CVE-2026-119417 (GCVE-0-2026-119417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 11:30 – Updated: 2026-10-30 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CakePHP through 5.4.3 Email Header Injection via Bare CR/LF in SmtpTransport and MailTransport
Summary
CakePHP 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.8 through 5.1.10, 5.2.14 through 5.2.15, 5.3.7, and 5.4.0 through 5.4.3 contain an email header injection vulnerability because SmtpTransport and MailTransport strip only CRLF pairs from header values, an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-77634. Attackers controlling custom headers set via Message::setHeaders() or Message::addHeaders() can insert a bare CR or LF to inject headers like Bcc, redirecting or altering outgoing mail.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/2b9326c… | patch |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/7735874… | patch |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/3b99731… | patch |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/e5936b2… | patch |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19695 | patchissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd9137… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd9137… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advis… | relatedvendor-advisory |
| https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-smtp-crlf | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cakephp-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cakephp | cakephp |
Affected:
4.5.12 , ≤ 4.5.12
(semver)
Affected: 4.6.5 , ≤ 4.6.5 (semver) Affected: 5.1.8 , ≤ 5.1.10 (semver) Affected: 5.2.14 , ≤ 5.2.15 (semver) Affected: 5.3.7 , ≤ 5.3.7 (semver) Affected: 5.4.0 , ≤ 5.4.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:cakephp:cakephp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cakephp:cakephp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cakephp:cakephp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cakephp:cakephp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cakephp:cakephp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cakephp:cakephp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-10-12 00:00
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"value": "CakePHP 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.8 through 5.1.10, 5.2.14 through 5.2.15, 5.3.7, and 5.4.0 through 5.4.3 contain an email header injection vulnerability because SmtpTransport and MailTransport strip only CRLF pairs from header values, an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-77634. Attackers controlling custom headers set via Message::setHeaders() or Message::addHeaders() can insert a bare CR or LF to inject headers like Bcc, redirecting or altering outgoing mail."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-93",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T11:30:49.444Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/2b9326ca3f17b2e940c6c9f50d821e9929c00f39"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/773587406a29eedc2e0031e12683b08e112cc538"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/3b997318539c48a423b77651c61c9f229cbf9e33"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/e5936b286cc389b1497fd9b675a2133ba9ac557d"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19695"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Mailer/Transport/SmtpTransport.php#L574"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Mailer/Transport/MailTransport.php#L57"
},
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc)",
"tags": [
"related",
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advisories/GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-smtp-crlf"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: CakePHP through 5.4.3 Email Header Injection via Bare CR/LF in SmtpTransport and MailTransport",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cakephp-through-5.4.3-email-header-injection-via-bare-cr-lf-in-smtptransport-and-mailtransport"
}
],
"title": "CakePHP through 5.4.3 Email Header Injection via Bare CR/LF in SmtpTransport and MailTransport",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-119417",
"datePublished": "2026-10-30T11:30:49.444Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-30T02:41:11.166Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T15:55:41.693Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.