CVE-2023-41877 (GCVE-0-2023-41877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-20 14:27 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:09
VLAI
Title
GeoServer log file path traversal vulnerability
Summary
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. A path traversal vulnerability in versions 2.23.4 and prior requires GeoServer Administrator with access to the admin console to misconfigure the Global Settings for log file location to an arbitrary location. The admin console GeoServer Logs page provides a preview of these contents. As this issue requires GeoServer administrators access, often representing a trusted party, the vulnerability has not received a patch as of time of publication. As a workaround, a system administrator responsible for running GeoServer can use the `GEOSERVER_LOG_FILE` setting to override any configuration option provided by the Global Settings page. The `GEOSERVER_LOG_LOCATION` parameter can be set as system property, environment variables, or servlet context parameters.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-16 00:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7895 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
geoserver geoserver Affected: <= 2.23.4
guessed Create a notification for this product.
geoserver geoserver Affected: 0 , < 2.23.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "geoserver",
            "vendor": "geoserver",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.23.4",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-41877",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-16T00:11:18.983459Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T00:11:58.596Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:09:49.319Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "geoserver",
          "vendor": "geoserver",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 2.23.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. A path traversal vulnerability in versions 2.23.4 and prior requires GeoServer Administrator with access to the admin console to misconfigure the Global Settings for log file location to an arbitrary location. The admin console GeoServer Logs page provides a preview of these contents. As this issue requires GeoServer administrators access, often representing a trusted party, the vulnerability has not received a patch as of time of publication. As a workaround, a system administrator responsible for running GeoServer can use the `GEOSERVER_LOG_FILE` setting to override any configuration option provided by the Global Settings page. The `GEOSERVER_LOG_LOCATION` parameter can be set as system property, environment variables, or servlet context parameters."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-03-20T14:27:34.308Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GeoServer log file path traversal vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-41877",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-20T14:27:34.308Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-04T16:31:48.223Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:09:49.319Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-41877",
      "date": "2026-11-08",
      "epss": "0.00841",
      "percentile": "0.58129"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "geoserver",
                "vendor": "geoserver",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c= 2.23.4"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "geoserver",
                "vendor": "geoserver",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.23.4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E92EC9EE-8E0B-40BA-A1FD-06AEB7F59EC1",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2.23.4",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. A path traversal vulnerability in versions 2.23.4 and prior requires GeoServer Administrator with access to the admin console to misconfigure the Global Settings for log file location to an arbitrary location. The admin console GeoServer Logs page provides a preview of these contents. As this issue requires GeoServer administrators access, often representing a trusted party, the vulnerability has not received a patch as of time of publication. As a workaround, a system administrator responsible for running GeoServer can use the `GEOSERVER_LOG_FILE` setting to override any configuration option provided by the Global Settings page. The `GEOSERVER_LOG_LOCATION` parameter can be set as system property, environment variables, or servlet context parameters."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "GeoServer es un servidor de software de c\u00f3digo abierto escrito en Java que permite a los usuarios compartir y editar datos geoespaciales. Una vulnerabilidad de path traversal en las versiones 2.23.4 y anteriores requiere que el administrador de GeoServer con acceso a la consola de administraci\u00f3n configure incorrectamente la configuraci\u00f3n global para la ubicaci\u00f3n del archivo de registro en una ubicaci\u00f3n arbitraria. La p\u00e1gina de registros de GeoServer de la consola de administraci\u00f3n proporciona una vista previa de estos contenidos. Como este problema requiere el acceso de los administradores de GeoServer, que a menudo representan una parte de confianza, la vulnerabilidad no ha recibido un parche al momento de la publicaci\u00f3n. Como workaround, un administrador de sistema responsable de ejecutar GeoServer puede usar la configuraci\u00f3n `GEOSERVER_LOG_FILE` para anular cualquier opci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n proporcionada por la p\u00e1gina de configuraci\u00f3n global. El par\u00e1metro `GEOSERVER_LOG_LOCATION` se puede configurar como propiedad del sistema, variables de entorno o par\u00e1metros de contexto de servlet."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-41877",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:22:59.313",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-41877",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-16T00:11:18.983459Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-03-20T15:15:07.500",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-22"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-22"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T22:55:24+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-41877",
      "id": "CVE-2023-41877",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "GeoServer log file path traversal vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-41877.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:09:49.319Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "geoserver",
                "vendor": "geoserver",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.23.4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-41877",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-07-16T00:11:18.983459Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T00:11:56.032Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "geoserver",
              "vendor": "geoserver",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c= 2.23.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. A path traversal vulnerability in versions 2.23.4 and prior requires GeoServer Administrator with access to the admin console to misconfigure the Global Settings for log file location to an arbitrary location. The admin console GeoServer Logs page provides a preview of these contents. As this issue requires GeoServer administrators access, often representing a trusted party, the vulnerability has not received a patch as of time of publication. As a workaround, a system administrator responsible for running GeoServer can use the `GEOSERVER_LOG_FILE` setting to override any configuration option provided by the Global Settings page. The `GEOSERVER_LOG_LOCATION` parameter can be set as system property, environment variables, or servlet context parameters."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-03-20T14:27:34.308Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/globalsettings.html#log-location"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-8g7v-vjrc-x4g5",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "GeoServer log file path traversal vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-41877",
        "datePublished": "2024-03-20T14:27:34.308Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-09-04T16:31:48.223Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:09:49.319Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.