CVE-2026-111766 (GCVE-0-2026-111766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:47 – Updated: 2026-10-19 19:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
markdown-it: Quadratic-time denial of service in inline HTML parsing with html enabled
Summary
markdown-it is a Markdown parser. Prior to 14.3.3 and 15.0.3, when the html option or commonmark preset is enabled and the constructs occur inside a paragraph, attacker-controlled Markdown containing repeated unterminated inline HTML comments, processing instructions, declarations, or CDATA sections reaches src/rules_inline/html_inline.ts. Its HTML_TAG_RE match searches the remaining suffix for the appropriate terminator; when no terminator is present, parsing advances to the next opener and repeats the match over overlapping input, causing quadratic processing and denial of service through event-loop blocking or an unresponsive browser main thread. HTML blocks and the default HTML-disabled configuration are not affected by these payloads. This issue is fixed in versions 14.3.3 and 15.0.3.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| markdown-it | markdown-it |
Affected:
>= 15.0.0, < 15.0.3
Affected: < 14.3.3 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "markdown-it",
"vendor": "markdown-it",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 14.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "markdown-it is a Markdown parser. Prior to 14.3.3 and 15.0.3, when the html option or commonmark preset is enabled and the constructs occur inside a paragraph, attacker-controlled Markdown containing repeated unterminated inline HTML comments, processing instructions, declarations, or CDATA sections reaches src/rules_inline/html_inline.ts. Its HTML_TAG_RE match searches the remaining suffix for the appropriate terminator; when no terminator is present, parsing advances to the next opener and repeats the match over overlapping input, causing quadratic processing and denial of service through event-loop blocking or an unresponsive browser main thread. HTML blocks and the default HTML-disabled configuration are not affected by these payloads. This issue is fixed in versions 14.3.3 and 15.0.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-407",
"description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:46.488Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-vfgh-jcmw-g37q",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-vfgh-jcmw-g37q"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/928bc8c11ded60181c0e7fc5aa954eec582e8e79",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/928bc8c11ded60181c0e7fc5aa954eec582e8e79"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/d99f48839d37af6fd8a2617516c43dab90755503",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/d99f48839d37af6fd8a2617516c43dab90755503"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/14.3.3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/14.3.3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/15.0.3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/15.0.3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vfgh-jcmw-g37q",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "markdown-it: Quadratic-time denial of service in inline HTML parsing with html enabled"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-111766",
"datePublished": "2026-10-19T19:47:46.488Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-16T17:52:09.082Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:46.488Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "markdown-it",
"vendor": "markdown-it",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 14.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "markdown-it is a Markdown parser. Prior to 14.3.3 and 15.0.3, when the html option or commonmark preset is enabled and the constructs occur inside a paragraph, attacker-controlled Markdown containing repeated unterminated inline HTML comments, processing instructions, declarations, or CDATA sections reaches src/rules_inline/html_inline.ts. Its HTML_TAG_RE match searches the remaining suffix for the appropriate terminator; when no terminator is present, parsing advances to the next opener and repeats the match over overlapping input, causing quadratic processing and denial of service through event-loop blocking or an unresponsive browser main thread. HTML blocks and the default HTML-disabled configuration are not affected by these payloads. This issue is fixed in versions 14.3.3 and 15.0.3."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-111766",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:13:39.973",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-19T20:17:52.247",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/928bc8c11ded60181c0e7fc5aa954eec582e8e79"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/d99f48839d37af6fd8a2617516c43dab90755503"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/14.3.3"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/15.0.3"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-vfgh-jcmw-g37q"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-400"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-407"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-19T23:47:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-111766",
"id": "CVE-2026-111766",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-19T19:47:46.488000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "14",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "markdown-it: markdown-it: Denial of Service via repeated unterminated inline HTML constructs",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-111766.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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