{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12087"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-35"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T18:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client\u0027s intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.",
  "id": "GHSA-9x68-7qq6-v523",
  "modified": "2026-04-15T00:31:33Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T18:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p5pg-x43v-mvqj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12087"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330672"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12087"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2600"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23858"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23842"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2025:6470"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2024-12087 Rsync: path traversal vulnerability in rsync - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2024-12087.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Rsync: path traversal vulnerability in rsync",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-21T02:49:25.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-03-05T09:17:15.152Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2024-12087",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-01-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2.1",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Added rsync to CBL-Mariner 2.0\nAdded rsync to Azure Linux 3.0"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2.2",
          "number": "4",
          "summary": "Added rsync to CBL-Mariner 2.0\nAdded rsync to Azure Linux 3.0"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2.3",
          "number": "5",
          "summary": "Added rsync to CBL-Mariner 2.0\nAdded rsync to Azure Linux 3.0"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-21T02:49:25.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2.4",
          "number": "6",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "6"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 rsync 3.4.1-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 rsync 3.4.1-1",
                  "product_id": "4"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 rsync 3.4.1-1",
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                  "name": "cbl2 rsync 3.4.1-1",
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                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 rsync 3.4.1-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 rsync 3.4.1-1",
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                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 rsync 3.4.1-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 rsync 3.4.1-1",
                  "product_id": "17490"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 rsync 3.2.5-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 rsync 3.2.5-1",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 rsync 3.2.5-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 rsync 3.2.5-1",
                  "product_id": "19944"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 rsync 3.2.7-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 rsync 3.2.7-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 rsync 3.2.7-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 rsync 3.2.7-1",
                  "product_id": "19946"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "rsync"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 rsync 3.4.1-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-4"
        },
        "product_reference": "4",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
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        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 rsync 3.4.1-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17120-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "17120",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 rsync 3.4.1-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-3"
        },
        "product_reference": "3",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 rsync 3.4.1-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17490-17084"
        },
        "product_reference": "17490",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 rsync 3.2.5-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 rsync 3.2.5-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "19944-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "19944",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 rsync 3.2.7-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 rsync 3.2.7-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "19946-17084"
        },
        "product_reference": "19946",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-12087",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0026#39;Path Traversal\u0026#39;)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "17120-17086",
          "17490-17084",
          "19944-17086",
          "19946-17084"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "17086-4",
          "17084-3",
          "17086-2",
          "17084-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-12087 Rsync: path traversal vulnerability in rsync - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2024-12087.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "3.4.1-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-4",
            "17084-3",
            "17086-2",
            "17084-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.5,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17086-4",
            "17084-3",
            "17086-2",
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Rsync: path traversal vulnerability in rsync"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Rsync Project heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Rsync (versies \u003c3.4.0).",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De meest kritieke kwetsbaarheden in Rsync omvatten een heap-gebaseerde \u0027buffer overflow\u0027 (CVE-2024-12084) en een \u0027info leak\u0027 (CVE-2024-12085) die kunnen leiden tot willekeurige code-executie (aanwezig in Rsync-versies 3.2.7 \u0026 3.3.0). Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden gerelateerd aan \u0027path traversal\u0027 en onjuiste verificatie van symbolische links, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang tot gevoelige gegevens en het schrijven van bestanden buiten de bedoelde directory. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen worden misbruikt door aanvallers om de beschikbaarheid, integriteit en vertrouwelijkheid in gevaar te brengen.\n\nGezien de bekendheid van Rsync en de brede implementatie verwacht het NCSC op korte termijn PoC code.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Rsync Project heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Use of Uninitialized Variable",
        "title": "CWE-457"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
        "title": "CWE-119"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
        "title": "CWE-122"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Detection of Error Condition Without Action",
        "title": "CWE-390"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027",
        "title": "CWE-35"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-362"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
        "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
        "url": "https://rsync.samba.org/ftp/rsync/NEWS.html#3.4.0"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
        "url": "https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/releases/tag/v3.4.0"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Rsync",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-01-15T07:42:19.351539Z",
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0015",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-15T07:42:19.351539Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-15T07:42:19.351539Z",
          "number": "0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-12084",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-122",
        "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
          "title": "CWE-122"
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-12084",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-12084.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-12084"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-12085",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
          "title": "CWE-119"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Use of Uninitialized Variable",
          "title": "CWE-457"
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-12085",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-12085.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-12085"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-12086",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-390",
        "name": "Detection of Error Condition Without Action"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Detection of Error Condition Without Action",
          "title": "CWE-390"
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-12086",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-12086.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-12086"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-12087",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-35",
        "name": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027",
          "title": "CWE-35"
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-12087",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-12087.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-12087"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-12088",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-35",
        "name": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027",
          "title": "CWE-35"
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-12088",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-12088.json"
        }
      ],
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          "text": "A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the rsync daemon. This issue is due to improper handling of attacker-controlled checksum lengths (s2length) in the code. When MAX_DIGEST_LEN exceeds the fixed SUM_LENGTH (16 bytes), an attacker can write out of bounds in the sum2 buffer.",
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          "category": "general",
          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time.",
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          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client\u0027s machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.",
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          "text": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client\u0027s intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.",
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          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync. When using the `--safe-links` option, the rsync client fails to properly verify if a symbolic link destination sent from the server contains another symbolic link within it. This results in a path traversal vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary file write outside the desired directory.",
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          "organization": "Google"
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          "text": "A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the rsync daemon. This issue is due to improper handling of attacker-controlled checksum lengths (s2length) in the code. When MAX_DIGEST_LEN exceeds the fixed SUM_LENGTH (16 bytes), an attacker can write out of bounds in the sum2 buffer.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "rsync: Heap Buffer Overflow in Rsync due to Improper Checksum Length Handling",
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          "text": "This vulnerability only affects a limited range of Rsync versions, rsync-3.2.7 and rsync-3.3.0.   Red Hat Enterprise Linux does not ship these versions of Rsync and is not affected.\n\nRed Hat considers the severity of this vulnerability to be Critical only in cases where anonymous read access is allowed. Depending on the configuration and implementation choices, the severity may be significantly reduced for your organization.\n\nIn all supported versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Rsync is not configured to run as a service by default.\n\nThere are two different methods for utilizing Rsync from a remote system: contacting an Rsync daemon directly with TCP or using a remote-shell program as the transport (such as ssh or rsh). The risk of this vulnerability changes depending on which connection method is used.\n\nThe default configuration of an Rsync daemon (rsyncd) running as a service does not require authentication. While rsyncd can be configured to require users to provide valid credentials, anonymous read access is a common configuration used by file sharing and mirroring hosts. The capabilities of the rsyncd process may vary depending on the user configured to run the Rsync daemon. In this scenario, an attacker only requires anonymous read access to a Rsync server in order to trigger this vulnerability. \n\nRemote-shell programs provide a layer of defense because they enforce users to have valid credentials while initiating the shell connection. When Rsync is invoked via this method, it spawns as a child of the session and will not remain running indefinitely. Since the process is spawned within the security context of the user, an attacker who is able to exploit this vulnerability remains restricted to the capabilities of the user account used to initiate the session. Authentication and network restrictions significantly reduce the attack surface and restricting permissions for remote shell users is always encouraged to limit the impact of compromised credentials.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "details": "Critical"
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      "title": "rsync: Heap Buffer Overflow in Rsync due to Improper Checksum Length Handling"
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    {
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        {
          "names": [
            "Pedro Gallegos",
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          "organization": "Google"
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      "cve": "CVE-2024-12085",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-908",
        "name": "Use of Uninitialized Resource"
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      "discovery_date": "2024-12-05T12:06:36.594000+00:00",
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2330539"
        }
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: Info Leak via Uninitialized Stack Contents",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as having Important impact as it helps bypass Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). ASLR is a memory protection system which makes the exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities more difficult.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12085"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12085"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657",
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      "release_date": "2025-01-14T15:06:00+00:00",
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          "date": "2025-05-13T08:18:15+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "text": "2330577"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client\u0027s machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: rsync server leaks arbitrary client files",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability marked as moderate rather than important because it requires the attacker to control the rsync server, which limits the scope of exploitation to scenarios where the client interacts with untrusted or compromised servers. Additionally, the attack is non-trivial, as it relies on the attacker sending specially crafted checksum values and deducing file contents byte-by-byte based on the client\u2019s responses. This makes the exploit more complex and time-consuming compared to direct file access vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the impact is limited to file data enumeration, and it does not allow arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation on the client.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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      "title": "rsync: rsync server leaks arbitrary client files"
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    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Simon Scannell",
            "Pedro Gallegos",
            "Jasiel Spelman"
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        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
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      "ids": [
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client\u0027s intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat rates this flaw to have moderate severity as it depends on specific configurations for the attack to succeed, symbolic link syncing must be  enabled (explicitly by providing the `--links` option or implicitly such as with `--archive`) and the client must connect to a malicious or compromised server.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Simon Scannell",
            "Jasiel Spelman",
            "Pedro Gallegos"
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      "cwe": {
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        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
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      "discovery_date": "2024-12-05T21:55:22.700000+00:00",
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          "text": "2330676"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync. When using the `--safe-links` option, the rsync client fails to properly verify if a symbolic link destination sent from the server contains another symbolic link within it. This results in a path traversal vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary file write outside the desired directory.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: --safe-links option bypass leads to path traversal",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The vulnerability requires user interaction to be triggered, as the rsync client must first establish a connection/have access to the malicious rsync server (at least anonymous read-access).",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "title": "rsync: --safe-links option bypass leads to path traversal"
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        "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync. This vulnerability arises from a race condition during rsync\u0027s handling of symbolic links. Rsync\u0027s default behavior when encountering symbolic links is to skip them. If an attacker replaced a regular file with a symbolic link at the right time, it was possible to bypass the default behavior and traverse symbolic links. Depending on the privileges of the rsync process, an attacker could leak sensitive information, potentially leading to privilege escalation.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: Race Condition in rsync Handling Symbolic Links",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "organization": "Google"
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          "text": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client\u0027s intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "Red Hat rates this flaw to have moderate severity as it depends on specific configurations for the attack to succeed, symbolic link syncing must be  enabled (explicitly by providing the `--links` option or implicitly such as with `--archive`) and the client must connect to a malicious or compromised server.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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            "Simon Scannell",
            "Pedro Gallegos",
            "Jasiel Spelman"
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          "organization": "Google"
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      "ids": [
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client\u0027s intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat rates this flaw to have moderate severity as it depends on specific configurations for the attack to succeed, symbolic link syncing must be  enabled (explicitly by providing the `--links` option or implicitly such as with `--archive`) and the client must connect to a malicious or compromised server.",
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        },
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      "acknowledgments": [
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          "names": [
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            "Pedro Gallegos",
            "Jasiel Spelman"
          ],
          "organization": "Google"
        }
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      "cve": "CVE-2024-12087",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2024-12-05T21:23:24.139000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2330672"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client\u0027s intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat rates this flaw to have moderate severity as it depends on specific configurations for the attack to succeed, symbolic link syncing must be  enabled (explicitly by providing the `--links` option or implicitly such as with `--archive`) and the client must connect to a malicious or compromised server.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12087",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657",
          "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657"
        }
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      "release_date": "2025-01-14T15:06:00+00:00",
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T00:15:50+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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      "title": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync"
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          "text": "Red Hat rates this flaw to have moderate severity as it depends on specific configurations for the attack to succeed, symbolic link syncing must be  enabled (explicitly by providing the `--links` option or implicitly such as with `--archive`) and the client must connect to a malicious or compromised server.",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
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            "Jasiel Spelman"
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          "organization": "Google"
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          "text": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client\u0027s intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat rates this flaw to have moderate severity as it depends on specific configurations for the attack to succeed, symbolic link syncing must be  enabled (explicitly by providing the `--links` option or implicitly such as with `--archive`) and the client must connect to a malicious or compromised server.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        },
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          "summary": "RHBZ#2330672",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330672"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12087",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12087"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12087",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12087"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657",
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          "date": "2025-12-17T00:12:10+00:00",
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            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync"
    }
  ]
}