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(CVE-2026-33871)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-09-29 00:34 – Updated: 2026-09-28 12:39 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework
Details
Security vulnerability affects the spark-sc212-jdk17-py311 package. Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "spark-sc212-jdk17-py311"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.4-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Security vulnerability affects the spark-sc212-jdk17-py311 package. Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-RX34161",
"modified": "2026-09-28T12:39:52Z",
"published": "2026-09-29T00:34:14.403880Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-RX34161.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33871"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-33871"
]
}
CVE-2026-33871 (GCVE-0-2026-33871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:55 – Updated: 2026-09-15 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 18:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
21 references
Impacted products
44 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | netty |
Affected:
< 4.1.132.Final
Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
4.2.0-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7 |
Unaffected:
codec-http2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.12 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5 |
Unaffected:
codec-http2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.0 |
Unaffected:
codec-http , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.14 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27 |
Unaffected:
codec-http2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.27 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 |
Unaffected:
codec-http , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6 |
Unaffected:
codec-http2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.20::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3 |
Unaffected:
codec-http2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1 |
Unaffected:
codec-http , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 |
Unaffected:
codec-http , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 |
Unaffected:
http-4.1.100.Final.jar , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
Unaffected:
codec-http , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: codec-http2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3.2::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1776756834 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1788198681 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 |
Unaffected:
1776716842 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 |
Unaffected:
1776717247 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 |
Unaffected:
1776796445 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Clients |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Debezium 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Debezium 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus |
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
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"cpes": [
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"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14",
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13571"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18054: Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 8"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17789: Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18055: Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14276: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14272: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8509: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.0"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8159: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22619: Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18059: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.7.GA"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10184: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:65126: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10175: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17668: Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7109: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7380: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:34608: Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:13571: Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-27T21:02:13.396Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-27T19:55:23.135Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "netty: Netty: Denial of Service via HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frame flood",
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "netty",
"vendor": "netty",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.1.132.Final"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.10.Final"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server\u0027s lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T19:55:23.135Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-w9fj-cfpg-grvv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-w9fj-cfpg-grvv"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w9fj-cfpg-grvv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33871",
"datePublished": "2026-03-27T19:55:23.135Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-24T15:10:05.679Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T12:04:27.844Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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