CVE-2026-118772 (GCVE-0-2026-118772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 18:13 – Updated: 2026-10-29 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
joi: quadratic-time split in `string().email({ multiple: true })` allows denial of service
Summary
joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "joi",
"vendor": "hapijs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c= 17.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 18.0.0, \u003c 18.3.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "joi",
"vendor": "@hapi",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c= 17.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1333",
"description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T18:13:33.771Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "joi: quadratic-time split in `string().email({ multiple: true })` allows denial of service"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-118772",
"datePublished": "2026-10-29T18:13:33.771Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-28T19:20:05.018Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T18:13:33.771Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-118772",
"date": "2026-10-31",
"epss": "0.00467",
"percentile": "0.40465"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "joi",
"vendor": "hapijs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c= 17.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 18.0.0, \u003c 18.3.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "joi",
"vendor": "@hapi",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c= 17.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-118772",
"lastModified": "2026-10-30T19:37:07.073",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-29T19:17:19.563",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1333"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-30T20:09:15+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-118772",
"id": "CVE-2026-118772",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-29T18:13:33.771000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "40",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "joi: joi: Denial of Service via inefficient regular expression in email validation",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-118772.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
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Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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