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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE\n\n__decode_pg_temp() decodes an user-controlled length but only rejects\nvalues large enough to overflow the allocation; it does not bound it to\nCEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE. The helper backs both pg_temp and pg_upmap decoding, and\napply_upmap()/get_temp_osds() later copy the decoded list into the fixed-size\non-stack array struct ceph_osds.osds[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE]. A monitor that sends\nan OSDMap with a pg_temp/pg_upmap entry longer than 32 thus causes a stack\nout-of-bounds write.\n\nAn OSD set for a single PG can never exceed CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE, so reject longer\nentries at decode time. The bound is well below the old overflow threshold, so\nit also covers the allocation-size overflow the previous check guarded against.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds\n  Write of size 4 ... by task exploit\n   kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)\n   ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds (net/ceph/osdmap.c:2617 net/ceph/osdmap.c:2833)\n   calc_target (net/ceph/osd_client.c:1638)\n   __submit_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2394)\n   ceph_osdc_start_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2490)\n   ceph_osdc_call (net/ceph/osd_client.c:5164)\n   rbd_dev_image_probe (drivers/block/rbd.c:6899)\n   do_rbd_add (drivers/block/rbd.c:7138)\n   ...\n  kernel BUG at net/ceph/osdmap.c:2670!\n\n[ idryomov: do the same in __decode_pg_upmap_items() ]"
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:N - Malicious pg_temp/pg_upmap data arrives in CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP from a Ceph monitor or OSD over TCP, is decoded in libceph, and later triggers stack corruption in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds during RBD/CephFS/libceph client I/O.\nAC:L - A compromised or attacker-controlled monitor can publish osdmap entries with length \u003e32 for chosen PGs; once the client subscribes, kernel I/O paths such as RBD mount/probe via calc_target deterministically invoke apply_upmap/get_temp_osds and overflow the stack buffer.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim host; any machine acting as a Ceph client that receives a forged osdmap from a cluster peer over the network can be attacked without local user capabilities or namespace tricks.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed during exploitation beyond the host already being a Ceph client; forged osdmaps are applied automatically and the overflow fires on subsequent kernel client operations without interactive steps.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory on the Ceph client host (privilege escalation or crash); it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries to other security authorities.\nC:H - KASAN-confirmed stack out-of-bounds write in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds corrupts adjacent stack memory and can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure, not merely a bounded leak.\nI:H - Unbounded copy loops in apply_upmap() and get_temp_osds() write attacker-controlled u32 OSD IDs past the fixed osds[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE] stack array, enabling control-flow hijack and arbitrary kernel writes.\nA:H - The reported reproducer triggers KASAN stack-out-of-bounds followed by kernel BUG in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds, demonstrating a reliable kernel oops or panic from malformed osdmap processing on Ceph clients."
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id\n\nIn mptcp_pm_userspace_get_local_id(), the address entry is looked up under\nspinlock, but its id is read after dropping the lock. A concurrent deletion\ncan free the entry between the unlock and the read, leading to UAF.\n\nThe race window is narrow. It was reproduced only with a locally\nconstructed stress test that repeatedly overlaps an MP_JOIN SYN with a\nMPTCP_PM_CMD_SUBFLOW_DESTROY request.\n\nHowever, the KASAN report below confirms that the race is reachable:\n\n  [  666.319376] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0\n  [  666.319386] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888124845610 by task swapper/0/0\n  ...\n  [  666.319401] Call Trace:\n  [  666.319405]  \u003cIRQ\u003e\n  [  666.319408]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n  [  666.319412]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3b0\n  [  666.319418]  print_report+0xbe/0x2b0\n  [  666.319421]  ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0\n  [  666.319423]  kasan_report+0xce/0x100\n  [  666.319426]  ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0\n  [  666.319429]  mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0\n  [  666.319433]  mptcp_pm_get_local_id+0x371/0x440\n  ...\n  [  666.319821] Allocated by task 45539:\n  [  666.319844]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60\n  [  666.319855]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n  [  666.319858]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n  [  666.319863]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x1e7/0x520\n  [  666.319867]  sock_kmalloc+0xdf/0x130\n  [  666.319885]  sock_kmemdup+0x1b/0x40\n  [  666.319888]  mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr+0x261/0x500\n  [  666.319910]  mptcp_pm_nl_announce_doit+0x16a/0x610\n  ...\n  [  666.319967] Freed by task 45560:\n  [  666.319988]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60\n  [  666.319991]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n  [  666.319994]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n  [  666.319998]  __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70\n  [  666.320000]  kfree+0x166/0x440\n  [  666.320003]  sock_kfree_s+0x1d/0x50\n  [  666.320007]  mptcp_userspace_pm_delete_local_addr.isra.0+0x157/0x200\n  [  666.320011]  mptcp_pm_nl_subflow_destroy_doit+0x51d/0xea0\n\nFix by copying the id into a local variable while still holding the lock,\nand use -1 as a \"not found\" sentinel."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath6kl: fix use-after-free in aggr_reset_state()\n\nThe aggr_reset_state() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous)\nfor the aggregation timer before proceeding to delete TID state and\nbefore the structure is freed by callers like aggr_module_destroy().\n\nIf the timer callback (aggr_timeout) is executing when aggr_reset_state()\nis called, the callback will continue to access aggr_conn fields like\nrx_tid[] and stat[] which may be freed immediately after by\nkfree(aggr_info-\u003eaggr_conn) in aggr_module_destroy().\n\nAdditionally, the timer callback can re-arm itself via mod_timer() while\naggr_reset_state() is running, creating a more complex race condition.\n\nUse timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback\nhas completed before returning."
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              "value": "AV:A - ath6kl is a WiFi driver; the race is driven by 802.11 frames from an adjacent attacker \u2014 a gapped A-MPDU sequence arms the reorder timer and a deauth/disassoc or connect/disconnect event drives aggr_reset_state() via ath6kl_disconnect_event()/ath6kl_connect_event()/ath6kl_sta_cleanup(). This requires radio proximity, not routable network access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: transmitting out-of-order aggregated frames arms aggr_conn-\u003etimer, and a deauth/disassoc or reconnect immediately invokes aggr_reset_state(), which frees rx_tid[].hold_q and (via aggr_module_destroy) aggr_conn itself while aggr_timeout() may be running or re-arming via mod_timer(). The sequence can be repeated indefinitely until the window is hit.\nPR:N - No privileges or account on the target system are required; a rogue AP the client associates with, or an attacker injecting unprotected deauth/disassoc frames at a station with an active block-ack session, is sufficient. In AP mode, a station joining an open network can trigger the same path on disconnect.\nUI:N - The station already associated and receiving aggregated traffic is enough; deauth/disassoc handling and the resulting aggr_reset_state() run automatically in the driver with no action by the device owner.\nS:U - The use-after-free is on kernel heap memory owned by the ath6kl driver and stays within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed aggr_info_conn and hold_q allocations can be reclaimed and refilled with attacker-influenced data (e.g. sk_buff payloads from injected frames), so the concurrent callback reading rx_tid[]/stat[]/hold_q[] yields a controllable read primitive that can leak kernel memory contents.\nI:H - aggr_timeout() writes through the freed object \u2014 setting timer_scheduled, rxtid-\u003etimer_mon, dequeuing skbs from hold_q[] and calling mod_timer() on a freed timer_list \u2014 giving arbitrary writes into reclaimed heap objects and list corruption that is a classic path to control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even without successful heap grooming, the use-after-free and the double-free/dangling-skb access in aggr_deque_frms() reliably produce slab corruption and a kernel oops or panic, and the attacker can repeat the trigger at will."
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached through the DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_BIND ioctl on an Intel Xe DRM render node (/dev/dri/renderD*), which requires local access to the device file; there is no remote or adjacent-network path.\nAC:L - The overflow needs only one retry of the xe_validation_guard()/drm_exec_until_all_locked() loop, and the attacker drives both retry sources itself: concurrent vm_bind/exec threads on the same BOs force drm_exec_retry_on_contention(), and filling VRAM forces xe_validation_retry_on_oom(). Both sides of the race are attacker-controlled and the sequence is repeatable at will.\nPR:L - Only an open file descriptor on the Xe render node plus a VM created via DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_CREATE is needed; no capability check exists on the vm_bind path. Render nodes are routinely accessible to unprivileged users, Android apps, containers and GPU-sharing tenants.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence (vm create, bo create, vm_bind with induced contention/memory pressure) from its own process; no victim action is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write and the subsequent corrupted-pointer use occur in kernel heap memory within the same security authority as the kernel itself; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed by the flaw itself.\nC:H - After the index inflates, xe_pt_update_ops_fini()/xe_pt_update_ops_abort() iterate i \u003c current_op and read adjacent-slab contents as xe_vma/pt pointers and num_entries, and xe_migrate_update_pgtables_cpu() consumes the corrupted pt_op, giving out-of-bounds reads of kernel objects and a UAF that can be groomed into an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - Each retry writes a full struct xe_vm_pgtable_update_op (pointer-rich entries[] plus vma pointer and flags) past the end of the kmalloc\u0027d ops array, with attacker-chosen overflow length and slab size, and the corrupted entries are later fed to xe_pt_free_bind()/xe_pt_abort_bind() and GPU page-table programming \u2014 a controllable heap corruption suitable for privilege escalation.\nA:H - The commit documents an out-of-bounds write into SLUB-poisoned memory followed by a UAF crash in xe_migrate_update_pgtables_cpu(); an unprivileged process can reliably and repeatedly panic the kernel, and corrupted page-table state additionally wedges the GPU."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/xe: Hold a dma-buf reference for imported BOs\n\nAn imported dma-buf BO is created as a ttm_bo_type_sg BO whose\nreservation object is the exporter\u0027s dma_buf-\u003eresv. The importer,\nhowever, only takes a dma-buf reference after a successful\ndma_buf_dynamic_attach(). Until then nothing keeps the exporter alive,\nso if the exporter is freed while the BO still references its resv, a\nlater access to that resv is a use-after-free:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n        0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b9c\n  Workqueue: ttm ttm_bo_delayed_delete [ttm]\n  RIP: 0010:mutex_can_spin_on_owner+0x3f/0xc0\n\nThis can be reached on two paths:\n\n - dma_buf_dynamic_attach() fails, or\n - ttm_bo_init_reserved() fails during BO creation.\n\nIn both cases the BO already has bo-\u003ebase.resv pointing at the exporter\nresv, and sg BOs are always torn down via ttm_bo_delayed_delete(), which\nlocks bo-\u003ebase.resv asynchronously - potentially after the exporter has\nbeen freed.\n\nTake the dma-buf reference in xe_bo_init_locked(), before\nttm_bo_init_reserved(), so it also covers a creation failure there, and\nrelease it in xe_ttm_bo_destroy(). The reference is held for the whole\nBO lifetime, keeping the shared resv alive on every path.\n\nv2:\n  - Reworked the fix to avoid creating the imported sg BO before\n    dma_buf_dynamic_attach() succeeds.\n  - Attach with importer_priv == NULL and make invalidate_mappings ignore\n    incomplete imports.\n\nv3:\n  - Dropped the xe-side reordering approach since importer_priv must be\n    valid when dma_buf_dynamic_attach() publishes the attachment.\n  - Per Christian\u0027s suggestion on the v1 thread, keyed the check on\n    import_attach rather than removing the sg guard entirely.\n  - Fixes both xe and amdgpu in a single TTM patch.\n\nv4:\n  - Moved import_attach check to after dma_resv_copy_fences() so fences\n    are copied before returning for successful imports (Thomas).\n  - Removed exporter-alive claim from commit message (Thomas).\n\nv5:\n  - Add drm/xe patch to keep imported sg BOs off the LRU before attach\n    succeeds; the TTM fix alone is not sufficient for xe if the BO is\n    already LRU-visible. (Thomas)\n    v4 patch:\n    https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/736663/?series=169129\u0026rev=2\n  - Patch 1 (drm/ttm) carries Christian\u0027s Reviewed-by from v4.\n\nv6:\n  - Reworked the fix based on Thomas\u0027 suggestion. Instead of the TTM resv\n    individualization (v1-v5) plus the xe off-LRU/placement handling (v5),\n    just hold a dma-buf reference for the imported BO lifetime so the\n    shared resv can never be freed while the BO still references it.\n    Single xe patch, no TTM change. (Thomas)\n  - Take the reference in xe_bo_init_locked() before ttm_bo_init_reserved()\n    so a TTM creation failure is covered too (Thomas).\n  - Dropped the v5 series (drm/ttm + drm/xe off-LRU); the off-LRU approach\n    also regressed in CI BAT via ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting() creating a ghost\n    BO that outlived the exporter.\n    Link to v5: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/169984/\n\nv7:\n  - Move changelog above --- so it stays in the commit message.\n  - Reorder changelog entries oldest-to-newest. (Thomas)\n\n(cherry picked from commit 3516f3fae6be35642f8f06f8a218da6425c0306a)"
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through the DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_CTX ioctl on a local /dev/dri/renderD* or card* node (registered DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW in amdgpu_drv.c:3063), and the racing writer is the local sysfs power_dpm_force_performance_level path. No network or adjacent-network path reaches amdgpu context pstate handling.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race \u2014 one thread loops AMDGPU_CTX_OP_SET_STABLE_PSTATE and context free while another loops AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX \u2014 and can retry indefinitely. The dangling-pointer variant (fini re-assigning adev-\u003epm.stable_pstate_ctx = ctx just before kfree) needs no race at all: once latched, every later context creation dereferences freed memory deterministically.\nPR:L - No capability or authorization check exists anywhere on the path (amdgpu_ctx_ioctl -\u003e amdgpu_ctx_alloc/amdgpu_ctx_stable_pstate -\u003e amdgpu_ctx_init); an unprivileged local user only needs an open render node fd, which is routinely granted to desktop users in the render/video group, to containers, sandboxed GPU processes, and to ordinary apps on Android/Chrome OS.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers everything with its own ioctls on its own file descriptors and its own threads; no action by another user or administrator is required, and the crash or freed-object read happens synchronously in the attacker\u0027s own syscall.\nS:U - The corrupted state (adev-\u003epm.stable_pstate_ctx and the freed struct amdgpu_ctx) and all consequences stay within the kernel of the machine running the amdgpu driver; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundary is crossed.\nC:H - amdgpu_ctx_init() dereferences a stale adev-\u003epm.stable_pstate_ctx pointer after the context has been kfree()d, reading a field out of a freed kmalloc object that the attacker can reclaim and control via heap spraying; per kernel scoring guidance a use-after-free is treated as High since freed-object access can be leveraged toward kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The unlocked read/write of the global pstate-owner pointer leaves a dangling kernel pointer in adev-\u003epm.stable_pstate_ctx and lets a freed, attacker-reclaimable object drive amdgpu_dpm_force_performance_level(); the commit also documents context teardown trampling the DPM configuration set through root-only sysfs, so an unprivileged user corrupts privileged device state.\nA:H - The unlocked check-then-use of adev-\u003epm.stable_pstate_ctx yields a NULL pointer dereference when a concurrent fini or sysfs write clears it, and the stale-pointer case faults on freed or unmapped slab memory \u2014 either produces a kernel oops and a wedged GPU, repeatable at will by an unprivileged local user."
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    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.379Z",
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