Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-48413 (GCVE-0-2025-48413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 11:39 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04

Title

Hard-coded OS root credentials in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

Summary

The `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/shadow` files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system "root" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device. Authentication can be performed via SSH backdoor or likely via physical access (UART shell).

Severity

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-21 14:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

SEC-VLab CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 23 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge	third-party-advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
eCharge Hardy Barth	cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations	Affected: <=2.2.0	guessed

Credits

Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-48413

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-21 12:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:29

Severity

7.7 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf	https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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      "affectedData": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
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          "vendor": "eCharge Hardy Barth",
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}

GHSA-2MG9-59XM-CHRG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-21 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33

Details

The /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system "root" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device. Authentication can be performed via SSH backdoor or likely via physical access (UART shell).

Severity

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  },
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  "id": "GHSA-2mg9-59xm-chrg",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:57Z",
  "published": "2025-05-21T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48413"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-48413 (GCVE-0-2025-48413)

FKIE_CVE-2025-48413

GHSA-2MG9-59XM-CHRG

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Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour