CVE-2025-14177 (GCVE-0-2025-14177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 19:33 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:01
VLAI
Title
Information Leak of Memory in getimagesize
Summary
In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 16:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
php CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 27 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.1.* , < 8.1.34 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.30 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.29 (semver)
Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.16 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.* , < 8.5.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14177",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-29T16:01:25.714908Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T16:01:36.231Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "php",
          "product": "PHP",
          "vendor": "PHP Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.1.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.2.30",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.3.29",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.4.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Nikita Sveshnikov (Positive Technologies)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-27T19:33:23.973Z",
        "orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
        "shortName": "php"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Information Leak of Memory in getimagesize",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
    "assignerShortName": "php",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14177",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-27T19:33:23.973Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-06T06:23:06.907Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T16:01:36.231Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-14177",
      "date": "2026-10-22",
      "epss": "0.00508",
      "percentile": "0.42525"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T02:41:55.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-14177",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-14177",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "3",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Information Leak of Memory in getimagesize",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-14177.json",
      "version": "6"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "php",
                "product": "PHP",
                "vendor": "PHP Group",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.1.34",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.1.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.2.30",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.2.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.3.29",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.3.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.4.16",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.4.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.5.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.5.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@php.net"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "56FCF002-3946-40DF-A774-75C6DDE6CA26",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "8.1.34",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "AB314013-4F2F-40F0-968B-35FEC22CC8A4",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.30",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DAD5402D-688D-44AA-B083-5157FDC53D7A",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "8.3.29",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.3.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8813328B-AC06-4060-916F-CD27144F41E2",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "8.4.16",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.4.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F7465128-DC9D-49F2-BFC2-6B307D7BC373",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En versiones de PHP: 8.1.* anteriores a 8.1.34, 8.2.* anteriores a 8.2.30, 8.3.* anteriores a 8.3.29, 8.4.* anteriores a 8.4.16, 8.5.* anteriores a 8.5.1, la funci\u00f3n getimagesize() puede filtrar memoria de pila no inicializada en los segmentos APPn (por ejemplo, APP1) al leer im\u00e1genes en modo de m\u00faltiples fragmentos (como a trav\u00e9s de php://filter). Esto ocurre debido a un error en php_read_stream_all_chunks() que sobrescribe el b\u00fafer sin avanzar el puntero, dejando bytes de cola no inicializados. Esto puede llevar a la revelaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n de datos sensibles de la pila y afectar la confidencialidad del servidor objetivo."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-14177",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-13T09:10:00.323",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security@php.net",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14177",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-29T16:01:25.714908Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-27T20:15:40.400",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@php.net",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@php.net",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@php.net",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-19T19:51:10+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-14177",
      "id": "CVE-2025-14177",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-27T19:33:23.973000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1520",
      "product_status:known_affected": "32",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "26",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "php: PHP: Information disclosure via getimagesize() function when reading multi-chunk images",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-14177.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-14177",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-29T16:01:25.714908Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T16:01:31.634Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "php",
              "product": "PHP",
              "vendor": "PHP Group",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.1.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.1.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.2.30",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.2.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.3.29",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.3.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.4.16",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.4.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.5.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.5.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Nikita Sveshnikov (Positive Technologies)"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-125",
                  "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-27T19:33:23.973Z",
            "orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
            "shortName": "php"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Information Leak of Memory in getimagesize",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
        "assignerShortName": "php",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-14177",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-27T19:33:23.973Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-06T06:23:06.907Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T16:01:36.231Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.