Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-54860 (GCVE-0-2025-54860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 21:20 – Updated: 2025-09-19 13:15

Title

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Summary

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow management operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login failures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service into an unreachable state.

Severity

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-19 13:15 UTC

CWE

CWE-307

Assigner

icscert CNA under the icscert root

CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Cognex	In-Sight 2000 series	Affected: 5.x , ≤ 6.5.1 (custom)	guessed
Cognex	In-Sight 7000 series	Affected: 5.x , ≤ 6.5.1 (custom)	guessed
Cognex	In-Sight 8000 series	Affected: 5.x , ≤ 6.5.1 (custom)	guessed
Cognex	In-Sight 9000 series	Affected: 5.x , ≤ 6.5.1 (custom)	guessed
Cognex	In-Sight Explorer	Affected: 5.x , ≤ 6.5.1 (custom)	guessed

Credits

Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54860",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:15:34.752454Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T13:15:40.179Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T21:20:20.243Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-25-261-06",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware  Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54860",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-18T21:20:20.243Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-06T16:32:41.284Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T13:15:40.179Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-54860",
      "date": "2026-11-13",
      "epss": "0.00136",
      "percentile": "0.03102"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
                "vendor": "Cognex",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.x",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
                "vendor": "Cognex",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.x",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
                "vendor": "Cognex",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.x",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
                "vendor": "Cognex",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.x",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
                "vendor": "Cognex",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.x",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer y el firmware de la c\u00e1mara In-Sight exponen un servicio basado en telnet en el puerto 23 para permitir operaciones de gesti\u00f3n en el dispositivo, como actualizaciones de firmware y el reinicio del dispositivo, que requieren una autenticaci\u00f3n. Una gesti\u00f3n incorrecta de los fallos de inicio de sesi\u00f3n del servicio permite un ataque de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio, dejando el servicio telnet en un estado inalcanzable."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-54860",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 6.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54860",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:15:34.752454Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-18T22:15:46.747",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-307"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-20T22:22:37+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-54860",
      "id": "CVE-2025-54860",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware  Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-54860.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-54860",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:15:34.752454Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T13:15:37.384Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
              "vendor": "Cognex",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.x",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
              "vendor": "Cognex",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.x",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
              "vendor": "Cognex",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.x",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
              "vendor": "Cognex",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.x",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
              "vendor": "Cognex",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.x",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 6.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-307",
                  "description": "CWE-307",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T21:20:20.243Z",
            "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
            "shortName": "icscert"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "ICSA-25-261-06",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware  Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-54860",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-18T21:20:20.243Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-06T16:32:41.284Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T13:15:40.179Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-54860

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-18 22:15 - Updated: 2026-10-18 21:10

Severity

7.7 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov	https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer y el firmware de la c\u00e1mara In-Sight exponen un servicio basado en telnet en el puerto 23 para permitir operaciones de gesti\u00f3n en el dispositivo, como actualizaciones de firmware y el reinicio del dispositivo, que requieren una autenticaci\u00f3n. Una gesti\u00f3n incorrecta de los fallos de inicio de sesi\u00f3n del servicio permite un ataque de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio, dejando el servicio telnet en un estado inalcanzable."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-54860",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54860",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:15:34.752454Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-18T22:15:46.747",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PXP-CVW2-VJGF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-19 00:30 – Updated: 2025-09-19 00:30

Details

Severity

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

6.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54860"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-18T22:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state.",
  "id": "GHSA-9pxp-cvw2-vjgf",
  "modified": "2025-09-19T00:30:58Z",
  "published": "2025-09-19T00:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54860"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

ICSA-25-261-06

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-09-18 06:00 - Updated: 2025-09-18 06:00

Summary

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware

Scope

9 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-54860.

CVE-2025-54860

7.7 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Known affected: 5 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-54860 (GCVE-0-2025-54860)

FKIE_CVE-2025-54860

GHSA-9PXP-CVW2-VJGF

ICSA-25-261-06

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour