CVE-2025-40219 (GCVE-0-2025-40219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 14:50 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:09
VLAI
Title
PCI/IOV: Fix race between SR-IOV enable/disable and hotplug
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI/IOV: Fix race between SR-IOV enable/disable and hotplug Commit 05703271c3cd ("PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV") tried to fix a race between the VF removal inside sriov_del_vfs() and concurrent hot unplug by taking the PCI rescan/remove lock in sriov_del_vfs(). Similarly the PCI rescan/remove lock was also taken in sriov_add_vfs() to protect addition of VFs. This approach however causes deadlock on trying to remove PFs with SR-IOV enabled because PFs disable SR-IOV during removal and this removal happens under the PCI rescan/remove lock. So the original fix had to be reverted. Instead of taking the PCI rescan/remove lock in sriov_add_vfs() and sriov_del_vfs(), fix the race that occurs with SR-IOV enable and disable vs hotplug higher up in the callchain by taking the lock in sriov_numvfs_store() before calling into the driver's sriov_configure() callback.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6843 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 3cddde484471c602bea04e6f384819d336a1ff84 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < d7673ac466eca37ec3e6b7cc9ccdb06de3304e9b (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 7c37920c96b85ef4255a7acc795e99e63dd38d59 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 1047ca2d816994f31e1475e63e0c0b7825599747 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 97c18f074ff1c12d016a0753072a3afdfa0b9611 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < bea1d373098b22d7142da48750ce5526096425bc (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < f3015627b6e9ddf85cfeaf42405b3c194dde2c36 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < a5338e365c4559d7b4d7356116b0eb95b12e08d5 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.16 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.6 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.0",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.252",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.202",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.165",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.128",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.75",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.16",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.19.6",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.0",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.7",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.7",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.7",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.7",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.7",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/IOV: Fix race between SR-IOV enable/disable and hotplug\n\nCommit 05703271c3cd (\"PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when\nenabling/disabling SR-IOV\") tried to fix a race between the VF removal\ninside sriov_del_vfs() and concurrent hot unplug by taking the PCI\nrescan/remove lock in sriov_del_vfs(). Similarly the PCI rescan/remove lock\nwas also taken in sriov_add_vfs() to protect addition of VFs.\n\nThis approach however causes deadlock on trying to remove PFs with SR-IOV\nenabled because PFs disable SR-IOV during removal and this removal happens\nunder the PCI rescan/remove lock. So the original fix had to be reverted.\n\nInstead of taking the PCI rescan/remove lock in sriov_add_vfs() and\nsriov_del_vfs(), fix the race that occurs with SR-IOV enable and disable vs\nhotplug higher up in the callchain by taking the lock in\nsriov_numvfs_store() before calling into the driver\u0027s sriov_configure()\ncallback."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nPCI/IOV: A\u00f1adir bloqueo de reescaneo-eliminaci\u00f3n de PCI al habilitar/deshabilitar SR-IOV\n\nAntes de deshabilitar SR-IOV a trav\u00e9s de accesos al espacio de configuraci\u00f3n del PF padre, \u0027sriov_disable()\u0027 primero elimina los dispositivos PCI que representan las VF.\n\nDesde el commit 9d16947b7583 (\u201cPCI: A\u00f1adir bloqueo global pci_lock_rescan_remove()\u201d), dichas operaciones de eliminaci\u00f3n se serializan frente a eliminaciones y reescaneos concurrentes utilizando el \u0027pci_rescan_remove_lock\u0027. Sin embargo, nunca se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 tal bloqueo en \u0027sriov_disable()\u0027. En particular, cuando el commit 18f9e9d150fc (\u201cPCI/IOV: Refactorizar sriov_add_vfs()\u201d) refactoriz\u00f3 la eliminaci\u00f3n de dispositivos PCI en \u0027sriov_del_vfs()\u0027, todav\u00eda no hab\u00eda bloqueo alrededor de las llamadas a \u0027pci_iov_remove_virtfn()\u0027.\n\nEn s390, la falta de serializaci\u00f3n en \u0027sriov_disable()\u0027 puede causar doble eliminaci\u00f3n y corrupci\u00f3n de la lista, observ\u00e1ndose el siguiente rastro (modificado):\n\n  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)\n  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001\n\t00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480\n\t0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828\n\t00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8\n  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c\n  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba\n  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198\n  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0\n  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104\n  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca\n  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2\n  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822\n  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390\n  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64\n  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.\n\nEsto se debe a que, adem\u00e1s de que \u0027sriov_disable()\u0027 elimina las VF, la plataforma tambi\u00e9n genera eventos de desconexi\u00f3n en caliente para las VF. Siendo esta la operaci\u00f3n inversa a los eventos de conexi\u00f3n en caliente generados por \u0027sriov_enable()\u0027 y gestionados a trav\u00e9s de \u0027pdev-\u003eno_vf_scan\u0027. Y aunque el procesamiento de eventos toma \u0027pci_rescan_remove_lock\u0027 y comprueba si la estructura \u0027pci_dev\u0027 todav\u00eda existe, la falta de sincronizaci\u00f3n hace que esta comprobaci\u00f3n sea propensa a condiciones de carrera.\n\nPor supuesto, tambi\u00e9n pueden ser posibles otras condiciones de carrera, aunque dado que esta falta de bloqueo persisti\u00f3 durante tanto tiempo, las condiciones de carrera observables parecen muy raras. Incluso en s390, la corrupci\u00f3n de la lista solo se observ\u00f3 con ciertos dispositivos, ya que los eventos de la plataforma solo se activan por accesos de configuraci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de la eliminaci\u00f3n, por lo que, mientras la eliminaci\u00f3n terminara sincr\u00f3nicamente, no habr\u00eda condiciones de carrera. De cualquier manera, falta el bloqueo, as\u00ed que se soluciona a\u00f1adi\u00e9ndolo a la funci\u00f3n auxiliar \u0027sriov_del_vfs()\u0027.\n\nAl igual que en el reescaneo-eliminaci\u00f3n de PCI, tambi\u00e9n falta el bloqueo en \u0027sriov_add_vfs()\u0027, incluso para el caso de error en el que se llama a \u0027pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()\u0027 sin que se mantenga el bloqueo de reescaneo-eliminaci\u00f3n de PCI. Incluso en el caso sin error, la adici\u00f3n de nuevos dispositivos y buses PCI debe serializarse a trav\u00e9s del bloqueo de reescaneo-eliminaci\u00f3n de PCI. A\u00f1adir el bloqueo necesario."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-40219",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2025-12-04T15:15:57.790",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1047ca2d816994f31e1475e63e0c0b7825599747"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cddde484471c602bea04e6f384819d336a1ff84"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c37920c96b85ef4255a7acc795e99e63dd38d59"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c18f074ff1c12d016a0753072a3afdfa0b9611"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5338e365c4559d7b4d7356116b0eb95b12e08d5"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bea1d373098b22d7142da48750ce5526096425bc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7673ac466eca37ec3e6b7cc9ccdb06de3304e9b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3015627b6e9ddf85cfeaf42405b3c194dde2c36"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:34:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40219",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40219",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "232",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to race condition in SR-IOV device management",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40219.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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