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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock\n\nPTP clock is registered on every opening of the interface and destroyed on\nevery closing.  However it may be accessed via get_ts_info ethtool call\nwhich is possible while the interface is just present in the kernel.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ptp_clock_index+0x47/0x50 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:426\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff8880194345cc by task syz.0.6/948\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 948 Comm: syz.0.6 Not tainted 6.1.164+ #109\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.1-0-g3208b098f51a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xba lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:316 [inline]\n print_report+0x17f/0x496 mm/kasan/report.c:420\n kasan_report+0xd9/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:524\n ptp_clock_index+0x47/0x50 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:426\n gem_get_ts_info+0x138/0x1e0 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:3349\n macb_get_ts_info+0x68/0xb0 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:3371\n __ethtool_get_ts_info+0x17c/0x260 net/ethtool/common.c:558\n ethtool_get_ts_info net/ethtool/ioctl.c:2367 [inline]\n __dev_ethtool net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3017 [inline]\n dev_ethtool+0x2b05/0x6290 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3095\n dev_ioctl+0x637/0x1070 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:510\n sock_do_ioctl+0x20d/0x2c0 net/socket.c:1215\n sock_ioctl+0x577/0x6d0 net/socket.c:1320\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18c/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:856\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 457:\n kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]\n kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:699 [inline]\n ptp_clock_register+0x144/0x10e0 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:235\n gem_ptp_init+0x46f/0x930 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_ptp.c:375\n macb_open+0x901/0xd10 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:2920\n __dev_open+0x2ce/0x500 net/core/dev.c:1501\n __dev_change_flags+0x56a/0x740 net/core/dev.c:8651\n dev_change_flags+0x92/0x170 net/core/dev.c:8722\n do_setlink+0xaf8/0x3a80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2833\n __rtnl_newlink+0xbf4/0x1940 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3608\n rtnl_newlink+0x63/0xa0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3655\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c6/0xed0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6150\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x15d/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2511\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x6d7/0xa30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344\n netlink_sendmsg+0x97e/0xeb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1872\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x14b/0x180 net/socket.c:730\n __sys_sendto+0x320/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2152\n __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2164 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2160 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2160\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n\nFreed by task 938:\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1729 [inline]\n slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1755 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:3687 [inline]\n __kmem_cache_free+0xbc/0x320 mm/slub.c:3700\n device_release+0xa0/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507\n kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:681 [inline]\n kobject_release lib/kobject.c:712 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\n kobject_put+0x1cd/0x350 lib/kobject.c:729\n put_device+0x1b/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3805\n ptp_clock_unregister+0x171/0x270 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:391\n gem_ptp_remove+0x4e/0x1f0 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_ptp.c:404\n macb_close+0x1c8/0x270 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:2966\n __dev_close_many+0x1b9/0x310 net/core/dev.c:1585\n __dev_close net/core/dev.c:1597 [inline]\n __dev_change_flags+0x2bb/0x740 net/core/dev.c:8649\n dev_change_fl\n---truncated---"
        }
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      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable dereference is reached through local ethtool timestamp-info requests, not through received Ethernet/PTP packets. Network traffic alone does not enter gem_get_ts_info().\nAC:L - No attacker-uncontrolled race is required; once interface open/close leaves a stale PTP clock pointer, a timestamp-info query deterministically dereferences it. The trigger can be repeated while the stale pointer remains.\nPR:L - A basic local user can issue the ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO query path, which ethtool explicitly allows without CAP_NET_ADMIN. Interface cycling is privileged, but the stale state can exist after normal system management, so the higher-severity defensible choice is PR:L.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the affected macb/GEM interface exists in the vulnerable state. The attacker invokes the local query directly.\nS:U - The bug is in a kernel network driver and impacts the same kernel security authority. It is not a guest-to-host, IOMMU, or other cross-scope boundary bypass.\nC:H - This is a kernel heap use-after-free of struct ptp_clock reached through a stale driver pointer. Under the kernel scoring guidance, UAFs are treated as high confidentiality impact because freed object reuse can enable memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - Although the observed crash path is a stale read of the PTP clock index, the underlying bug is a kernel heap UAF. Under the required kernel guidance, UAFs are scored as high integrity impact because heap reuse can be leveraged toward control-flow or write primitives.\nA:H - The reported KASAN trace shows a use-after-free in ptp_clock_index(), and such kernel UAFs can cause oops/panic or repeated system crashes. Availability impact is therefore high."
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31396",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.085Z",
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable paths are reached through local `ioctl()` calls on media/video device file descriptors: `MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT` on a request fd and `VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)` on a V4L2 video fd. The affected code is not reachable directly from network packets or adjacent/physical protocol input.\nAC:L - This is a race, but an attacker controls both racing operations by issuing concurrent ioctls from local threads or processes. No condition beyond access to a request-capable media device is required.\nPR:L - The kernel path has no capability or admin check; the attacker only needs ordinary local ability to open the relevant `/dev/media*` and `/dev/video*` nodes. This is basic local privilege rather than real root/admin privilege.\nUI:N - Once the attacker can run local code and open the device nodes, exploitation is driven entirely by attacker-issued ioctls. No separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel media/videobuf2 request state within the same kernel security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free involving media request objects and vb2 buffer/request state during concurrent cleanup and queue teardown. Per kernel CVSS guidance, UAF memory corruption can be leveraged for kernel memory disclosure, so confidentiality impact is high.\nI:H - The race can corrupt freed kernel heap objects and request/buffer state, giving a plausible path to control-flow or arbitrary-write style exploitation. Per kernel CVSS guidance, use-after-free memory corruption warrants high integrity impact.\nA:H - The fix commit explicitly addresses use-after-free reports, and such kernel UAFs can reliably trigger KASAN reports, oopses, or panics. This is a high availability impact."
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