CVE-2025-38464 (GCVE-0-2025-38464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:28
VLAI
Title
tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in tipc_conn_close() during netns dismantle. [0] tipc_topsrv_stop() iterates tipc_net(net)->topsrv->conn_idr and calls tipc_conn_close() for each tipc_conn. The problem is that tipc_conn_close() is called after releasing the IDR lock. At the same time, there might be tipc_conn_recv_work() running and it could call tipc_conn_close() for the same tipc_conn and release its last ->kref. Once we release the IDR lock in tipc_topsrv_stop(), there is no guarantee that the tipc_conn is alive. Let's hold the ref before releasing the lock and put the ref after tipc_conn_close() in tipc_topsrv_stop(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task kworker/u4:3/435 CPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9 mm/kasan/report.c:354 kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90 mm/kasan/report.c:433 tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 tipc_topsrv_stop net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline] tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722 ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153 cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Allocated by task 23: kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline] tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192 tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Freed by task 23: __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822 tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline] conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888099305a00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0 flags: 0xfff00000000100(slab) raw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940 raw: 0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 03dcdd2558e1e55bf843822fe4363dcb48743f2b (git)
Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 15a6f4971e2f157d57e09ea748d1fbc714277aa4 (git)
Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < dab8ded2e5ff41012a6ff400b44dbe76ccf3592a (git)
Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 1dbf7cd2454a28b1da700085b99346b5445aeabb (git)
Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < be4b8392da7978294f2f368799d29dd509fb6c4d (git)
Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 50aa2d121bc2cfe2d825f8a331ea75dfaaab6a50 (git)
Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 3b89e17b2fd64012682bed158d9eb3d2e96dec42 (git)
Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 667eeab4999e981c96b447a4df5f20bdf5c26f13 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.296 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().\n\nsyzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in tipc_conn_close() during netns\ndismantle. [0]\n\ntipc_topsrv_stop() iterates tipc_net(net)-\u003etopsrv-\u003econn_idr and calls\ntipc_conn_close() for each tipc_conn.\n\nThe problem is that tipc_conn_close() is called after releasing the\nIDR lock.\n\nAt the same time, there might be tipc_conn_recv_work() running and it\ncould call tipc_conn_close() for the same tipc_conn and release its\nlast -\u003ekref.\n\nOnce we release the IDR lock in tipc_topsrv_stop(), there is no\nguarantee that the tipc_conn is alive.\n\nLet\u0027s hold the ref before releasing the lock and put the ref after\ntipc_conn_close() in tipc_topsrv_stop().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task kworker/u4:3/435\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]\n dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118\n print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256\n kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9 mm/kasan/report.c:354\n kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline]\n __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90 mm/kasan/report.c:433\n tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165\n tipc_topsrv_stop net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline]\n tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722\n ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153\n cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\n\nAllocated by task 23:\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625\n kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline]\n kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline]\n tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192\n tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\n\nFreed by task 23:\n __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]\n kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822\n tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline]\n conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888099305a00\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512\nThe buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of\n 512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00)\nThe buggy address belongs to the page:\npage:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0\nflags: 0xfff00000000100(slab)\nraw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940\nraw: 0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n\u003effff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n                      ^\n ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb"
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:31.028Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03dcdd2558e1e55bf843822fe4363dcb48743f2b"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15a6f4971e2f157d57e09ea748d1fbc714277aa4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dab8ded2e5ff41012a6ff400b44dbe76ccf3592a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dbf7cd2454a28b1da700085b99346b5445aeabb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be4b8392da7978294f2f368799d29dd509fb6c4d"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50aa2d121bc2cfe2d825f8a331ea75dfaaab6a50"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/667eeab4999e981c96b447a4df5f20bdf5c26f13"
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      "title": "tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().",
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    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38464",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:46.708Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:31.028Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38464",
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "epss": "0.00063",
      "percentile": "0.19582"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38464\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-07-25T16:15:32.383\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-22T19:35:28.490\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ntipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().\\n\\nsyzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in tipc_conn_close() during netns\\ndismantle. [0]\\n\\ntipc_topsrv_stop() iterates tipc_net(net)-\u003etopsrv-\u003econn_idr and calls\\ntipc_conn_close() for each tipc_conn.\\n\\nThe problem is that tipc_conn_close() is called after releasing the\\nIDR lock.\\n\\nAt the same time, there might be tipc_conn_recv_work() running and it\\ncould call tipc_conn_close() for the same tipc_conn and release its\\nlast -\u003ekref.\\n\\nOnce we release the IDR lock in tipc_topsrv_stop(), there is no\\nguarantee that the tipc_conn is alive.\\n\\nLet\u0027s hold the ref before releasing the lock and put the ref after\\ntipc_conn_close() in tipc_topsrv_stop().\\n\\n[0]:\\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165\\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task kworker/u4:3/435\\n\\nCPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0\\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\\nCall Trace:\\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]\\n dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118\\n print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256\\n kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9 mm/kasan/report.c:354\\n kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline]\\n __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90 mm/kasan/report.c:433\\n tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165\\n tipc_topsrv_stop net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline]\\n tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722\\n ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153\\n cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553\\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\\n\\nAllocated by task 23:\\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625\\n kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline]\\n kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline]\\n tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192\\n tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470\\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\\n\\nFreed by task 23:\\n __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]\\n kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822\\n tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline]\\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline]\\n conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155\\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\\n\\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888099305a00\\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512\\nThe buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of\\n 512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00)\\nThe buggy address belongs to the page:\\npage:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0\\nflags: 0xfff00000000100(slab)\\nraw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940\\nraw: 0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000\\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\\n\\nMemory state around the buggy address:\\n ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\\n ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\\n\u003effff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\\n                      ^\\n ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\\n ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: tipc: Se ha corregido el error use-after-free en tipc_conn_close(). syzbot inform\u00f3 de un error \\\"null-ptr-deref\\\" en tipc_conn_close() durante el desmantelamiento de netns. [0] tipc_topsrv_stop() itera tipc_net(net)-\u0026gt;topsrv-\u0026gt;conn_idr e invoca tipc_conn_close() para cada tipc_conn. El problema es que tipc_conn_close() se invoca tras liberar el bloqueo IDR. Simult\u00e1neamente, tipc_conn_recv_work() podr\u00eda estar ejecut\u00e1ndose y podr\u00eda invocar tipc_conn_close() para el mismo tipc_conn y liberar su \u00faltimo -\u0026gt;kref. Una vez que liberamos el bloqueo IDR en tipc_topsrv_stop(), no hay garant\u00eda de que tipc_conn siga activo. Mantengamos la referencia antes de liberar el bloqueo y coloquemos la referencia despu\u00e9s de tipc_conn_close() en tipc_topsrv_stop(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task kworker/u4:3/435 CPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9 mm/kasan/report.c:354 kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90 mm/kasan/report.c:433 tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 tipc_topsrv_stop net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline] tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722 ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153 cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Allocated by task 23: kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline] tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192 tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Freed by task 23: __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822 tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline] conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888099305a00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0 flags: 0xfff00000000100(slab) raw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940 raw: 0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc \u0026gt;ffff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.296\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"843AE7B6-304B-4FD7-A735-DD136AFD66DF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.240\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0E73A49A-F9B2-470F-91B2-6FAB6239BDB6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.189\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3CE0FB9A-DBE8-48B6-BF6E-3C724A4991E3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.146\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D8DA1166-5C95-475E-BF65-1DF621968E96\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.99\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B369699C-E0E6-42A4-BDEE-8E676ECEF6AA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.39\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"18D57670-11F8-4B5A-AD56-EA32DD0F44E1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.15.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F9C46937-5FA9-4335-AD7B-E7FC29453CE1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"415BF58A-8197-43F5-B3D7-D1D63057A26E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A0517869-312D-4429-80C2-561086E1421C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85421F4E-C863-4ABF-B4B4-E887CC2F7F92\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03dcdd2558e1e55bf843822fe4363dcb48743f2b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15a6f4971e2f157d57e09ea748d1fbc714277aa4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dbf7cd2454a28b1da700085b99346b5445aeabb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b89e17b2fd64012682bed158d9eb3d2e96dec42\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50aa2d121bc2cfe2d825f8a331ea75dfaaab6a50\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/667eeab4999e981c96b447a4df5f20bdf5c26f13\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be4b8392da7978294f2f368799d29dd509fb6c4d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dab8ded2e5ff41012a6ff400b44dbe76ccf3592a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.