CVE-2025-40277 (GCVE-0-2025-40277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 21:51 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE
This data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset
calculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds
access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:51 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < e58559845021c3bad5e094219378b869157fad53
(git)
Affected: 8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < 54d458b244893e47bda52ec3943fdfbc8d7d068b (git) Affected: 8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < 709e5c088f9c99a5cf2c1d1c6ce58f2cca7ab173 (git) Affected: 8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < a3abb54c27b2c393c44362399777ad2f6e1ff17e (git) Affected: 8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < b5df9e06eed3df6a4f5c6f8453013b0cabb927b4 (git) Affected: 8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < 5aea2cde03d4247cdcf53f9ab7d0747c9dca1cfc (git) Affected: 8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < f3f3a8eb3f0ba799fae057091d8c67cca12d6fa0 (git) Affected: 8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f , < 32b415a9dc2c212e809b7ebc2b14bc3fbda2b9af (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.3 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through the DRM_IOCTL_VMW_EXECBUF ioctl on the local vmwgfx device/render node (/dev/dri/renderD*), requiring local system access. There is no network or remote path into the command verifier.\nAC:L - The attacker fully and deterministically controls header-\u003esize in the command stream they submit; setting it to 0xFFFFFFF8..0xFFFFFFFF reliably wraps the 32-bit size computation and bypasses the size_remaining check every time. No race, timing window, or uncontrollable precondition is involved.\nPR:L - VMW_EXECBUF is declared DRM_RENDER_ALLOW and vmwgfx sets DRIVER_RENDER, so no DRM master or authentication is needed \u2014 any unprivileged local user with access to the render node (standard for graphics/desktop users and containers in VMware guests) can submit commands.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the flaw entirely on their own by issuing the execbuf ioctl with a crafted SVGA3D command header. No victim action or interaction is required.\nS:U - The integer overflow and the resulting out-of-bounds accesses occur within the guest kernel\u0027s own address space and are confined to the kernel\u0027s security authority. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed by the kernel-side defect itself.\nC:H - The unchecked header-\u003esize drives pointer arithmetic in vmw_cmd_dma(), vmw_cmd_draw(), and vmw_cmd_tex_state(), producing large out-of-bounds reads of adjacent kernel memory whose contents are interpreted as resource handles; success/failure of vmw_user_resource_lookup_handle() forms a scanning oracle over kernel heap contents, so arbitrary kernel memory disclosure is achievable.\nI:H - The same overflow yields out-of-bounds writes \u2014 vmw_cmd_dma() writes bo_size into suffix-\u003emaximumOffset past the buffer, and OOB-derived relocation offsets cause vmw_resource_relocations_apply() to write 32-bit resource IDs outside the command buffer. Controlled heap corruption of this kind is a standard path to privilege escalation.\nA:H - A header-\u003esize of 0xFFFFFFF8 makes *size zero, causing vmw_cmd_check_all() to spin forever while holding dev_priv-\u003ecmdbuf_mutex, and the far out-of-bounds reads past a vmalloc\u0027d bounce buffer hit a guard page and oops the kernel. Either outcome is a full denial of service."
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"redhat_vex": {
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"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T08:38:47+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40277",
"id": "CVE-2025-40277",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-06T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "2311",
"product_status:known_affected": "22",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40277.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-40277\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-16T19:51:12.603019Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-16T19:51:20.601Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"e58559845021c3bad5e094219378b869157fad53\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"54d458b244893e47bda52ec3943fdfbc8d7d068b\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"709e5c088f9c99a5cf2c1d1c6ce58f2cca7ab173\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"a3abb54c27b2c393c44362399777ad2f6e1ff17e\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"b5df9e06eed3df6a4f5c6f8453013b0cabb927b4\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"5aea2cde03d4247cdcf53f9ab7d0747c9dca1cfc\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"f3f3a8eb3f0ba799fae057091d8c67cca12d6fa0\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8ce75f8ab9044fe11caaaf2b2c82471023212f9f\", \"lessThan\": \"32b415a9dc2c212e809b7ebc2b14bc3fbda2b9af\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.3\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.4.302\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.4.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.10.247\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.197\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.159\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.117\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.59\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.17.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.17.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.18\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e58559845021c3bad5e094219378b869157fad53\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54d458b244893e47bda52ec3943fdfbc8d7d068b\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/709e5c088f9c99a5cf2c1d1c6ce58f2cca7ab173\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3abb54c27b2c393c44362399777ad2f6e1ff17e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5df9e06eed3df6a4f5c6f8453013b0cabb927b4\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aea2cde03d4247cdcf53f9ab7d0747c9dca1cfc\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f3a8eb3f0ba799fae057091d8c67cca12d6fa0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b415a9dc2c212e809b7ebc2b14bc3fbda2b9af\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ndrm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE\\n\\nThis data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset\\ncalculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds\\naccess.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.302\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.247\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.197\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.159\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.117\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.59\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.17.9\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.18\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.3\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T21:46:14.324Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-40277\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-16T19:51:24.946Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T07:20:57.184Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-06T21:51:00.437Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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