CVE-2025-12357 (GCVE-0-2025-12357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-18 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
International Standards Organization ISO 15118-2 Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Summary
By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC)
protocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a
man-in-the-middle attack between an electric vehicle and chargers that
comply with the ISO 15118-2 part. This vulnerability may be exploitable
wirelessly, within close proximity, via electromagnetic induction.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CNA · icscert (v2.0.3)
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 20:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements | EV Car Chargers |
Affected:
Part 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements
cpe:2.3:a:iso_15118-2_network_and_application_protocol_requirements:ev_car_chargers:part_15118-2_network_and_application_protocol_requirements:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12357",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T20:07:24.050954Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T20:07:29.329Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EV Car Chargers",
"vendor": "ISO 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Part 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:iso_15118-2_network_and_application_protocol_requirements:ev_car_chargers:part_15118-2_network_and_application_protocol_requirements:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mark I. Johnson of Southwest Research Institute reported this vulnerability to CISA."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "S\u00e9bastien Dudek of Penthertz disclosed this vulnerability publicly."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jean-Christophe Delaunay and Vincent Fargues of Synacktiv disclosed this vulnerability publicly."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) \nprotocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a \nman-in-the-middle attack between an electric vehicle and chargers that \ncomply with the ISO 15118-2 part. This vulnerability may be exploitable \nwirelessly, within close proximity, via electromagnetic induction."
}
],
"value": "By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) \nprotocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a \nman-in-the-middle attack between an electric vehicle and chargers that \ncomply with the ISO 15118-2 part. This vulnerability may be exploitable \nwirelessly, within close proximity, via electromagnetic induction."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CNA",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-923",
"description": "CWE-923",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-17T16:05:30.393Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.iec.ch/contact?id=40499"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-303-01"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-303-01.json"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-303-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "International Standards Organization ISO 15118-2 Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eISO recommends using TLS for all communications in accordance with \nISO 15118-20. While the use of TLS is recommended in ISO 15118-2, it is \nrequired in the ISO 15118-20 revision. TLS should be implemented with \ncertificate chaining.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, please contact the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.iec.ch/contact?id=40499\"\u003eInternational Electrotechnical Commission\u003c/a\u003e.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "ISO recommends using TLS for all communications in accordance with \nISO 15118-20. While the use of TLS is recommended in ISO 15118-2, it is \nrequired in the ISO 15118-20 revision. TLS should be implemented with \ncertificate chaining.\n\nFor additional information, please contact the International Electrotechnical Commission https://www.iec.ch/contact ."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12357",
"datePublished": "2025-10-31T15:33:48.343Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T16:05:18.413Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T20:07:29.329Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-12357",
"date": "2026-11-15",
"epss": "0.00789",
"percentile": "0.56828"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EV Car Chargers",
"vendor": "ISO 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Part 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements"
}
]
}
],
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) \nprotocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a \nman-in-the-middle attack between an electric vehicle and chargers that \ncomply with the ISO 15118-2 part. This vulnerability may be exploitable \nwirelessly, within close proximity, via electromagnetic induction."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Al manipular el protocolo Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) con mediciones falsificadas, un atacante puede orquestar un ataque man-in-the-middle entre un veh\u00edculo el\u00e9ctrico y cargadores que cumplen con la parte ISO 15118-2. Esta vulnerabilidad puede ser explotable de forma inal\u00e1mbrica, a corta distancia, mediante inducci\u00f3n electromagn\u00e9tica."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-12357",
"lastModified": "2026-10-07T21:10:00.200",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"ssvcData": {
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CNA",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12357",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T20:07:24.050954Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-31T16:15:38.847",
"references": [
{
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-303-01.json"
},
{
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-303-01"
},
{
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"url": "https://www.iec.ch/contact?id=40499"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-923"
}
],
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T09:08:57+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-12357",
"id": "CVE-2025-12357",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "International Standards Organization ISO 15118-2 Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12357.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12357",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T20:07:24.050954Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:01:56.748Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EV Car Chargers",
"vendor": "ISO 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Part 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:iso_15118-2_network_and_application_protocol_requirements:ev_car_chargers:part_15118-2_network_and_application_protocol_requirements:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mark I. Johnson of Southwest Research Institute reported this vulnerability to CISA."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "S\u00e9bastien Dudek of Penthertz disclosed this vulnerability publicly."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jean-Christophe Delaunay and Vincent Fargues of Synacktiv disclosed this vulnerability publicly."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) \nprotocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a \nman-in-the-middle attack between an electric vehicle and chargers that \ncomply with the ISO 15118-2 part. This vulnerability may be exploitable \nwirelessly, within close proximity, via electromagnetic induction."
}
],
"value": "By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) \nprotocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a \nman-in-the-middle attack between an electric vehicle and chargers that \ncomply with the ISO 15118-2 part. This vulnerability may be exploitable \nwirelessly, within close proximity, via electromagnetic induction."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CNA",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-923",
"description": "CWE-923",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-17T16:05:30.393Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.iec.ch/contact?id=40499"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-303-01"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-303-01.json"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-303-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "International Standards Organization ISO 15118-2 Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eISO recommends using TLS for all communications in accordance with \nISO 15118-20. While the use of TLS is recommended in ISO 15118-2, it is \nrequired in the ISO 15118-20 revision. TLS should be implemented with \ncertificate chaining.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, please contact the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.iec.ch/contact?id=40499\"\u003eInternational Electrotechnical Commission\u003c/a\u003e.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "ISO recommends using TLS for all communications in accordance with \nISO 15118-20. While the use of TLS is recommended in ISO 15118-2, it is \nrequired in the ISO 15118-20 revision. TLS should be implemented with \ncertificate chaining.\n\nFor additional information, please contact the International Electrotechnical Commission https://www.iec.ch/contact ."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12357",
"datePublished": "2025-10-31T15:33:48.343Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T16:05:18.413Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T20:07:29.329Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.