CVE-2026-119197 (GCVE-0-2026-119197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 19:48 – Updated: 2026-10-29 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyasn1: Quadratic-complexity denial of service in binary REAL decoding
Summary
pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.5, binary REAL decoding builds a large mantissa one octet at a time by shifting a growing integer and slicing the remaining byte string. Attacker-controlled ASN.1 includes a binary-encoded REAL with a large mantissa and reaches BER, CER, or DER decode(), with or without a schema containing REAL. RealPayloadDecoder.valueDecoder repeatedly performs a left shift, OR, and suffix copy for every mantissa octet, making decode time quadratic in mantissa length. A comparatively small REAL value can hold a decoding worker on one CPU core for seconds or longer and cause availability loss. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/pull/132 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/ce3ec3390… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "pyasn1",
"vendor": "pyasn1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.6.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.5, binary REAL decoding builds a large mantissa one octet at a time by shifting a growing integer and slicing the remaining byte string. Attacker-controlled ASN.1 includes a binary-encoded REAL with a large mantissa and reaches BER, CER, or DER decode(), with or without a schema containing REAL. RealPayloadDecoder.valueDecoder repeatedly performs a left shift, OR, and suffix copy for every mantissa octet, making decode time quadratic in mantissa length. A comparatively small REAL value can hold a decoding worker on one CPU core for seconds or longer and cause availability loss. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-407",
"description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T19:48:52.470Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisories/GHSA-mm57-4v3p-rchx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisories/GHSA-mm57-4v3p-rchx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/pull/132",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/pull/132"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/ce3ec3390784780a530047e0e77be5ff457636a4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/ce3ec3390784780a530047e0e77be5ff457636a4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mm57-4v3p-rchx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "pyasn1: Quadratic-complexity denial of service in binary REAL decoding"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-119197",
"datePublished": "2026-10-29T19:48:52.470Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-29T16:04:48.728Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T19:48:52.470Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "pyasn1",
"vendor": "pyasn1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.6.5"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.5, binary REAL decoding builds a large mantissa one octet at a time by shifting a growing integer and slicing the remaining byte string. Attacker-controlled ASN.1 includes a binary-encoded REAL with a large mantissa and reaches BER, CER, or DER decode(), with or without a schema containing REAL. RealPayloadDecoder.valueDecoder repeatedly performs a left shift, OR, and suffix copy for every mantissa octet, making decode time quadratic in mantissa length. A comparatively small REAL value can hold a decoding worker on one CPU core for seconds or longer and cause availability loss. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.5."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-119197",
"lastModified": "2026-10-29T20:17:30.907",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-29T20:17:30.907",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/ce3ec3390784780a530047e0e77be5ff457636a4"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/pull/132"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.5"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisories/GHSA-mm57-4v3p-rchx"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-407"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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