Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-31699 (GCVE-0-2025-31699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 18:22 – Updated: 2026-10-23 11:06

Title

Apache Traffic Server: Origin connection still owed a request body is reused, enabling request smuggling

Summary

Apache Traffic Server can return an origin connection to the shared pool while the origin is still waiting on a request body the client declared but never fully sent, including when the client used Expect: 100-continue. The origin then reads a later request on that connection as leftover body data, which lets an attacker smuggle requests past ATS access controls, disrupt other users' requests, or poison the cache. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, 10.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.16, 10.1.5, or 10.2.1, which fix the issue.

Severity

8.9 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-22 23:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests

Assigner

apache CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1170 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/r95dq29ywcd1f4x30…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Traffic Server	Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.11 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2.15 (semver) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.1.4 (semver) Affected: 10.2.0 (semver)	guessed

Credits

Martin van Kervel Smedshammer Nick Muerdter

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-31699",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-21T18:22:28.383Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-01T00:04:31.777Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T11:06:22.325Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-31699

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-21 19:16 - Updated: 2026-10-28 14:10

Severity

8.9 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@apache.org	https://lists.apache.org/thread/r95dq29ywcd1f4x30snxlqmb12z4s4kc

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Traffic Server",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.2.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Traffic Server can return an origin connection to the shared pool while the origin is still waiting on a request body the client declared but never fully sent, including when the client used Expect: 100-continue. The origin then reads a later request on that connection as leftover body data, which lets an attacker smuggle requests past ATS access controls, disrupt other users\u0027 requests, or poison the cache.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, 10.2.0.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.16, 10.1.5, or 10.2.1, which fix the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Apache Traffic Server puede devolver una conexi\u00f3n de origen al pool compartido mientras el origen a\u00fan est\u00e1 esperando el cuerpo de la solicitud que el cliente declar\u00f3 pero nunca envi\u00f3 completamente, incluso cuando el cliente utiliz\u00f3 Expect: 100-continue. El origen entonces lee una solicitud posterior en esa conexi\u00f3n como datos residuales del cuerpo, lo que permite a un atacante introducir solicitudes por delante de los controles de acceso de ATS, interrumpir las solicitudes de otros usuarios o envenenar la cach\u00e9.\\n\\nEste problema afecta a Apache Traffic Server: desde la versi\u00f3n 8.0.0 hasta la versi\u00f3n 8.1.11 incluida, desde la versi\u00f3n 9.0.0 hasta la versi\u00f3n 9.2.15 incluida, desde la versi\u00f3n 10.0.0 hasta la versi\u00f3n 10.1.4 incluida y la versi\u00f3n 10.2.0.\\n\\nSe recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 9.2.16, 10.1.5 o 10.2.1, que corrigen el problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-31699",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-28T14:10:00.220",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 8.9,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security@apache.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security@apache.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-31699",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-22T23:05:01.570814Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-21T19:16:47.390",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/r95dq29ywcd1f4x30snxlqmb12z4s4kc"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-444"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4H97-H3MF-J6W7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 21:32 – Updated: 2026-10-21 21:32

Details

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, 10.2.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.16, 10.1.5, or 10.2.1, which fix the issue.

Severity

8.9 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31699"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-444"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-21T19:16:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Apache Traffic Server can return an origin connection to the shared pool while the origin is still waiting on a request body the client declared but never fully sent, including when the client used Expect: 100-continue. The origin then reads a later request on that connection as leftover body data, which lets an attacker smuggle requests past ATS access controls, disrupt other users\u0027 requests, or poison the cache.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, 10.2.0.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.16, 10.1.5, or 10.2.1, which fix the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-4h97-h3mf-j6w7",
  "modified": "2026-10-21T21:32:30Z",
  "published": "2026-10-21T21:32:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/r95dq29ywcd1f4x30snxlqmb12z4s4kc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31699 (CVE-2025-31699)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-10-21 19:16 – Updated: 2026-10-28 17:28 – Source website

Details

Severity

8.9 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

9.1 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31699	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31699	REPORT
	https://trafficserver.apache.org/security-2026-10.html	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver",
            "binary_version": "5.3.0-2ubuntu2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver-experimental-plugins",
            "binary_version": "5.3.0-2ubuntu2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "trafficserver",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/trafficserver@5.3.0-2ubuntu2?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.3.0-2ubuntu1",
        "5.3.0-2ubuntu2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver",
            "binary_version": "7.1.2+ds-3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver-experimental-plugins",
            "binary_version": "7.1.2+ds-3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "trafficserver",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/trafficserver@7.1.2+ds-3?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "7.0.0-5",
        "7.1.2+ds-2",
        "7.1.2+ds-2build1",
        "7.1.2+ds-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver",
            "binary_version": "8.0.5+ds-3ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver-experimental-plugins",
            "binary_version": "8.0.5+ds-3ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "trafficserver",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/trafficserver@8.0.5+ds-3ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8.0.5+ds-1",
        "8.0.5+ds-2",
        "8.0.5+ds-2build1",
        "8.0.5+ds-2ubuntu1",
        "8.0.5+ds-3",
        "8.0.5+ds-3ubuntu0.1~esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver",
            "binary_version": "9.1.1+ds-2ubuntu0.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver-experimental-plugins",
            "binary_version": "9.1.1+ds-2ubuntu0.1+esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "trafficserver",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/trafficserver@9.1.1+ds-2ubuntu0.1+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8.1.1+ds-1.1",
        "9.1.1+ds-2build1",
        "9.1.1+ds-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "9.1.1+ds-2ubuntu0.1",
        "9.1.1+ds-2ubuntu0.1+esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver",
            "binary_version": "9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1ubuntu0.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "trafficserver-experimental-plugins",
            "binary_version": "9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1ubuntu0.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "trafficserver",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/trafficserver@9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1ubuntu0.1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.2.1+ds-1build1",
        "9.2.2+ds-1",
        "9.2.3+ds-1",
        "9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1",
        "9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1build1",
        "9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1build3",
        "9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1build4",
        "9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1ubuntu0.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Apache Traffic Server can return an origin connection to the shared pool while the origin is still waiting on a request body the client declared but never fully sent, including when the client used Expect: 100-continue. The origin then reads a later request on that connection as leftover body data, which lets an attacker smuggle requests past ATS access controls, disrupt other users\u0027 requests, or poison the cache. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, 10.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.16, 10.1.5, or 10.2.1, which fix the issue.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31699",
  "modified": "2026-10-28T17:28:11Z",
  "published": "2026-10-21T19:16:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31699"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31699"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://trafficserver.apache.org/security-2026-10.html"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-31699"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-31699 (GCVE-0-2025-31699)

FKIE_CVE-2025-31699

GHSA-4H97-H3MF-J6W7

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31699 (CVE-2025-31699)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour