CVE-2021-47535 (GCVE-0-2021-47535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-24 15:09 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
drm/msm/a6xx: Allocate enough space for GMU registers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm/a6xx: Allocate enough space for GMU registers
In commit 142639a52a01 ("drm/msm/a6xx: fix crashstate capture for
A650") we changed a6xx_get_gmu_registers() to read 3 sets of
registers. Unfortunately, we didn't change the memory allocation for
the array. That leads to a KASAN warning (this was on the chromeos-5.4
kernel, which has the problematic commit backported to it):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _a6xx_get_gmu_registers+0x144/0x430
Write of size 8 at addr ffffff80c89432b0 by task A618-worker/209
CPU: 5 PID: 209 Comm: A618-worker Tainted: G W 5.4.156-lockdep #22
Hardware name: Google Lazor Limozeen without Touchscreen (rev5 - rev8) (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248
show_stack+0x20/0x2c
dump_stack+0x128/0x1ec
print_address_description+0x88/0x4a0
__kasan_report+0xfc/0x120
kasan_report+0x10/0x18
__asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1c/0x24
_a6xx_get_gmu_registers+0x144/0x430
a6xx_gpu_state_get+0x330/0x25d4
msm_gpu_crashstate_capture+0xa0/0x84c
recover_worker+0x328/0x838
kthread_worker_fn+0x32c/0x574
kthread+0x2dc/0x39c
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Allocated by task 209:
__kasan_kmalloc+0xfc/0x1c4
kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1f0/0x2a0
a6xx_gpu_state_get+0x164/0x25d4
msm_gpu_crashstate_capture+0xa0/0x84c
recover_worker+0x328/0x838
kthread_worker_fn+0x32c/0x574
kthread+0x2dc/0x39c
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Severity
7.8 (High)
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-17 17:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
142639a52a01e90c512a9a8d2156997e02a65b53 , < d646856a600e8635ba498f20b194219b158626e8
(git)
Affected: 142639a52a01e90c512a9a8d2156997e02a65b53 , < 83e54fcf0b14ca2d869dd37abe1bb6542805f538 (git) Affected: 142639a52a01e90c512a9a8d2156997e02a65b53 , < b4d25abf9720b69a03465b09d0d62d1998ed6708 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.84 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.7 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"redhat_vex": {
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"current_release_date": "2026-08-04T19:56:19+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-47535",
"id": "CVE-2021-47535",
"initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: drm/msm/a6xx: Allocate enough space for GMU registers",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-47535.json",
"version": "3"
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.2,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-17T17:34:34.685290Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/msm/a6xx: Allocate enough space for GMU registers\n\nIn commit 142639a52a01 (\"drm/msm/a6xx: fix crashstate capture for\nA650\") we changed a6xx_get_gmu_registers() to read 3 sets of\nregisters. Unfortunately, we didn\u0027t change the memory allocation for\nthe array. That leads to a KASAN warning (this was on the chromeos-5.4\nkernel, which has the problematic commit backported to it):\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _a6xx_get_gmu_registers+0x144/0x430\n Write of size 8 at addr ffffff80c89432b0 by task A618-worker/209\n CPU: 5 PID: 209 Comm: A618-worker Tainted: G W 5.4.156-lockdep #22\n Hardware name: Google Lazor Limozeen without Touchscreen (rev5 - rev8) (DT)\n Call trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248\n show_stack+0x20/0x2c\n dump_stack+0x128/0x1ec\n print_address_description+0x88/0x4a0\n __kasan_report+0xfc/0x120\n kasan_report+0x10/0x18\n __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1c/0x24\n _a6xx_get_gmu_registers+0x144/0x430\n a6xx_gpu_state_get+0x330/0x25d4\n msm_gpu_crashstate_capture+0xa0/0x84c\n recover_worker+0x328/0x838\n kthread_worker_fn+0x32c/0x574\n kthread+0x2dc/0x39c\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\n Allocated by task 209:\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xfc/0x1c4\n kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1f0/0x2a0\n a6xx_gpu_state_get+0x164/0x25d4\n msm_gpu_crashstate_capture+0xa0/0x84c\n recover_worker+0x328/0x838\n kthread_worker_fn+0x32c/0x574\n kthread+0x2dc/0x39c\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18"
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"value": "AV:L - The OOB write runs during GPU hang/fault crashstate capture reached via local MSM_GEM_SUBMIT on /dev/dri/renderD*; there is no network or adjacent-protocol path into a6xx_get_gmu_registers().\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably hang or fault the Adreno GPU with crafted submits, and DRM_MSM selects WANT_DEV_COREDUMP so crashstate capture (the vulnerable path) runs by default; the KASAN report confirms the OOB write is hit deterministically on recover_worker.\nPR:L - MSM_GEM_SUBMIT is DRM_RENDER_ALLOW with no root/CAP requirement; on msm/Adreno platforms (Android phones, ChromeOS) an unprivileged local user or app can open the render node and submit work.\nUI:N - The attacker submits hang-inducing or faulting GPU work themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact is host-kernel slab corruption within the same OS security authority; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary compromise.\nC:H - The slab out-of-bounds write of a6xx_gpu_state_obj fields into adjacent heap memory is memory corruption that can be leveraged for information disclosure per OOB-write guidance.\nI:H - Writing handle/data pointers past a 2-element gmu_registers allocation is a heap out-of-bounds write, enabling adjacent-object corruption and control-flow hijacking primitives.\nA:H - The documented KASAN slab-out-of-bounds write during recover_worker can oops/panic the kernel, so availability impact is High even without full exploitation."
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-47535",
"datePublished": "2024-05-24T15:09:43.994Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.