CVE-2025-32030 (GCVE-0-2025-32030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 20:38 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:25- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apollographql/federation/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/apollographql/federation/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apollographql | federation |
Affected:
< 2.10.1
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32030",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-08T18:13:48.485615Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T18:25:01.371Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "federation",
"vendor": "apollographql",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.10.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T20:38:59.654Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/releases/tag/%40apollo%2Fgateway%402.10.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/releases/tag/%40apollo%2Fgateway%402.10.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragment Expansion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32030",
"datePublished": "2025-04-07T20:38:59.654Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T21:57:32.957Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T18:25:01.371Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-32030",
"date": "2026-11-09",
"epss": "0.00531",
"percentile": "0.45153"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "federation",
"vendor": "apollographql",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.10.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apollographql:apollo_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "681002C1-DF2D-457E-B545-D775CD90A951",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.10.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Apollo Gateway proporciona utilidades para combinar m\u00faltiples microservicios GraphQL en un \u00fanico endpoint GraphQL. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 2.10.1, una vulnerabilidad en Apollo Gateway hac\u00eda que las consultas con fragmentos con nombre profundamente anidados y reutilizados fueran excesivamente costosas de planificar, especialmente durante la expansi\u00f3n de fragmentos con nombre. Los fragmentos con nombre se expand\u00edan una vez por cada fragmento extendido durante la planificaci\u00f3n, lo que provocaba un uso exponencial de recursos al involucrar fragmentos profundamente anidados y reutilizados. Esto pod\u00eda provocar un consumo excesivo de recursos y denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. Esto se ha solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 2.10.1 de @apollo/gateway."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-32030",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:11:21.007",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32030",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-08T18:13:48.485615Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-04-07T21:15:43.037",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/releases/tag/%40apollo%2Fgateway%402.10.1"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-770"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:53:56+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-32030",
"id": "CVE-2025-32030",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragment Expansion",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-32030.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32030",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-08T18:13:48.485615Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T18:18:34.633Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "federation",
"vendor": "apollographql",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.10.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T20:38:59.654Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/releases/tag/%40apollo%2Fgateway%402.10.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/releases/tag/%40apollo%2Fgateway%402.10.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragment Expansion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32030",
"datePublished": "2025-04-07T20:38:59.654Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T21:57:32.957Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T18:25:01.371Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.