CVE-2026-102991 (GCVE-0-2026-102991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 19:47 – Updated: 2026-09-30 19:54- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/issues/441 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/commit/000ed85… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/releases/tag/r… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sqlalchemy | mako |
Affected:
< 1.4.2
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-102991",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-30T19:54:27.628844Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:54:41.077Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mako",
"vendor": "sqlalchemy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mako is a template library written in Python. Prior to 1.4.2, on Windows, TemplateLookup.get_template() in mako/lookup.py resolves template URIs with posixpath, while Template.__init__() in mako/template.py validates them with os.path, which uses ntpath. A URI beginning with a drive designator causes ntpath to absorb the traversal segments before the leading dot-dot check, while posixpath resolution can escape the configured template directory. An application that passes attacker-controlled template names or include paths can disclose process-readable files on the same volume, and a targeted file containing Mako template syntax may also be parsed and executed as a template. Raw URL paths are generally normalized before reaching this form, but query strings, form or JSON bodies, route parameters, and dynamic include expressions can preserve it. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:47:07.128Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/issues/441",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/issues/441"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/commit/000ed85e4e48771eff460bf4fc721fb43de80e08",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/commit/000ed85e4e48771eff460bf4fc721fb43de80e08"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/releases/tag/rel_1_4_2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/releases/tag/rel_1_4_2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mako: Path traversal via drive-letter URI on Windows in TemplateLookup"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-102991",
"datePublished": "2026-09-30T19:47:07.128Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-29T20:46:08.334Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:54:41.077Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-102991",
"date": "2026-11-14",
"epss": "0.00356",
"percentile": "0.29812"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-10-16T01:49:25.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-102991",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-102991",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-03T01:36:04.000Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Mako: Path traversal via drive-letter URI on Windows in TemplateLookup",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-102991.json",
"version": "3"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "mako",
"vendor": "sqlalchemy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mako is a template library written in Python. Prior to 1.4.2, on Windows, TemplateLookup.get_template() in mako/lookup.py resolves template URIs with posixpath, while Template.__init__() in mako/template.py validates them with os.path, which uses ntpath. A URI beginning with a drive designator causes ntpath to absorb the traversal segments before the leading dot-dot check, while posixpath resolution can escape the configured template directory. An application that passes attacker-controlled template names or include paths can disclose process-readable files on the same volume, and a targeted file containing Mako template syntax may also be parsed and executed as a template. Raw URL paths are generally normalized before reaching this form, but query strings, form or JSON bodies, route parameters, and dynamic include expressions can preserve it. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.2."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-102991",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:17:26.973",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-102991",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-30T19:54:27.628844Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-30T20:17:26.547",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/commit/000ed85e4e48771eff460bf4fc721fb43de80e08"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/issues/441"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/releases/tag/rel_1_4_2"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-07T11:14:09+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-102991",
"id": "CVE-2026-102991",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-30T19:47:07.128000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "mako: mako: Information disclosure via path traversal on Windows",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-102991.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-102991",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-30T19:54:27.628844Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:54:36.683Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mako",
"vendor": "sqlalchemy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mako is a template library written in Python. Prior to 1.4.2, on Windows, TemplateLookup.get_template() in mako/lookup.py resolves template URIs with posixpath, while Template.__init__() in mako/template.py validates them with os.path, which uses ntpath. A URI beginning with a drive designator causes ntpath to absorb the traversal segments before the leading dot-dot check, while posixpath resolution can escape the configured template directory. An application that passes attacker-controlled template names or include paths can disclose process-readable files on the same volume, and a targeted file containing Mako template syntax may also be parsed and executed as a template. Raw URL paths are generally normalized before reaching this form, but query strings, form or JSON bodies, route parameters, and dynamic include expressions can preserve it. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:47:07.128Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/security/advisories/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/issues/441",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/issues/441"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/commit/000ed85e4e48771eff460bf4fc721fb43de80e08",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/commit/000ed85e4e48771eff460bf4fc721fb43de80e08"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/releases/tag/rel_1_4_2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako/releases/tag/rel_1_4_2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mako: Path traversal via drive-letter URI on Windows in TemplateLookup"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-102991",
"datePublished": "2026-09-30T19:47:07.128Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-29T20:46:08.334Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:54:41.077Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.