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(CVE-2025-61729)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-07-30 07:10 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source website
Withdrawn 2026-09-18
VLAI
Summary
Security fixes in opentofu-fips 1.7.10-r0
Details
Package opentofu-fips version 1.7.10-r0 fixes 5 vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-61729, CVE-2025-61727, CVE-2025-47913, CVE-2025-58181, CVE-2025-47914
References
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "opentofu-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.10-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.7.10-r0"
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Package opentofu-fips version 1.7.10-r0 fixes 5 vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-61729, CVE-2025-61727, CVE-2025-47913, CVE-2025-58181, CVE-2025-47914",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-ZV01443",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T07:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://opentofu.org"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes in opentofu-fips 1.7.10-r0",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-61729",
"CVE-2025-61727",
"CVE-2025-47913",
"CVE-2025-58181",
"CVE-2025-47914"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CVE-2025-47913 (GCVE-0-2025-47913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 21:29 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Summary
SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-13 21:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-703 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent |
Affected:
0 , < 0.43.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
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{
"metrics": [
{
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
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"timestamp": "2025-11-13T21:47:44.206349Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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},
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"cna": {
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{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
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"packageName": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent",
"product": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "client.SignWithFlags"
},
{
"name": "client.List"
},
{
"name": "agentKeyringSigner.Sign"
},
{
"name": "agentKeyringSigner.SignWithAlgorithm"
},
{
"name": "client.Sign"
},
{
"name": "client.Signers"
}
],
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jakub Ciolek"
},
{
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"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
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},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/700295"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/75178"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-56w8-48fp-6mgv"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4116"
}
],
"title": "Potential denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-47914 (GCVE-0-2025-47914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Malformed constraint may cause denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Summary
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-19 20:50 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
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"options": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:50:27.263405Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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{
"name": "parseConstraints"
},
{
"name": "ForwardToAgent"
},
{
"name": "ServeAgent"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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{
"descriptions": [
{
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"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
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},
"references": [
{
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},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
}
],
"title": "Malformed constraint may cause denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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},
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}
CVE-2025-58181 (GCVE-0-2025-58181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unbounded memory consumption in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
Summary
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-19 20:49 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
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"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
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"options": [
{
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},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:49:06.918113Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T20:49:26.800Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
"product": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "parseGSSAPIPayload"
},
{
"name": "NewServerConn"
}
],
"vendor": "golang.org/x/crypto",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "0.45.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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"lang": "en",
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}
],
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"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-1284",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
}
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},
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CVE-2025-61727 (GCVE-0-2025-61727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:37 – Updated: 2025-12-03 22:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509
Summary
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-03 22:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"integrityImpact": "LOW",
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"version": "3.1"
}
},
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"timestamp": "2025-12-03T22:06:13.958433Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
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{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "crypto/x509",
"product": "crypto/x509",
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{
"name": "Certificate.Verify"
}
],
"vendor": "Go standard library",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.24.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
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],
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T19:37:15.054Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
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},
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},
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76442"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4175"
}
],
"title": "Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.605Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T22:06:17.007Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-61729 (GCVE-0-2025-61729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 18:54 – Updated: 2025-12-03 19:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509
Summary
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-02 21:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61729",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-02T21:52:36.341575Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T21:52:58.224Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "crypto/x509",
"product": "crypto/x509",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Certificate.VerifyHostname"
},
{
"name": "Certificate.Verify"
}
],
"vendor": "Go standard library",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.24.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T19:37:14.903Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"shortName": "Go"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/725920"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76445"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4155"
}
],
"title": "Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"assignerShortName": "Go",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61729",
"datePublished": "2025-12-02T18:54:10.166Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.605Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T19:37:14.903Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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