v5kyy23m"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache IoTDB: Unauthenticated unbounded recursion in IoTDB AirGap receiver\u0027s E-language prefix parser causes per-connection StackOverflowError",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40007",
"datePublished": "2026-07-10T07:12:29.926Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-08T08:42:31.995Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:54:55.434Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.