CVE-2025-42876 (GCVE-0-2025-42876)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 02:14 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:02
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization Check in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger)
Summary
Due to a Missing Authorization Check vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger), an authenticated attacker with authorization limited to a single company code could read sensitive data and post or modify documents across all company codes. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to confidentiality and a low impact to integrity, while availability remains unaffected.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 14:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
SAP_SE SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger) Affected: S4CORE 104
Affected: 105
Affected: 106
Affected: 107
Affected: 108
Affected: 109
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-42876",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T14:23:41.611031Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:02:29.682Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger)",
          "vendor": "SAP_SE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "S4CORE 104"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "105"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "106"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "107"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "108"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "109"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eDue to a Missing Authorization Check vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger), an authenticated attacker with authorization limited to a single company code could read sensitive data and post or modify documents across all company codes. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to confidentiality and a low impact to integrity, while availability remains unaffected.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Due to a Missing Authorization Check vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger), an authenticated attacker with authorization limited to a single company code could read sensitive data and post or modify documents across all company codes. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to confidentiality and a low impact to integrity, while availability remains unaffected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-405",
              "description": "CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "eng",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T02:14:40.888Z",
        "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "shortName": "sap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3672151"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authorization Check in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-42876",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T02:14:40.888Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:17.023Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:02:29.682Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-42876",
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "epss": "0.00303",
      "percentile": "0.21788"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger)",
                "vendor": "SAP_SE",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "S4CORE 104"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "105"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "106"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "107"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "108"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "109"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@sap.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Due to a Missing Authorization Check vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger), an authenticated attacker with authorization limited to a single company code could read sensitive data and post or modify documents across all company codes. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to confidentiality and a low impact to integrity, while availability remains unaffected."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Debido a una vulnerabilidad de Falta de Verificaci\u00f3n de Autorizaci\u00f3n en SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Contabilidad General Financiera), un atacante autenticado con autorizaci\u00f3n limitada a un \u00fanico c\u00f3digo de sociedad podr\u00eda leer datos sensibles y publicar o modificar documentos en todos los c\u00f3digos de sociedad. La explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda resultar en un alto impacto en la confidencialidad y un bajo impacto en la integridad, mientras que la disponibilidad no se ve afectada."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-42876",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-07T20:10:01.970",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 4.2,
              "source": "cna@sap.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-42876",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T14:23:41.611031Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-09T16:17:51.857",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@sap.com",
            "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3672151"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@sap.com",
            "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@sap.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-405"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@sap.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-10T02:32:45+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-42876",
      "id": "CVE-2025-42876",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Missing Authorization Check in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger)",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-42876.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-42876",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-09T14:23:41.611031Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T14:23:44.538Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger)",
              "vendor": "SAP_SE",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "S4CORE 104"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "105"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "106"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "107"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "108"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "109"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eDue to a Missing Authorization Check vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger), an authenticated attacker with authorization limited to a single company code could read sensitive data and post or modify documents across all company codes. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to confidentiality and a low impact to integrity, while availability remains unaffected.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Due to a Missing Authorization Check vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger), an authenticated attacker with authorization limited to a single company code could read sensitive data and post or modify documents across all company codes. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to confidentiality and a low impact to integrity, while availability remains unaffected."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-405",
                  "description": "CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T02:14:40.888Z",
            "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
            "shortName": "sap"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3672151"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Missing Authorization Check in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger)",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "assignerShortName": "sap",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-42876",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-09T02:14:40.888Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:17.023Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:02:29.682Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.