CVE-2025-59815 (GCVE-0-2025-59815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 19:29 – Updated: 2025-09-29 17:15
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Remote Code Execution in the Billing Administration portal
Summary
This vulnerability allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system of the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway, granting shell access. Exploitation can compromise the device’s availability, confidentiality, and integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 17:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
NCSC-NL CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 1 record in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Zenitel ICX500 Affected: <1.4.3.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zenitel ICX510 Affected: <1.4.3.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59815",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-29T17:14:00.473701Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T17:15:41.293Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ICX500",
          "vendor": "Zenitel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c1.4.3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ICX510",
          "vendor": "Zenitel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c1.4.3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This vulnerability allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system of the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway, granting shell access. Exploitation can compromise the device\u2019s availability, confidentiality, and integrity."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "environmentalScore": 8.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 8.4,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T05:46:48.773Z",
        "orgId": "cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39",
        "shortName": "NCSC-NL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Zenitel",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/ICX_1.4.3.X_-_Release_Notes"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zenitel",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#ICX-AlphaCom_System"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Authenticated Remote Code Execution in the Billing Administration portal"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39",
    "assignerShortName": "NCSC-NL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59815",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T19:29:50.228Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-22T10:23:28.574Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T17:15:41.293Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59815",
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "epss": "0.00269",
      "percentile": "0.18891"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "ICX500",
                "vendor": "Zenitel",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c1.4.3.3",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "ICX510",
                "vendor": "Zenitel",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c1.4.3.3",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cert@ncsc.nl"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "This vulnerability allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system of the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway, granting shell access. Exploitation can compromise the device\u2019s availability, confidentiality, and integrity."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a actores maliciosos ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el sistema subyacente del Gateway Zenitel ICX500 e ICX510, otorgando acceso de shell. La explotaci\u00f3n puede comprometer la disponibilidad, confidencialidad e integridad del dispositivo."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-59815",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59815",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-29T17:14:00.473701Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-25T20:15:35.510",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#ICX-AlphaCom_System"
          },
          {
            "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/ICX_1.4.3.X_-_Release_Notes"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cert@ncsc.nl",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-77"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-26T19:48:21+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59815",
      "id": "CVE-2025-59815",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Authenticated Remote Code Execution in the Billing Administration portal",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-59815.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-59815",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-09-29T17:14:00.473701Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T17:15:35.905Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "ICX500",
              "vendor": "Zenitel",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c1.4.3.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "ICX510",
              "vendor": "Zenitel",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c1.4.3.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "This vulnerability allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system of the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway, granting shell access. Exploitation can compromise the device\u2019s availability, confidentiality, and integrity."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "environmentalScore": 8.5,
                "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "temporalScore": 8.4,
                "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T05:46:48.773Z",
            "orgId": "cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39",
            "shortName": "NCSC-NL"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Zenitel",
              "tags": [
                "release-notes"
              ],
              "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/ICX_1.4.3.X_-_Release_Notes"
            },
            {
              "name": "Zenitel",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#ICX-AlphaCom_System"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Authenticated Remote Code Execution in the Billing Administration portal"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39",
        "assignerShortName": "NCSC-NL",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-59815",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-25T19:29:50.228Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-22T10:23:28.574Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T17:15:41.293Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.