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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntun: free page on build_skb failure in tun_xdp_one()\n\nWhen build_skb() fails in tun_xdp_one(), the function sets ret to\n-ENOMEM and jumps to the out label, which returns without freeing the\npage that vhost_net_build_xdp() allocated for the frame. As with the\nshort-frame rejection path, tun_sendmsg() discards the per-buffer error\nand still returns total_len, so vhost_tx_batch() takes the success path\nand never frees the page. Each build_skb() failure in a batch leaks one\npage-frag chunk.\n\nFree the page before taking the error path, matching the put_page() the\nother error exits of tun_xdp_one() already perform."
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through the TUN `sendmsg()` path with `TUN_MSG_PTR`, which in production is driven by host `vhost-net` processing virtio-net TX descriptors from a VM guest or a local process holding a TUN/vhost-net fd\u2014not by the host parsing remote network packets.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger `build_skb()` failure by first pressuring the `sk_buff` slab (e.g., flooding virtio TX or other allocations) and then sending batched virtio TX frames; they control both the memory-pressure side and the batch submission side.\nPR:N - In the highest-impact scenario\u2014a malicious tenant in a cloud/KVM guest with virtio-net and vhost-net\u2014the attacker needs no host privileges; any guest process that can transmit on the virtio TX queue can drive this path.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction beyond normal VM networking; the guest attacker can trigger the leak programmatically without the host user performing any action.\nS:C - The leak consumes host kernel memory from a guest VM security context, crossing the VM/host boundary and impacting resources outside the attacker\u0027s guest security authority.\nC:N - This is a pure page reference leak with no out-of-bounds access, use-after-free, or attacker-readable disclosure; leaked pages remain in the kernel allocator and are not exposed to the attacker.\nI:N - No memory corruption, arbitrary write, or control-flow hijack occurs; the only defect is failing to `put_page()` on the `build_skb()` error path.\nA:H - Each failed `build_skb()` leaks a page-frag (~4 KiB), batches can hold up to 64 XDP buffers, and `tun_sendmsg()` masks per-buffer errors so leaks are unbounded and repeatable, enabling sustained host kernel memory exhaustion and OOM/DoS."
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46322",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.112Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:31:17.322Z",
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached by local kernel interfaces: installing a netdev nftables log rule through nfnetlink and sending an AF_PACKET frame with PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS. It is not triggered directly by unauthenticated remote network packets.\nAC:L - There is no race or fragile timing requirement; once the rule, egress hook, and packet socket option are set, sending a crafted AF_PACKET frame reliably reaches dump_mac_header() with an unset MAC header. The attacker controls the triggering packet path.\nPR:L - The setup requires CAP_NET_ADMIN for nftables and CAP_NET_RAW for AF_PACKET, both namespace-relative and reachable by an unprivileged local user in user/network namespaces in a reasonable deployment where nf_log_all_netns permits netns logging. If only init_net logging is allowed, this rises to init-namespace admin, but the higher-severity reasonable user-namespace scenario is PR:L.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker has the needed local privileges. The attacker installs the rule and sends the packet themselves.\nS:U - The vulnerability affects kernel networking/logging resources within the same host security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - The bug reads bytes from roughly 64 KiB past skb-\u003ehead and prints them into the kernel log, creating a repeatable kernel memory disclosure primitive. Although each log entry is bounded by dev-\u003ehard_header_len, repeated triggering and heap influence make high confidentiality impact defensible.\nI:N - The vulnerable operation is an out-of-bounds read used for logging MAC bytes. There is no write, object corruption, or control-flow modification primitive shown by the fix or reachable path.\nA:H - The reported reproducer triggers a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds BUG/oops in dump_mac_header(), and hardened/debug deployments may panic on this condition. The trigger can also be repeated locally, so high availability impact is defensible."
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