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CERTFR-2026-AVI-0914
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-07-23 - Updated: 2026-07-23
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle Database Server. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle | Database Server | Oracle Database Server versions 23.4.0 à 23.26.2 | ||
| Oracle | Database Server | Oracle Database Server versions 19.3 à 19.31 | ||
| Oracle | Database Server | Oracle Net Services versions 23.4.0 à 23.26.2 | ||
| Oracle | Database Server | Oracle Database Server versions 21.3 à 21.22 | ||
| Oracle | Database Server | Oracle Net Services versions 19.3 à 19.31 | ||
| Oracle | Database Server | Oracle Net Services versions 21.3 à 21.22 |
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Oracle Database Server versions 23.4.0 \u00e0 23.26.2",
"product": {
"name": "Database Server",
"vendor": {
"name": "Oracle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Oracle Database Server versions 19.3 \u00e0 19.31",
"product": {
"name": "Database Server",
"vendor": {
"name": "Oracle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Oracle Net Services versions 23.4.0 \u00e0 23.26.2",
"product": {
"name": "Database Server",
"vendor": {
"name": "Oracle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Oracle Database Server versions 21.3 \u00e0 21.22",
"product": {
"name": "Database Server",
"vendor": {
"name": "Oracle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Oracle Net Services versions 19.3 \u00e0 19.31",
"product": {
"name": "Database Server",
"vendor": {
"name": "Oracle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Oracle Net Services versions 21.3 \u00e0 21.22",
"product": {
"name": "Database Server",
"vendor": {
"name": "Oracle",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2026-46975",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46975"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-47061",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47061"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-34180",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34180"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-42766",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42766"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-9076",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9076"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-54514",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54514"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-34181",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34181"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-42770",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42770"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-45445",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45445"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-47040",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47040"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-54516",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54516"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-7962",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7962"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-54515",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54515"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-7383",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-7383"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-4738",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4738"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-28389",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28389"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-42769",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42769"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-47046",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47046"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-47045",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47045"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-45447",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45447"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-47038",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47038"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-47039",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47039"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-28387",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28387"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-28388",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28388"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-54512",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54512"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-45446",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45446"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-34183",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34183"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-28390",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28390"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-42767",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42767"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-54517",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54517"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-42764",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42764"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31789",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31789"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-54513",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54513"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-54518",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54518"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-42768",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42768"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-60175",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-60175"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-47060",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47060"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-34182",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34182"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-61211",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-61211"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31790",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31790"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-23T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2026-07-23T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2026-AVI-0914",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2026-07-23T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Oracle Database Server. Elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance, une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et une atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Oracle Database Server",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2026-07-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Oracle Database Server cpujul2026",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
}
]
}
CVE-2026-34183 (GCVE-0-2026-34183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unbounded Memory Growth in the QUIC PATH_CHALLENGE Handler
Summary
Issue summary: Remote peer may exhaust heap memory of the QUIC
server or client by flooding it with packets containing PATH_CHALLENGE
frames.
Impact summary: A malicious remote peer can cause an unbounded
memory allocation which can lead to an abnormal termination of the
application acting as a QUIC client or server and a Denial of Service.
A remote peer may exhaust heap memory by flooding the local
QUIC stack with PATH_CHALLENGE frames. The local QUIC stack
allocates a PATH_RESPONSE frame for every PATH_CHALLENGE it receives.
The allocated PATH_RESPONSE frame gets freed only when the remote
peer acknowledges reception of the PATH_RESPONSE frame which will
not be done by a malicious peer.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by
this issue. The QUIC stack is outside of OpenSSL FIPS module
boundary.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1325 - Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Abhinav Agarwal
Alexandr Nedvedicky
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
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"timestamp": "2026-06-10T15:50:50.340971Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T15:51:12.557Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OpenSSL",
"vendor": "OpenSSL",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
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{
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"version": "3.6.0",
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}
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"text": "Moderate"
},
"type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"
}
}
],
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-1325",
"description": "CWE-1325 Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
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"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T07:47:56.298Z",
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"shortName": "openssl"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "OpenSSL Advisory",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"
},
{
"name": "4.0.1 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
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"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fbaa83859c01ad64f497b757aaf51be7d05ed9eb"
},
{
"name": "3.6.3 git commit",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5b306efb0b3779dfdd0803b4afc9d08c91f11517"
},
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7d06955ebe0ecf8adfd4c1e92018586da47ef9ac"
},
{
"name": "3.4.6 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d2e9efbe4900a373227deb136e8665401404ffac"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Unbounded Memory Growth in the QUIC PATH_CHALLENGE Handler",
"x_generator": {
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}
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"assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
"assignerShortName": "openssl",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-34183",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T16:03:23.623Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-26T09:29:36.013Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T15:51:12.557Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-42764 (GCVE-0-2026-42764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NULL Pointer Dereference in QUIC Server Initial Packet Handling
Summary
Issue summary: Receiving a QUIC initial packet with an invalid token may
trigger a NULL pointer dereference in the OpenSSL QUIC server with
address validation disabled.
Impact summary: NULL pointer dereference typically causes abnormal termination
of the affected QUIC server process and a Denial of Service.
If the address validation is disabled in the OpenSSL QUIC server
implementation, an attacker can crash the server by sending an initial
packet with an invalid or expired token.
By default, the client address validation is enabled in the OpenSSL QUIC server
implementation, which makes the default configuration not vulnerable
to this issue. However if the SSL_LISTENER_FLAG_NO_VALIDATE is used with
the SSL_new_listener() call, the address validation is disabled making the
vulnerable code reachable.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this
issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Sunwoo Lee (KENTECH)
Hyuk Lim (KENTECH)
Seunghyun Yoon (KENTECH)
Sunwoo Lee (KENTECH)
Hyuk Lim (KENTECH)
Seunghyun Yoon (KENTECH)
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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},
{
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},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T19:36:40.693568Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T19:37:01.285Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OpenSSL",
"vendor": "OpenSSL",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.5.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Sunwoo Lee (KENTECH)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Hyuk Lim (KENTECH)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Seunghyun Yoon (KENTECH)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Sunwoo Lee (KENTECH)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Hyuk Lim (KENTECH)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Seunghyun Yoon (KENTECH)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-09T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"supportingMedia": [
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CVE-2026-42766 (GCVE-0-2026-42766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Possible NULL Dereference in Password-Based CMS Decryption
Summary
Issue summary: A specially crafted password-encrypted CMS message
can trigger a NULL pointer dereference during CMS decryption.
Impact summary: This NULL pointer dereference leads to an application crash
and a Denial of Service.
The CMS PasswordRecipientInfo.keyDerivationAlgorithm field is defined as
OPTIONAL in the ASN.1 specification and may therefore be absent in specially
crafted inputs. During the password-based CMS decryption the OpenSSL
CMS implementation dereferences this field without first checking whether it
was present.
An attacker who supplies such a CMS message to an application performing
password-based CMS decryption can trigger an application crash, leading to
a Denial of Service.
Applications that process password-encrypted CMS messages may be affected.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this
issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Mayank Jangid
Kushal Khemka
Hari Priandana
Bhabani Sankar Das
Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)
Igor Ustinov
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CVE-2026-42767 (GCVE-0-2026-42767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NULL Pointer Dereference in CRMF EncryptedValue Decryption
Summary
Issue summary: An attacker-controlled CMP (Certificate Management Protocol)
server could trigger a NULL pointer dereference in a CMP client application.
Impact summary: A NULL pointer dereference causes a crash of the
application and a Denial of Service.
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craft a CMP response containing a CRMF (Certificate Request Message Format)
CertRepMessage with an EncryptedValue structure where the symmAlg field
has an algorithm OID but no parameters field. When the OpenSSL CMP client
processes this response, the NULL dereference occurs, causing a crash of
the CMP client.
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The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this
issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Zhanpeng Liu (Tencent Xuanwu Lab)
Guannan Wang (Tencent Xuanwu Lab)
Guancheng Li (Tencent Xuanwu Lab)
Bhabani Sankar Das
Igor Ustinov
Tomáš Mráz
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CVE-2026-42768 (GCVE-0-2026-42768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multi-RecipientInfo Bleichenbacher Oracle in CMS_decrypt() and PKCS7_decrypt()
Summary
Issue summary: The CMS_decrypt and PKCS7_decrypt functions are vulnerable to
Bleichenbacher-style attack when an attacker is able to provide the CMS or
S/MIME messages and observe the error code and/or decryption output.
Impact summary: The Bleichenbacher-style attack allows an attacker to use the
victim's vulnerable application as a way to decrypt or sign messages with the
victim's private RSA key.
The attack is possible in 2 variants.
1. The decryption API (CMS_decrypt(), PKCS7_decrypt()) is used without
providing the recipient certificate. In this case OpenSSL iterates over every
KeyTransRecipientInfo (KTRI) without stopping at the first success.
An attacker who authors a message with two KTRI entries — the first one
wrapping a real CEK under the victim's public key, the second with an
arbitrary probe ciphertext — obtains opportunity to iterate the 2nd KTRI to
get a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding if the error code of the application is
available.
That is a Bleichenbacher oracle (Bleichenbacher, CRYPTO '98): an
adaptive-chosen-ciphertext side channel from which the attacker decrypts any
RSA ciphertext to the victim's key or forges any PKCS#1 v1.5 signature under
it.
2. When the decryption API (CMS_decrypt(), PKCS7_decrypt()) is provided with
the recipient certificate, and the recipient is not found, a random
key is substituted.
An attacker who authors a message and is able to compare both error code and
the result of the decryption, can mount a Bleichenbacher oracle.
We are not aware of any applications that provide a remote attacker
an opportunity to mount an attack described in these scenarios. We consider
the existence of such application very unlikely, and for this reason this
CVE has been evaluated as Low severity.
To avoid these attacks, when RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 Key Transport is in use, the
invoked EVP_PKEY_decrypt() will use the implicit rejection mechanism described
in draft-irtf-cfrg-rsa-guidance. In previous OpenSSL releases the implicit
rejection was explicitly disabled.
The implicit rejection mechanism always returns a plaintext value,
the symmetric key. This result is deterministic for the ciphertext and the
private key. The length of the decryption result can happen to match the
length of the key of the symmetric cipher that was used for the content
encryption. When a certificate is not provided, the last RecipientInfo
producing a key that looks valid will be used. It may cause getting garbage
content on decryption. As a proper way to deal with this a recipient
certificate has to be provided to identify the particular RecipientInfo for
decryption.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, and 3.4 are not affected by this issue, as
CMS and S/MIME processing happens outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-514 - Covert Channel
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Alex Gaynor (Anthropic)
Dmitry Belyavskiy (Red Hat)
Alicja Kario (Red Hat)
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CVE-2026-42769 (GCVE-0-2026-42769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trust-Anchor Substitution via cert/issuer Typo in CMP rootCaKeyUpdate
Summary
Issue Summary: An error in the callback used to verify the certificate
provided in a Root CA key update Certificate Management Protocol (CMP)
message response rendered the certificate validation ineffectual, which
could lead to escalation of credentials from the Registration Authority (RA)
level to the root Certification Authority (root CA) level.
Impact Summary: The Registration Autority could replace the root CA
certificate for the CMP clients with an arbitrary root CA certificate.
One of the parts of the Certificate Management Protocol (CMP), specified in
RFC 9810, is Root Certification Authority (root CA) key Rollover,
which is sent by the server in a message with type 'id-it-rootCaKeyUpdate'.
As part of these messages, 'newWithOld' certificate, the new root CA
certificate signed with the old root CA key, is provided, and verifying its
signature is crucial for transferring the trust from the old CA key to the
new one.
The 'id-it-rootCaKeyUpdate' messages are expected to be processed with
OSSL_CMP_get1_rootCaKeyUpdate(), that is expected to verify the 'newWithOld'
certificate. A typo in the certificate chain building code led to adding
an incorrect certificate ('newWithOld' instead of 'oldRoot') to the
certificate chain, rendering the certificate verification process ineffectual
(only the issuer name and the algorithm OIDs were verified by other parts
of the verification code).
An attacker who already has credentials that satisfy the CMP message
protection checks can generate a new key pair and use a crafted self-signed
certificate in its 'id-it-rootCaKeyUpdate' CMP messages which affected CMP
clients would accept as a new trust anchor.
Significant preconditions for the attack (having valid RA-level credentials)
are the reason the issue was assigned Low severity.
The FIPS modules are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is
outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Alex Gaynor (Anthropic)
Alex Gaynor (Anthropic)
Bob Beck
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CVE-2026-42770 (GCVE-0-2026-42770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-07-20 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFC-DH Peer Validation Uses Attacker-Supplied q
Summary
Issue summary: When EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer() is called with a DHX (X9.42)
peer key, the peer key is not properly checked for the subgroup membership.
Impact summary: A malicious peer which presents an X9.42 key carrying the
victim's p and g parameters, a forged q = r (a small prime factor of the
cofactor (p−1)/q_local), and a public value Y of order r can recover the
victim's private key after a small number of key exchange attempts.
When EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer() is called with a DHX (X9.42) peer key, the
subgroup membership check Y^q ≡ 1 (mod p) is performed using the peer's
own q parameter, not the local key's q. The peer's domain parameters are
then matched against the domain parameters of the private key, but the value
of q is not compared.
A malicious peer who presents an X9.42 key carrying the victim's p, g,
a forged q = r (a small prime factor of the cofactor), and a public
value Y of order r passes all checks. The shared secret then takes only
r distinct values, leaking priv mod r. Repeating for each small-prime
factor of the cofactor and combining via CRT recovers the full private
key (Lim–Lee / small-subgroup-confinement attack).
The realistic attack surface is narrow: principally CMP deployments with
long-lived RA/CA DHX keys and bespoke enterprise or government applications
using X9.42 DHX static keys with interactive protocols and therefore this
issue was assigned Low severity.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.1.2 and 3.0 are affected by this
issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Alex Gaynor (Anthropic)
Alex Gaynor (Anthropic)
Viktor Dukhovni
Norbert Pócs
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CVE-2026-45445 (GCVE-0-2026-45445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AES-OCB IV Ignored on EVP_Cipher() Path
Summary
Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the
public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied
initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded.
Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the
same effective nonce regardless of the IV supplied by the caller,
resulting in (key, nonce) reuse and loss of confidentiality. If the
same code path is used to compute the authentication tag, the tag
depends only on the (key, IV) pair and not on the plaintext or
ciphertext, allowing universal forgery of arbitrary ciphertext from a
single captured message.
OpenSSL provides two ways to drive a cipher: the documented streaming
interface (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) and a lower-level
one-shot, EVP_Cipher(), whose documentation explicitly recommends
against use by applications in favour of EVP_CipherUpdate() and
EVP_CipherFinal_ex(). The OCB provider's streaming handler flushes
the application-supplied IV into the OCB context before processing
data; the one-shot handler did not. Every call to EVP_Cipher() on an
AES-OCB context therefore ran with the all-zero key-derived offset
state left by cipher initialisation, regardless of the caller's IV.
If EVP_EncryptFinal_ex() is subsequently used to obtain the
authentication tag, the deferred IV setup runs at that point and
clears the running checksum that should have been accumulated over the
plaintext. The resulting tag is a function of (key, IV) only and
verifies against any ciphertext produced under the same (key, IV)
pair.
The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected: AES-OCB is not a
TLS cipher suite, and libssl does not call EVP_Cipher() in any case.
Applications that drive AES-OCB through the documented streaming AEAD
API (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) are not affected. Only
applications that combine the AES-OCB cipher with the EVP_Cipher()
one-shot API are vulnerable.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by
this issue, as AES-OCB is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Alex Gaynor (Anthropic)
Viktor Dukhovni
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CVE-2026-45446 (GCVE-0-2026-45446)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Tag Processing for Empty Messages in AES-GCM-SIV and AES-SIV modes
Summary
Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV
(RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated
Data) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages.
Impact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD
to the victim's application using these ciphers.
AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD
modes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated
but not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte
tag. On decrypt, `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` is documented to return success only
if the tag is verified succesfully.
In OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is
computed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data.
If the caller supplies AAD and then calls `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` without
invocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received
ciphertext length is zero, the tag is never recalculated and still holds its
all-zeros value.
When AES-GCM-SIV is used, an attacker who sends arbitrary AAD, empty
ciphertext, and all-zeros tag passes authentication under any key they do not
know, single-shot. When AES-SIV is used, for mounting the attack it's
necessary for the application to reuse the decryption context without
resetting the key.
AES-SIV is implemented since OpenSSL 3.0. AES-GCM-SIV is implemented since
OpenSSL 3.2.
No protocols implemented in OpenSSL itself (TLS/CMS/PKCS7/HPKE/QUIC) support
either AES-GCM-SIV or AES-SIV. To mount an attack, the applications must
implement their own protocol and use the EVP interface. Also they must skip the
ciphertext update when a message with an empty ciphertext arrives.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this
issue, as these algorithms are not FIPS approved and the affected code is
outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Alex Gaynor (Anthropic)
Dmitry Belyavskiy (Red Hat)
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CVE-2026-45447 (GCVE-0-2026-45447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-07-20 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap Use-After-Free in the PKCS7_verify() Function
Summary
Issue summary: A specially crafted PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message could
trigger a use-after-free during PKCS#7 signature verification.
Impact summary: A use-after-free may result in process crashes, heap
corruption, or potentially remote code execution.
When processing a PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message, if the SignedData
digestAlgorithms field is present as an empty ASN.1 SET, OpenSSL may
incorrectly free a caller-owned BIO during PKCS7_verify(). A subsequent
use of the BIO by the calling application results in a use-after-free
condition.
In the common case this occurs when the application later calls
BIO_free() on the BIO originally passed to PKCS7_verify(). Depending
on allocator behavior and application-specific BIO usage patterns, this
may result in a crash or other memory corruption. In some application
contexts this may potentially be exploitable for remote code execution.
Applications that process PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed messages using OpenSSL
PKCS#7 APIs may be affected. Applications using the CMS APIs for this
processing are not affected.
The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this
issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Severity
8.8 (High)
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
21 references
Impacted products
29 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSSL | OpenSSL |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.1
(semver)
Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.3 (semver) Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.7 (semver) Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.6 (semver) Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.21 (semver) Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1zh (custom) Affected: 1.0.2 , < 1.0.2zq (custom) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:3.5.5-4.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
1:1.0.2o-4.el8_10.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
1:1.1.1k-16.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
1:1.1.1k-16.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
1:1.0.2o-4.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
1:1.1.1k-16.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:1.0.2o-4.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:1.1.1k-16.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:1.1.1k-4.el9_2.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:1.1.1k-5.el9_4.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:1.1.1k-5.el9_6.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Cost Management 4 |
Unaffected:
1783539156 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cost_management:4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1782159791 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1782166952 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 |
Unaffected:
1782890503 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1781525684 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1781525671 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1781525693 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1781525739 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Thai Duong (Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research)
Igor Ustinov
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"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a541ae8bfe849a30cc885e8780715c0f488e496c"
},
{
"name": "3.0.21 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9dfd688ad2290fc5075cacbc9bf0c9a93eefed54"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Heap Use-After-Free in the PKCS7_verify() Function",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
"assignerShortName": "openssl",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45447",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T16:03:32.914Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-12T14:34:06.277Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T12:04:39.805Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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