CVE-2025-49140 (GCVE-0-2025-49140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 21:13 – Updated: 2025-06-10 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)
Summary
Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: `padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength` and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 20:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pion/interceptor/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pion | interceptor |
Affected:
>= 0.1.36, < 0.1.39
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49140",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T20:04:30.298657Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T20:04:42.050Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "interceptor",
"vendor": "pion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.1.36, \u003c 0.1.39"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: `padLen \u003e 0 \u0026\u0026 padLen \u003c= payloadLength` and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T21:13:12.388Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/security/advisories/GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/security/advisories/GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35ea867389cec33a9c82fffbd459ca8958e5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35ea867389cec33a9c82fffbd459ca8958e5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Pion Interceptor\u0027s improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49140",
"datePublished": "2025-06-09T21:13:12.388Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-02T10:39:41.634Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T20:04:42.050Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-49140",
"date": "2026-10-26",
"epss": "0.00493",
"percentile": "0.42034"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "interceptor",
"vendor": "pion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.1.36, \u003c 0.1.39"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: `padLen \u003e 0 \u0026\u0026 padLen \u003c= payloadLength` and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Pion Interceptor es un framework para crear software de comunicaci\u00f3n RTP/RTCP. Las versiones v0.1.36 a v0.1.38 contienen un error en una f\u00e1brica de paquetes RTP que puede explotarse para generar un p\u00e1nico con SFU basado en Pion mediante paquetes RTP manipulados. Esto solo afecta a los usuarios que usan pion/interceptor. Los usuarios deben actualizar a la versi\u00f3n v0.1.39 o posterior, que valida que `padLen \u0026gt; 0 \u0026amp;\u0026amp; padLen \u0026lt;= payloadLength` y devuelve un error en caso de desbordamiento, evitando as\u00ed el p\u00e1nico. Si no es posible actualizar, aplique el parche desde la solicitud de extracci\u00f3n manualmente o descarte los paquetes cuyo bit P est\u00e9 configurado, pero cuyo padLen sea cero o mayor que la carga \u00fatil restante."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-49140",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:30:48.900",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49140",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T20:04:30.298657Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-06-09T22:15:22.153",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35ea867389cec33a9c82fffbd459ca8958e5"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/security/advisories/GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-770"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-06-11T22:06:32+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-49140",
"id": "CVE-2025-49140",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Pion Interceptor\u0027s improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-49140.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49140",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T20:04:30.298657Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T20:04:36.697Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "interceptor",
"vendor": "pion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.1.36, \u003c 0.1.39"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: `padLen \u003e 0 \u0026\u0026 padLen \u003c= payloadLength` and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T21:13:12.388Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/security/advisories/GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/security/advisories/GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35ea867389cec33a9c82fffbd459ca8958e5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35ea867389cec33a9c82fffbd459ca8958e5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Pion Interceptor\u0027s improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49140",
"datePublished": "2025-06-09T21:13:12.388Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-02T10:39:41.634Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T20:04:42.050Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.