CVE-2026-33599 (GCVE-0-2026-33599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 13:46 – Updated: 2026-04-22 14:50
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in service discovery
Summary
A rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-22 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
OX CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 63/100 over 52 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
PowerDNS DNSdist Affected: 1.9.0 , < 1.9.13 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-21 22:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-33599",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-22T14:50:15.367548Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-125",
                "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T14:50:22.629Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Discovery of Designated Resolvers"
          ],
          "packageName": "dnsdist",
          "product": "DNSdist",
          "programFiles": [
            "dnsdist-discovery.cc"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
          "vendor": "PowerDNS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.9.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ylwango613"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-21T22:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:46:05.277Z",
        "orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
        "shortName": "OX"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-04.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Out-of-bounds read in service discovery",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
    "assignerShortName": "OX",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-33599",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-22T13:46:05.277Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T12:57:56.814Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T14:50:22.629Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33599",
      "date": "2026-10-31",
      "epss": "0.00283",
      "percentile": "0.20826"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "modules": [
                  "Discovery of Designated Resolvers"
                ],
                "packageName": "dnsdist",
                "product": "DNSdist",
                "programFiles": [
                  "dnsdist-discovery.cc"
                ],
                "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
                "vendor": "PowerDNS",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.9.13",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.9.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.0.4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@open-xchange.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DCC2DF11-EC5C-4112-90F2-C266CB65D390",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.13",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "1.9.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "29865EC6-C1A0-40F3-B0BB-7F71F9C1DCB7",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Un backend malicioso puede enviar una respuesta SVCB manipulada a una solicitud de Descubrimiento de Resolutores Designados, cuando se solicita a trav\u00e9s de la opci\u00f3n autoUpgrade (Lua) para newServer o la configuraci\u00f3n auto_upgrade (YAML). La actualizaci\u00f3n DDR no est\u00e1 habilitada por defecto."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-33599",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-26T21:10:00.170",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 3.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-33599",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-22T14:50:15.367548Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-22T14:16:54.410",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-04.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:57:09+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33599",
      "id": "CVE-2026-33599",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-22T13:46:05.277000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "dnsdist: out-of-bounds read in service discovery",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33599.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-33599",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-04-22T14:50:15.367548Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-125",
                    "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T14:50:08.809Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "Discovery of Designated Resolvers"
              ],
              "packageName": "dnsdist",
              "product": "DNSdist",
              "programFiles": [
                "dnsdist-discovery.cc"
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
              "vendor": "PowerDNS",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.9.13",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.9.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.0.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "ylwango613"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-04-21T22:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 3.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:46:05.277Z",
            "orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
            "shortName": "OX"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-04.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Out-of-bounds read in service discovery",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
        "assignerShortName": "OX",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-33599",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-22T13:46:05.277Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T12:57:56.814Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T14:50:22.629Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.