Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2023-80112

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2023-10-25

Title

Cisco Emergency Responder信任管理问题漏洞

Description

Cisco Emergency Responder是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一款应急响应框架。 Cisco Emergency Responder 12.5(1)SU4版本存在信任管理问题漏洞，该漏洞源于root帐户存在静态用户凭据，这些凭据通常在开发期间使用，攻击者可利用该漏洞登录受影响的系统并以root用户身份执行任意命令。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Cisco Emergency Responder信任管理问题漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cer-priv-esc-B9t3hqk9

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20101

Impacted products

Name
Cisco Cisco Emergency Responder 12.5(1)SU4

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2023-20101",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20101"
    }
  },
  "description": "Cisco Emergency Responder\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u6846\u67b6\u3002\n\nCisco Emergency Responder 12.5(1)SU4\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eroot\u5e10\u6237\u5b58\u5728\u9759\u6001\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51ed\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767b\u5f55\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cer-priv-esc-B9t3hqk9",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2023-80112",
  "openTime": "2023-10-25",
  "patchDescription": "Cisco Emergency Responder\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u6846\u67b6\u3002\r\n\r\nCisco Emergency Responder 12.5(1)SU4\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eroot\u5e10\u6237\u5b58\u5728\u9759\u6001\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51ed\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767b\u5f55\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Cisco Emergency Responder\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Cisco Cisco Emergency Responder 12.5(1)SU4"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20101",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2023-10-11",
  "title": "Cisco Emergency Responder\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2023-20101 (GCVE-0-2023-20101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 16:12 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23

Summary

A vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using the root account, which has default, static credentials that cannot be changed or deleted. This vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for the root account that are typically reserved for use during development. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2023-11-15 16:38 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

cisco CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 434 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco Emergency Responder	Affected: 12.5(1)SU4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.856Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "cisco-sa-cer-priv-esc-B9t3hqk9",
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cer-priv-esc-B9t3hqk9"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-20101",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2023-11-15T16:38:14.310888Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T18:23:19.230Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cisco Emergency Responder",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SU4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using the root account, which has default, static credentials that cannot be changed or deleted.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for the root account that are typically reserved for use during development. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:57:44.082Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-cer-priv-esc-B9t3hqk9",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cer-priv-esc-B9t3hqk9"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-cer-priv-esc-B9t3hqk9",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwh34565"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20101",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-04T16:12:50.482Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.339Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T18:23:19.230Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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