CVE-2025-24084 (GCVE-0-2025-24084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:39
VLAI
Title
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-822 - Untrusted Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5039 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5039 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5039 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3476 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3328 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1486 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3476 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3476 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24084",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-11T18:25:37.995227Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T18:30:05.653Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.5039",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5039",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5039",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.3476",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.3328",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1486",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.3476",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.3476",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3328",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5039",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.3476",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5039",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5039",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1486",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.3476",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.3476",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-03-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-822",
              "description": "CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:39:00.765Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24084"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24084",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-11T16:59:17.033Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-16T23:11:19.738Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:39:00.765Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-24084",
      "date": "2026-06-07",
      "epss": "0.00331",
      "percentile": "0.56331"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-24084\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2025-03-11T17:16:33.523\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-07T17:29:07.287\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La desreferenciaci\u00f3n de punteros no confiables en el subsistema de Windows para Linux permite que un atacante no autorizado ejecute c\u00f3digo localmente.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.5,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-822\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.22621.5039\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0B27CE48-66A0-488B-A7B6-18A5A191AFDA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.22631.5039\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"77DC7D9D-F85F-41B4-A944-D27B388A1157\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.26100.3403\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B7ADF37E-1DD3-4539-8922-1E059955FEF1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.26100.3403\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E0A74D52-ABC0-4733-B892-F8688B6AEBA7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.20348.3270\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AAACC9C4-DDC5-4059-AFE3-A49DB2347A86\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.25398.1486\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EF423F8C-2E8A-46AB-BB2D-C416BF341F92\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.26100.3403\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CF81B44C-8FF7-4C61-9974-3F98DA9D492C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24084\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-24084\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-11T18:25:37.995227Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-11T18:25:39.220Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 version 22H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.22621.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.22621.5039\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"ARM64-based Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 version 22H3\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.22631.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.22631.5039\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"ARM64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 Version 23H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.22631.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.22631.5039\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 Version 24H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.26100.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.26100.3476\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"ARM64-based Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2022\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.20348.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.20348.3328\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.25398.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.25398.1486\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2025\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.26100.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.26100.3476\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.26100.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.26100.3476\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-03-11T07:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24084\", \"name\": \"Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"patch\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-822\", \"description\": \"CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.20348.3328\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.20348.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22621.5039\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.22621.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.3476\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22631.5039\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.22631.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22631.5039\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.22631.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.25398.1486\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.25398.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.3476\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.3476\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-13T19:39:00.765Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-24084\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-13T19:39:00.765Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-16T23:11:19.738Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-11T16:59:17.033Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…