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CVE-2025-21795 (GCVE-0-2025-21795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:40
VLAI
Title
NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback If nfs4_client is in courtesy state then there is no point to send the callback. This causes nfsd4_shutdown_callback to hang since cl_cb_inflight is not 0. This hang lasts about 15 minutes until TCP notifies NFSD that the connection was dropped. This patch modifies nfsd4_run_cb_work to skip the RPC call if nfs4_client is in courtesy state.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 67ef9e5fd737eab2495f2586df7e9ea30caa1b77 , < abed68027ea3ab893ac85cc46a00e2e64a324239 (git)
Affected: 26540b8940a2e21582afa61a6fb8af87310bac72 , < efa8a261c575f816c7e79a87aeb3ef8a0bd6b221 (git)
Affected: 66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2 , < 38d345f612503b850c2973e5a879f88e441b34d7 (git)
Affected: 66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2 , < 23ad7797c74cd8f7f90617f1e59a8703e2b43908 (git)
Affected: 66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2 , < cedfbb92cf97a6bff3d25633001d9c44442ee854 (git)
Affected: 66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2 , < e88d2451cd42e025465d6b51fd716a47b0b3800d (git)
Affected: 66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2 , < 036ac2778f7b28885814c6fbc07e156ad1624d03 (git)
Affected: 5.10.220 , < 5.10.235 (semver)
Affected: 5.15.154 , < 5.15.179 (semver)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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This hang lasts about 15 minutes until TCP\\nnotifies NFSD that the connection was dropped.\\n\\nThis patch modifies nfsd4_run_cb_work to skip the RPC call if\\nnfs4_client is in courtesy state.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: NFSD: se corrige el bloqueo en nfsd4_shutdown_callback Si nfs4_client est\u00e1 en estado de cortes\u00eda, no tiene sentido enviar la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada. Esto hace que nfsd4_shutdown_callback se bloquee ya que cl_cb_inflight no es 0. Este bloqueo dura unos 15 minutos hasta que TCP notifica a NFSD que se interrumpi\u00f3 la conexi\u00f3n. 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cortes\u00eda.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"67ef9e5fd737eab2495f2586df7e9ea30caa1b77\",\"lessThan\":\"abed68027ea3ab893ac85cc46a00e2e64a324239\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"26540b8940a2e21582afa61a6fb8af87310bac72\",\"lessThan\":\"efa8a261c575f816c7e79a87aeb3ef8a0bd6b221\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2\",\"lessThan\":\"38d345f612503b850c2973e5a879f88e441b34d7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2\",\"lessThan\":\"23ad7797c74cd8f7f90617f1e59a8703e2b43908\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2\",\"lessThan\":\"cedfbb92cf97a6bff3d25633001d9c44442ee854\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2\",\"lessThan\":\"e88d2451cd42e025465d6b51fd716a47b0b3800d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66af25799940b26efd41ea6e648f75c41a48a2c2\",\"lessThan\":\"036ac2778f7b28885814c6fbc07e156ad1624d03\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.220\",\"lessThan\":\"5.10.235\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.154\",\"lessThan\":\"5.15.179\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.19\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.19\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.235\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.179\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.129\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.79\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.16\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.13.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.13.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.14\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC 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subsystem\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.5\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.10.220\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.235\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D4BB38DD-63BF-4CE7-B8DF-F7C5D678CC41\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.15.154\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.179\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"90BD6495-A356-4D15-B705-7922FE2BBD66\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.129\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EE25DF79-9FB2-4DE2-93D0-BF8587BF37CA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.79\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B16AADE5-B2FD-4C14-B4E4-85E8EDAFE775\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.16\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"13C8DB18-FC60-425F-84E5-3EDDEC61B2FC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.13.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2A2093ED-74A9-43F9-AC72-50030F374EA4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036ac2778f7b28885814c6fbc07e156ad1624d03\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23ad7797c74cd8f7f90617f1e59a8703e2b43908\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38d345f612503b850c2973e5a879f88e441b34d7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abed68027ea3ab893ac85cc46a00e2e64a324239\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cedfbb92cf97a6bff3d25633001d9c44442ee854\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e88d2451cd42e025465d6b51fd716a47b0b3800d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efa8a261c575f816c7e79a87aeb3ef8a0bd6b221\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T09:39:06+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21795",
      "id": "CVE-2025-21795",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "917",
      "product_status:known_affected": "64",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "48",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21795.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.