CVE-2026-31698 (GCVE-0-2026-31698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 13:55 – Updated: 2026-10-19 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed
When retrieving the PDH cert, don't attempt to copy the blobs to userspace
if the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid
length, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number
of bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and
leak data to userspace.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26
Read of size 2084 at addr ffff8885c4ab8aa0 by task syz.0.186/21033
CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY
Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595
check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200
instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]
_inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
_copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26
copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]
sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347
sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568
vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
WARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code
says otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any
firwmware error.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < af67d35da744b6b678c7a0296d9c679658779829
(git)
Affected: 76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < 854d7846e1d29f32f1bbeb2e869e794df12067f6 (git) Affected: 76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < 25d9b3446001185484209cf57951f3368462b631 (git) Affected: 76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < b5c14bd4da1f376f385722fe1da993f1edab6472 (git) Affected: 76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < 78b97e43d0b3e674d9d49ae56937b11e2ba3fcaf (git) Affected: 76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < 051e51aa55fd4cdc3e8283cf4476aeeb5f563274 (git) Affected: 76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < 50808c13452dae43a2c90b1bbbf9daa16501ce70 (git) Affected: 76a2b524a4b1d6dc0f2421f9854a01d55d5e5436 , < e76239fed3cffd6d304d8ca3ce23984fd24f57d3 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.84 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.25 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.2 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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}
]
}
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31698",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:12:37.237347Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
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{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"version": "4.16"
},
{
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"version": "0",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.258",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.209",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.175",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.136",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.84",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.25",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
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{
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"negate": false,
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don\u0027t attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the PDH cert, don\u0027t attempt to copy the blobs to userspace\nif the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid\nlength, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number\nof bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and\nleak data to userspace.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n Read of size 2084 at addr ffff8885c4ab8aa0 by task syz.0.186/21033\n\n CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347\n sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568\n vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the local `/dev/sev` misc device via the `SEV_ISSUE_CMD` ioctl and `SEV_PDH_CERT_EXPORT` command, not by network or adjacent packets.\nAC:L - An attacker who can access `/dev/sev` can supply undersized nonzero certificate buffers and reliably make firmware return the required larger lengths; no race or hard-to-influence condition is required.\nPR:L - The kernel path has no capability check, and although `/dev/sev` is often root-restricted by default, SEV-capable hosts commonly delegate access to non-root virtualization users or groups; using the higher-severity reasonable case makes this low privileges.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker has local access to the device; the ioctl directly triggers the vulnerable path.\nS:U - The bug leaks or crashes kernel memory in the same host kernel security authority; it is not a VM escape or other cross-scope boundary violation by itself.\nC:H - The failed firmware command overwrites the returned lengths with larger required sizes, and the vulnerable code copies that many bytes from smaller kernel heap buffers to userspace, producing an out-of-bounds kernel memory disclosure.\nI:N - The bug is an out-of-bounds read during `copy_to_user`, with no direct write, memory corruption, or control-flow modification primitive.\nA:H - The same out-of-bounds usercopy is reported as a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read and can also trip hardened usercopy BUG/oops paths on hardened kernels, making a kernel crash a defensible impact."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:35.659Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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},
{
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},
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],
"title": "crypto: ccp: Don\u0027t attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:06:06.375Z",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don\u0027t attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the PDH cert, don\u0027t attempt to copy the blobs to userspace\nif the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid\nlength, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number\nof bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and\nleak data to userspace.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n Read of size 2084 at addr ffff8885c4ab8aa0 by task syz.0.186/21033\n\n CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347\n sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568\n vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error."
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{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ncrypto: ccp: No intente copiar el certificado PDH al espacio de usuario si el comando PSP fall\u00f3\n\nAl recuperar el certificado PDH, no intente copiar los blobs al espacio de usuario si el comando del firmware fall\u00f3. Si el fallo se debi\u00f3 a una longitud no v\u00e1lida, es decir, el b\u00fafer+longitud del espacio de usuario era demasiado peque\u00f1o, copiar el n\u00famero de bytes que el _firmware_ requiere desbordar\u00e1 el b\u00fafer asignado por el kernel y filtrar\u00e1 datos al espacio de usuario.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds en instrument_copy_to_user .. / include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds en _inline_copy_to_user .. / include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds en _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 .. / lib/usercopy.c:26\n Lectura de tama\u00f1o 2084 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff8885c4ab8aa0 por la tarea syz.0.186/21033\n\n CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Nombre del hardware: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025\n Traza de llamadas:\n [TAREA]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 .. / lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description .. / mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xbc/0x260 .. / mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 .. / mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline .. / mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 .. / mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n instrument_copy_to_user .. / include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n _inline_copy_to_user .. / include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 .. / lib/usercopy.c:26\n copy_to_user .. / include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 .. / drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347\n sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 .. / drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568\n vfs_ioctl .. / fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl .. / fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 .. / fs/ioctl.c:583\n do_syscall_x64 .. / arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 .. / arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n [/TAREA]\n\nADVERTENCIA si el controlador dice que el comando tuvo \u00e9xito, pero el c\u00f3digo de error del firmware dice lo contrario, ya que se espera que __sev_do_cmd_locked() devuelva -EIO ante cualquier error del firmware."
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don\u0027t attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the PDH cert, don\u0027t attempt to copy the blobs to userspace\nif the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid\nlength, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number\nof bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and\nleak data to userspace.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n Read of size 2084 at addr ffff8885c4ab8aa0 by task syz.0.186/21033\n\n CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347\n sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568\n vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the local `/dev/sev` misc device via the `SEV_ISSUE_CMD` ioctl and `SEV_PDH_CERT_EXPORT` command, not by network or adjacent packets.\nAC:L - An attacker who can access `/dev/sev` can supply undersized nonzero certificate buffers and reliably make firmware return the required larger lengths; no race or hard-to-influence condition is required.\nPR:L - The kernel path has no capability check, and although `/dev/sev` is often root-restricted by default, SEV-capable hosts commonly delegate access to non-root virtualization users or groups; using the higher-severity reasonable case makes this low privileges.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker has local access to the device; the ioctl directly triggers the vulnerable path.\nS:U - The bug leaks or crashes kernel memory in the same host kernel security authority; it is not a VM escape or other cross-scope boundary violation by itself.\nC:H - The failed firmware command overwrites the returned lengths with larger required sizes, and the vulnerable code copies that many bytes from smaller kernel heap buffers to userspace, producing an out-of-bounds kernel memory disclosure.\nI:N - The bug is an out-of-bounds read during `copy_to_user`, with no direct write, memory corruption, or control-flow modification primitive.\nA:H - The same out-of-bounds usercopy is reported as a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read and can also trip hardened usercopy BUG/oops paths on hardened kernels, making a kernel crash a defensible impact."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:35.659Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af67d35da744b6b678c7a0296d9c679658779829"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/854d7846e1d29f32f1bbeb2e869e794df12067f6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25d9b3446001185484209cf57951f3368462b631"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5c14bd4da1f376f385722fe1da993f1edab6472"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78b97e43d0b3e674d9d49ae56937b11e2ba3fcaf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/051e51aa55fd4cdc3e8283cf4476aeeb5f563274"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50808c13452dae43a2c90b1bbbf9daa16501ce70"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e76239fed3cffd6d304d8ca3ce23984fd24f57d3"
}
],
"title": "crypto: ccp: Don\u0027t attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31698",
"datePublished": "2026-05-01T13:55:58.854Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.131Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:06:06.375Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.