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              "name": "AddressParser.Parse"
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              "name": "AddressParser.ParseList"
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            {
              "name": "Header.AddressList"
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            {
              "name": "Header.Date"
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              "name": "ParseAddress"
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              "name": "ParseAddressList"
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          "value": "thatnealpatel"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Well-crafted inputs reaching ParseAddress, ParseAddressList, and ParseDate were able to trigger excessive CPU exhaustion and memory allocations."
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
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          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/78566"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4986"
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      ],
      "title": "Quadratic string concatentation in consumeComment in net/mail"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
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        {
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          "value": "Samy Ghannad"
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      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CVE-2026-27142 fixed a vulnerability in which URLs were not correctly escaped inside of a \u003cmeta\u003e tag\u0027s \u003ccontent\u003e attribute. If the URL content were to insert ASCII whitespaces around the \u0027=\u0027 rune inside of the \u003ccontent\u003e attribute, the escaper would fail to similarly escape it, leading to XSS."
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        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4982"
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      "title": "Bypass of meta content URL escaping causes XSS in html/template"
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          "value": "ReverseProxy can forward queries containing parameters not visible to Rewrite functions. When used with a Rewrite function, or a Director function which parses query parameters, ReverseProxy sanitizes the forwarded request to remove query parameters which are not parsed by url.ParseQuery. ReverseProxy does not take ParseQuery\u0027s limit on the total number of query parameters (controlled by GODEBUG=urlmaxqueryparams=N) into account. This can permit ReverseProxy to forward a request containing a query parameter that is not visible to the Rewrite function. For example, the query \"a1=x\u0026a2=x\u0026...\u0026a10000=x\u0026hidden=y\" can forward the parameter \"hidden=y\" while hiding it from the proxy\u0027s Rewrite function."
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          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4976"
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      "title": "ReverseProxy forwards queries with more than urlmaxqueryparams parameters in net/http/httputil"
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          "lang": "en",
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            {
              "name": "Dial"
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            {
              "name": "DialTimeout"
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              "name": "ListenPacket"
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              "name": "LookupAddr"
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              "name": "LookupCNAME"
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            {
              "name": "LookupHost"
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            {
              "name": "LookupIP"
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            {
              "name": "LookupNS"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Dial and LookupPort functions panic on Windows when provided with an input containing a NUL (0)."
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              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42499",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-08T16:55:28.873015Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T21:29:59.662Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "net/mail",
          "product": "net/mail",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "addrParser.consumePhrase"
            },
            {
              "name": "AddressParser.Parse"
            },
            {
              "name": "AddressParser.ParseList"
            },
            {
              "name": "Header.AddressList"
            },
            {
              "name": "ParseAddress"
            },
            {
              "name": "ParseAddressList"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "Go standard library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.25.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.26.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.26.0-0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Pathological inputs could cause DoS through consumePhrase when parsing an email address according to RFC 5322."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T19:41:18.615Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/78987"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/771520"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qcCIEXso47M"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4977"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Quadratic string concatenation in consumePhrase in net/mail"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42499",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-07T19:41:18.615Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T00:21:12.791Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T21:29:59.662Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42501",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-08T15:48:05.053316Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-347",
                "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T15:48:47.404Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "cmd/go",
          "product": "cmd/go",
          "vendor": "Go toolchain",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.25.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.26.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.26.0-0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mundur (https://github.com/M0nd0R)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A malicious module proxy can exploit a flaw in the go command\u0027s validation of module checksums to bypass checksum database validation. This vulnerability affects any user using an untrusted module proxy (GOMODPROXY) or checksum database (GOSUMDB). A malicious module proxy can serve altered versions of the Go toolchain. When selecting a different version of the Go toolchain than the currently installed toolchain (due to the GOTOOLCHAIN environment variable, or a go.work or go.mod with a toolchain line), the go command will download and execute a toolchain provided by the module proxy. A malicious module proxy can bypass checksum database validation for this downloaded toolchain. Since this vulnerability affects the security of toolchain downloads, setting GOTOOLCHAIN to a fixed version is not sufficient. You must upgrade your base Go toolchain. The go tool always validates the hash of a toolchain before executing it, so fixed versions will refuse to execute any cached, altered versions of the toolchain. The go tool trusts go.sum files to contain accurate hashes of the current module\u0027s dependencies. A malicious proxy exploiting this vulnerability to serve an altered module will have caused an incorrect hash to be recorded in the go.sum. Users who have configured a non-trusted GOPROXY can determine if they have been affected by running \"rm go.sum ; go mod tidy ; go mod verify\", which will revalidate all dependencies of the current module. The specific flaw in more detail: The go command consults the checksum database to validate downloaded modules, when a module is not listed in the go.sum file. It verifies that the module hash reported by the checksum database matches the hash of the downloaded module. If, however, the checksum database returns a successful response that contains no entry for the module, the go command incorrectly permitted validation to succeed. A module proxy may mirror or proxy the checksum database, in which case the go command will not connect to the checksum database directly. Checksums reported by the checksum database are cryptographically signed, so a malicious proxy cannot alter the reported checksum for a module. However, a proxy which returns an empty checksum response, or a checksum response for an unrelated module, could cause the go command to proceed as if a downloaded module has been validated."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T19:41:19.691Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/775321"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/79070"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qcCIEXso47M"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4984"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Malicious module proxy can bypass checksum database in cmd/go"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42501",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-07T19:41:19.691Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T00:21:12.791Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T15:48:47.404Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.40.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.36.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.41.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-29181"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-07T20:12:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T21:17:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "multi-value `baggage:` header extraction parses each header field-value independently and aggregates members across values. this allows an attacker to amplify cpu and allocations by sending many `baggage:` header lines, even when each individual value is within the 8192-byte per-value parse limit.\n\n## severity\n\nHIGH (availability / remote request amplification)\n\n## relevant links\n\n- repository: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go\n- pinned callsite: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/1ee4a4126dbdd1bc79e9fae072fa488beffac52a/propagation/baggage.go#L58\n\n## vulnerability details\n\n**pins:** open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go@1ee4a4126dbdd1bc79e9fae072fa488beffac52a\n**as-of:** 2026-02-04\n**policy:** direct (no program scope provided)\n\n**callsite:** propagation/baggage.go:58 (`extractMultiBaggage`)\n**attacker control:** inbound HTTP request headers (many `baggage` field-values) \u2192 `propagation.HeaderCarrier.Values(\"baggage\")` \u2192 repeated `baggage.Parse` + member aggregation\n\n### root cause\n\n`extractMultiBaggage` iterates over all `baggage` header field-values and parses each one independently, then appends members into a shared slice. the 8192-byte parsing cap applies per header value, but the multi-value path repeats that work once per header line (bounded only by the server/proxy header byte limit).\n\n### impact\n\nin a default `net/http` configuration (max header bytes 1mb), a single request with many `baggage:` header field-values can cause large per-request allocations and increased latency.\n\nexample from the attached PoC harness (darwin/arm64; 80 values; 40 requests):\n\n- canonical: `per_req_alloc_bytes=10315458` and `p95_ms=7`\n- control: `per_req_alloc_bytes=133429` and `p95_ms=0`\n\n## proof of concept\n\ncanonical:\n\n```bash\nmkdir -p poc\nunzip poc.zip -d poc\ncd poc\nmake test\n```\n\noutput (excerpt):\n\n```\n[CALLSITE_HIT]: propagation/baggage.go:58 extractMultiBaggage\n[PROOF_MARKER]: baggage_multi_value_amplification p95_ms=7 per_req_alloc_bytes=10315458 per_req_allocs=16165\n```\n\ncontrol:\n\n```bash\ncd poc\nmake control\n```\n\ncontrol output (excerpt):\n\n```\n[NC_MARKER]: baggage_single_value_baseline p95_ms=0 per_req_alloc_bytes=133429 per_req_allocs=480\n```\n\n**expected:** multiple `baggage` header field-values should be semantically equivalent to a single comma-joined `baggage` value and should not multiply parsing/alloc work within the effective header byte budget.\n**actual:** multiple `baggage` header field-values trigger repeated parsing and member aggregation, causing high per-request allocations and increased latency even when each individual value is within 8192 bytes.\n\n## fix recommendation\n\navoid repeated parsing across multi-values by enforcing a global budget and/or normalizing multi-values into a single value before parsing. one mitigation approach is to treat multi-values as a single comma-joined string and cap total parsed bytes (for example 8192 bytes total).\n\n**fix accepted when:** under the default PoC harness settings, canonical stays within 2x of control for `per_req_alloc_bytes` and `per_req_allocs`, and `p95_ms` stays below 2ms.\n\n\n[poc.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/25079945/poc.zip)\n[PR_DESCRIPTION.md](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/25079946/PR_DESCRIPTION.md)",
  "id": "GHSA-mh2q-q3fh-2475",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T20:04:24Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T20:12:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/security/advisories/GHSA-mh2q-q3fh-2475"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/7880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/aa1894e09e3fe66860c7885cb40f98901b35277f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/releases/tag/v1.41.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenTelemetry-Go: multi-value `baggage` header extraction causes excessive allocations (remote dos amplification)"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32952"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-23T21:21:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T03:16:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "go-ntlmssp is a Go package that provides NTLM/Negotiate authentication over HTTP. Prior to version 0.1.1, a malicious NTLM challenge message can causes an slice out of bounds panic, which can crash any Go process using `ntlmssp.Negotiator` as an HTTP transport. Version 0.1.1 patches the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjcq-xvwq-hhpj",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T16:35:38Z",
  "published": "2026-04-23T21:21:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp/security/advisories/GHSA-pjcq-xvwq-hhpj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32952"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp/releases/tag/v0.1.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "go-ntlmssp NTLM challenges can panic on malformed payloads"
}