CVE-2025-21727 (GCVE-0-2025-21727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:07 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:03
VLAI
Title
padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder A bug was found when run ltp test: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206 CPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ Workqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0 print_report+0xdd/0x2c0 kasan_report+0xa5/0xd0 padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0 padata_reorder+0x131/0x220 padata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0 process_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0 If 'mdelay(10)' is added before calling 'padata_find_next' in the 'padata_reorder' function, this issue could be reproduced easily with ltp test (pcrypt_aead01). This can be explained as bellow: pcrypt_aead_encrypt ... padata_do_parallel refcount_inc(&pd->refcnt); // add refcnt ... padata_do_serial padata_reorder // pd while (1) { padata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd queue_work_on ... padata_serial_worker crypto_del_alg padata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt padata_free_shell padata_put_pd(ps->pd); // pd is freed // loop again, but pd is freed // call padata_find_next, UAF } In the padata_reorder function, when it loops in 'while', if the alg is deleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering 'padata_find_next', which leads to UAF. As mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled and always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add synchronize_rcu() in 'padata_free_shell' wait for all _do_serial calls to finish. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f78170bee51469734b1a306a74fc5f777bb22ba6 (git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f3e0b9f790f8e8065d59e67b565a83154d9f3079 (git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 0ae2f332cfd2d74cf3ce344ec9938cf3e29c3ccd (git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < bbccae982e9fa1d7abcb23a5ec81cb0ec883f7de (git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 573ac9c70bf7885dc85d82fa44550581bfc3b738 (git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 80231f069240d52e98b6a317456c67b2eafd0781 (git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < e01780ea4661172734118d2a5f41bc9720765668 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.76 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.13 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.2 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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    "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:07:33.501Z",
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21727\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-02-27T02:15:16.423\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-12T13:16:33.687\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\npadata: fix UAF in padata_reorder\\n\\nA bug was found when run ltp test:\\n\\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206\\n\\nCPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+\\nWorkqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker\\nCall Trace:\\n\u003cTASK\u003e\\ndump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50\\nprint_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0\\nprint_report+0xdd/0x2c0\\nkasan_report+0xa5/0xd0\\npadata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\\npadata_reorder+0x131/0x220\\npadata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0\\nprocess_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0\\n\\nIf \u0027mdelay(10)\u0027 is added before calling \u0027padata_find_next\u0027 in the\\n\u0027padata_reorder\u0027 function, this issue could be reproduced easily with\\nltp test (pcrypt_aead01).\\n\\nThis can be explained as bellow:\\n\\npcrypt_aead_encrypt\\n...\\npadata_do_parallel\\nrefcount_inc(\u0026pd-\u003erefcnt); // add refcnt\\n...\\npadata_do_serial\\npadata_reorder // pd\\nwhile (1) {\\npadata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd\\nqueue_work_on\\n...\\npadata_serial_worker\\t\\t\\t\\tcrypto_del_alg\\npadata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tpadata_free_shell\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tpadata_put_pd(ps-\u003epd);\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t// pd is freed\\n// loop again, but pd is freed\\n// call padata_find_next, UAF\\n}\\n\\nIn the padata_reorder function, when it loops in \u0027while\u0027, if the alg is\\ndeleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering\\n\u0027padata_find_next\u0027, which leads to UAF.\\n\\nAs mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled\\nand always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add\\nsynchronize_rcu() in \u0027padata_free_shell\u0027 wait for all _do_serial calls\\nto finish.\\n\\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/\\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: padata: correcci\u00f3n de UAF en padata_reorder Se encontr\u00f3 un error al ejecutar la prueba ltp: ERROR: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206 CPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ Workqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker Call Trace:  dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0 print_report+0xdd/0x2c0 kasan_report+0xa5/0xd0 padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0 padata_reorder+0x131/0x220 padata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0 process_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0 If \u0027mdelay(10)\u0027 is added before calling \u0027padata_find_next\u0027 in the \u0027padata_reorder\u0027 function, this issue could be reproduced easily with ltp test (pcrypt_aead01). This can be explained as bellow: pcrypt_aead_encrypt ... padata_do_parallel refcount_inc(\u0026amp;pd-\u0026gt;refcnt); // add refcnt ... padata_do_serial padata_reorder // pd while (1) { padata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd queue_work_on ... padata_serial_worker crypto_del_alg padata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt padata_free_shell padata_put_pd(ps-\u0026gt;pd); // pd is freed // loop again, but pd is freed // call padata_find_next, UAF } En la funci\u00f3n padata_reorder, cuando se repite en \u0027while\u0027, si se elimina el alg, el refcnt puede disminuirse a 0 antes de ingresar a \u0027padata_find_next\u0027, lo que lleva a UAF. Como se mencion\u00f3 en [1], se supone que do_serial se debe llamar con los BH deshabilitados y siempre ocurre bajo la protecci\u00f3n de RCU, para abordar este problema, agreguesynchronous_rcu() en \u0027padata_free_shell\u0027 y espere a que finalicen todas las llamadas a _do_serial. 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  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.