CVE-2025-42894 (GCVE-0-2025-42894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 00:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:46
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector
Summary
Due to a Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an attacker authenticated as an administrator with adjacent access could read, write, overwrite, and delete arbitrary files on the host system. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in a complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 04:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
SAP_SE SAP Business Connector Affected: SAP BC 4.8
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-42894",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-12T04:57:42.410557Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:46:57.500Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SAP Business Connector",
          "vendor": "SAP_SE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP BC 4.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eDue to a Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an attacker authenticated as an administrator with adjacent access could read, write, overwrite, and delete arbitrary files on the host system. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in a complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Due to a Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an attacker authenticated as an administrator with adjacent access could read, write, overwrite, and delete arbitrary files on the host system. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in a complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
              "lang": "eng",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T00:19:22.282Z",
        "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "shortName": "sap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3666038"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-42894",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-11T00:19:22.282Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:22.788Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:46:57.500Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-42894",
      "date": "2026-10-29",
      "epss": "0.00297",
      "percentile": "0.22405"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "SAP Business Connector",
                "vendor": "SAP_SE",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "SAP BC 4.8"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@sap.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sap:business_connector:4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "99F0C742-7E03-425D-BCFC-F4683843350F",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Due to a Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an attacker authenticated as an administrator with adjacent access could read, write, overwrite, and delete arbitrary files on the host system. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in a complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Debido a una vulnerabilidad de salto de ruta en SAP Business Connector, un atacante autenticado como administrador con acceso adyacente podr\u00eda leer, escribir, sobrescribir y eliminar archivos arbitrarios en el sistema anfitri\u00f3n. La explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo en el servidor, lo que resultar\u00eda en un compromiso completo de la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad del sistema afectado."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-42894",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 0.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "cna@sap.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-42894",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-12T04:57:42.410557Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-11-11T01:15:38.307",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@sap.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required"
            ],
            "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3666038"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@sap.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@sap.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-22"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@sap.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:39:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-42894",
      "id": "CVE-2025-42894",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-42894.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-42894",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-11-12T04:57:42.410557Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T15:16:13.330Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "SAP Business Connector",
              "vendor": "SAP_SE",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "SAP BC 4.8"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eDue to a Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an attacker authenticated as an administrator with adjacent access could read, write, overwrite, and delete arbitrary files on the host system. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in a complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Due to a Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an attacker authenticated as an administrator with adjacent access could read, write, overwrite, and delete arbitrary files on the host system. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in a complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T00:19:22.282Z",
            "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
            "shortName": "sap"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3666038"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Path Traversal vulnerability in SAP Business Connector",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "assignerShortName": "sap",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-42894",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-11T00:19:22.282Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:22.788Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:46:57.500Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.