Vulnerability-Lookup

CERTFR-2025-AVI-1050

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-11-28 - Updated: 2025-11-28

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Ubuntu	Ubuntu	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Ubuntu	Ubuntu	Ubuntu 25.04
Ubuntu	Ubuntu	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

References

Title

Publication Time

CVE-2025-38460 (GCVE-0-2025-38460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02

Title

atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd().

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd(). atmarpd is protected by RTNL since commit f3a0592b37b8 ("[ATM]: clip causes unregister hang"). However, it is not enough because to_atmarpd() is called without RTNL, especially clip_neigh_solicit() / neigh_ops->solicit() is unsleepable. Also, there is no RTNL dependency around atmarpd. Let's use a private mutex and RCU to protect access to atmarpd in to_atmarpd().

Severity

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4c5785feb979cd99…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70eac9ba7ce25d99c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3251ce3979f41bd22…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4d9e4ddf3f9c4ee…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06935c50cfa3ac57c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36caab990b69ef4ee…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58e4270c73e7f086…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/706cc36477139c161…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a4c5785feb979cd996a99cfaad8bf353b2e79301 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 70eac9ba7ce25d99c1d99bbf4ddb058940f631f9 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3251ce3979f41bd228f77a7615f9dd616d06a110 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ee4d9e4ddf3f9c4ee2ec0a3aad6196ee36d30e57 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 06935c50cfa3ac57cce80bba67b6d38ec1406e92 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 36caab990b69ef4eec1d81c52a19f080b7daa059 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f58e4270c73e7f086322978d585ea67c8076ce49 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 706cc36477139c1616a9b2b96610a8bb520b7119 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.296 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:19.880Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/atm/clip.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a4c5785feb979cd996a99cfaad8bf353b2e79301",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "70eac9ba7ce25d99c1d99bbf4ddb058940f631f9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3251ce3979f41bd228f77a7615f9dd616d06a110",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ee4d9e4ddf3f9c4ee2ec0a3aad6196ee36d30e57",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "06935c50cfa3ac57cce80bba67b6d38ec1406e92",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "36caab990b69ef4eec1d81c52a19f080b7daa059",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f58e4270c73e7f086322978d585ea67c8076ce49",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "706cc36477139c1616a9b2b96610a8bb520b7119",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/atm/clip.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.296",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.296",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\natm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd().\n\natmarpd is protected by RTNL since commit f3a0592b37b8 (\"[ATM]: clip\ncauses unregister hang\").\n\nHowever, it is not enough because to_atmarpd() is called without RTNL,\nespecially clip_neigh_solicit() / neigh_ops-\u003esolicit() is unsleepable.\n\nAlso, there is no RTNL dependency around atmarpd.\n\nLet\u0027s use a private mutex and RCU to protect access to atmarpd in\nto_atmarpd()."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The race is driven from local context \u2014 an ATM socket\u0027s ATMARPD_CTRL open/close on one side and local packet transmission over the atm%d CLIP device (clip_start_xmit/clip_neigh_solicit) on the other. Received network packets can only supply one half of the race and give a remote party no influence over the teardown side, so Local is the accurate vector.\nAC:H - Scoring the security-meaningful attacker (unprivileged local user), the exploit requires being inside to_atmarpd() exactly while atmarpd_close() NULLs and frees the daemon\u0027s vcc \u2014 the daemon teardown is a system condition that an unprivileged attacker cannot induce, even though they can hammer the trigger path continuously.\nPR:L - No privileges are needed to reach the vulnerable function: any local user sending IP traffic to unresolved addresses on a configured CLIP interface drives clip_start_xmit()/clip_neigh_solicit() \u2192 to_atmarpd(). Only the administrative setup (SIOCMKCLIP/ATMARPD_CTRL, capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) is privileged, and that is the pre-existing deployment, not the attack.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 the attacker\u0027s own traffic triggers the vulnerable path, and the daemon-teardown condition is accounted for in Attack Complexity rather than user interaction.\nS:U - Both the flaw and its impact are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Winning the race leaves the racing thread operating on a freed struct atm_vcc/sock allocated from the generic kmalloc caches, and a use-after-free of a sprayable sock object can be leveraged to read kernel memory.\nI:H - The stale pointer is used for an atomic_add() write, an skb_queue_tail() list insertion into freed memory, and an indirect call through the freed sock\u0027s sk_data_ready() \u2014 a write primitive plus control-flow hijack after heap grooming.\nA:H - The minimum outcome is a kernel oops \u2014 a NULL (or freed) sock dereference in atm_force_charge()/skb_queue_tail() and a call through a NULL/garbage sk_data_ready pointer \u2014 panicking the system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:03.635Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4c5785feb979cd996a99cfaad8bf353b2e79301"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70eac9ba7ce25d99c1d99bbf4ddb058940f631f9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3251ce3979f41bd228f77a7615f9dd616d06a110"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4d9e4ddf3f9c4ee2ec0a3aad6196ee36d30e57"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06935c50cfa3ac57cce80bba67b6d38ec1406e92"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36caab990b69ef4eec1d81c52a19f080b7daa059"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58e4270c73e7f086322978d585ea67c8076ce49"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/706cc36477139c1616a9b2b96610a8bb520b7119"
        }
      ],
      "title": "atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd().",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38460",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:38.608Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.019Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:03.635Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38461 (GCVE-0-2025-38461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02

Title

vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU Transport assignment may race with module unload. Protect new_transport from becoming a stale pointer. This also takes care of an insecure call in vsock_use_local_transport(); add a lockdep assert. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056000 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN RIP: 0010:vsock_assign_transport+0x366/0x600 Call Trace: vsock_connect+0x59c/0xc40 __sys_connect+0xe8/0x100 __x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Severity

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:41 UTC

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8667e8d0eb46bc54f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a439049b34cca0b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ce53e744f18e7305…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d24bb6780282b025…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae2c712ba39c7007d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b73bddf54777fb62…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/687aa0c5581b8d4aa…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 8667e8d0eb46bc54fdae30ba2f4786407d3d88eb (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 36a439049b34cca0b3661276049b84a1f76cc21a (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 9ce53e744f18e73059d3124070e960f3aa9902bf (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 9d24bb6780282b0255b9929abe5e8f98007e2c6e (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < ae2c712ba39c7007de63cb0c75b51ce1caaf1da5 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 7b73bddf54777fb62d4d8c7729d0affe6df04477 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.5 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:21.774Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-38461",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:41:43.452088Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:15.500Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8667e8d0eb46bc54fdae30ba2f4786407d3d88eb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "36a439049b34cca0b3661276049b84a1f76cc21a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9ce53e744f18e73059d3124070e960f3aa9902bf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9d24bb6780282b0255b9929abe5e8f98007e2c6e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ae2c712ba39c7007de63cb0c75b51ce1caaf1da5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7b73bddf54777fb62d4d8c7729d0affe6df04477",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU\n\nTransport assignment may race with module unload. Protect new_transport\nfrom becoming a stale pointer.\n\nThis also takes care of an insecure call in vsock_use_local_transport();\nadd a lockdep assert.\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056000\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN\nRIP: 0010:vsock_assign_transport+0x366/0x600\nCall Trace:\n vsock_connect+0x59c/0xc40\n __sys_connect+0xe8/0x100\n __x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0\n do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the AF_VSOCK socket API \u2014 `socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_DGRAM)` and `connect()` \u2014 which requires a local execution context on the target system. Per kernel scoring convention vsock is treated as a local attack vector even though the listener path is also driven by peer packets.\nAC:H - The attacker fully controls one side of the race (a tight `connect()`/`socket()` loop, and can widen the window via transport reassignment through `release()`/`destruct()`), but the other side requires a concurrent vsock transport module unload, which is gated by `capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)` in the init user namespace and therefore cannot be induced by the attacker at will.\nPR:L - Creating an AF_VSOCK socket and calling connect() requires no capabilities whatsoever \u2014 there is no `capable()` gate on `vsock_create()` or `vsock_connect()` \u2014 so any unprivileged local user, including one inside an unprivileged container, can drive the racing side.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s exploitation path is pure syscall activity with no victim action required; the administrative module unload is a system-state precondition already accounted for in Attack Complexity and is not double-counted here.\nS:U - The stale-pointer dereference, wild write and indirect calls all occur in the host kernel\u0027s own security authority, which is the same authority that manages the vsock socket. This is standard kernel-level compromise with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free on freed module memory: `new_transport-\u003emodule` and the transport\u0027s function pointers are read from a region that has been released by `execmem_free()` and can be reallocated by a subsequent module load. Combined with the indirect calls through those stale pointers, this yields arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - `try_module_get()` performs `atomic_inc_not_zero()` on a `struct module *` read out of freed memory, giving an increment-write through an attacker-influenceable address, and `new_transport-\u003eseqpacket_allow()`/`-\u003einit()` are indirect calls through function pointers read from that same freed region \u2014 a control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - The bug is demonstrated by an unrecoverable oops \u2014 \"BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056000\" at `vsock_assign_transport+0x366` \u2014 and any use-after-free of this kind reliably panics the kernel even when not fully weaponized."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:04.689Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8667e8d0eb46bc54fdae30ba2f4786407d3d88eb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a439049b34cca0b3661276049b84a1f76cc21a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ce53e744f18e73059d3124070e960f3aa9902bf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d24bb6780282b0255b9929abe5e8f98007e2c6e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae2c712ba39c7007de63cb0c75b51ce1caaf1da5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b73bddf54777fb62d4d8c7729d0affe6df04477"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38461",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:39.322Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:04.689Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38462 (GCVE-0-2025-38462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:28

Title

vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU vsock_find_cid() and vsock_dev_do_ioctl() may race with module unload. transport_{g2h,h2g} may become NULL after the NULL check. Introduce vsock_transport_local_cid() to protect from a potential null-ptr-deref. KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f] RIP: 0010:vsock_find_cid+0x47/0x90 Call Trace: __vsock_bind+0x4b2/0x720 vsock_bind+0x90/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x14d/0x1e0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f] RIP: 0010:vsock_dev_do_ioctl.isra.0+0x58/0xf0 Call Trace: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12d/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5496ee685c48ed1c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80d7dc15805a93d52…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5752d8dbb3dfd7f1a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/401239811fa728fcd…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3734d78210cceb2ee…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a1bcab67bea797d8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/209fd720838aaf142…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < c5496ee685c48ed1cc183cd4263602579bb4a615 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 80d7dc15805a93d520a249ac6d13d4f4df161c1b (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 5752d8dbb3dfd7f1a9faf0f65377e60826ea9a17 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 401239811fa728fcdd53e360a91f157ffd23e1f4 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 3734d78210cceb2ee5615719a62a5c55ed381ff8 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 6a1bcab67bea797d83aa9dd948a0ac6ed52d121d (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 209fd720838aaf1420416494c5505096478156b4 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.5 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:23.677Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c5496ee685c48ed1cc183cd4263602579bb4a615",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "80d7dc15805a93d520a249ac6d13d4f4df161c1b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5752d8dbb3dfd7f1a9faf0f65377e60826ea9a17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "401239811fa728fcdd53e360a91f157ffd23e1f4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3734d78210cceb2ee5615719a62a5c55ed381ff8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6a1bcab67bea797d83aa9dd948a0ac6ed52d121d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "209fd720838aaf1420416494c5505096478156b4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU\n\nvsock_find_cid() and vsock_dev_do_ioctl() may race with module unload.\ntransport_{g2h,h2g} may become NULL after the NULL check.\n\nIntroduce vsock_transport_local_cid() to protect from a potential\nnull-ptr-deref.\n\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f]\nRIP: 0010:vsock_find_cid+0x47/0x90\nCall Trace:\n __vsock_bind+0x4b2/0x720\n vsock_bind+0x90/0xe0\n __sys_bind+0x14d/0x1e0\n __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xc0\n do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f]\nRIP: 0010:vsock_dev_do_ioctl.isra.0+0x58/0xf0\nCall Trace:\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12d/0x190\n do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:28.695Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5496ee685c48ed1cc183cd4263602579bb4a615"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80d7dc15805a93d520a249ac6d13d4f4df161c1b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5752d8dbb3dfd7f1a9faf0f65377e60826ea9a17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/401239811fa728fcdd53e360a91f157ffd23e1f4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3734d78210cceb2ee5615719a62a5c55ed381ff8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a1bcab67bea797d83aa9dd948a0ac6ed52d121d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/209fd720838aaf1420416494c5505096478156b4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38462",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:45.168Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:28.695Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38463 (GCVE-0-2025-38463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02

Title

tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation Syzkaller reported a bug [1] where sk->sk_forward_alloc can overflow. When we send data, if an skb exists at the tail of the write queue, the kernel will attempt to append the new data to that skb. However, the code that checks for available space in the skb is flawed: ''' copy = size_goal - skb->len ''' The types of the variables involved are: ''' copy: ssize_t (s64 on 64-bit systems) size_goal: int skb->len: unsigned int ''' Due to C's type promotion rules, the signed size_goal is converted to an unsigned int to match skb->len before the subtraction. The result is an unsigned int. When this unsigned int result is then assigned to the s64 copy variable, it is zero-extended, preserving its non-negative value. Consequently, copy is always >= 0. Assume we are sending 2GB of data and size_goal has been adjusted to a value smaller than skb->len. The subtraction will result in copy holding a very large positive integer. In the subsequent logic, this large value is used to update sk->sk_forward_alloc, which can easily cause it to overflow. The syzkaller reproducer uses TCP_REPAIR to reliably create this condition. However, this can also occur in real-world scenarios. The tcp_bound_to_half_wnd() function can also reduce size_goal to a small value. This would cause the subsequent tcp_wmem_schedule() to set sk->sk_forward_alloc to a value close to INT_MAX. Further memory allocation requests would then cause sk_forward_alloc to wrap around and become negative. [1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de6565462ab540f50e47

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81373cd1d72d87c7d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62e6160cfb5514787…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f164fa6bb09fbcc6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3a5f2871adc0c61c…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < 81373cd1d72d87c7d844d4454a526b8f53e72d00 (git) Affected: 270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < 62e6160cfb5514787bda833d466509edc38fde23 (git) Affected: 270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < 9f164fa6bb09fbcc60fa5c3ff551ce9eec1befd7 (git) Affected: 270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < d3a5f2871adc0c61c61869f37f3e697d97f03d8c (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.5 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "81373cd1d72d87c7d844d4454a526b8f53e72d00",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "62e6160cfb5514787bda833d466509edc38fde23",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9f164fa6bb09fbcc60fa5c3ff551ce9eec1befd7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d3a5f2871adc0c61c61869f37f3e697d97f03d8c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation\n\nSyzkaller reported a bug [1] where sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc can overflow.\n\nWhen we send data, if an skb exists at the tail of the write queue, the\nkernel will attempt to append the new data to that skb. However, the code\nthat checks for available space in the skb is flawed:\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\ncopy = size_goal - skb-\u003elen\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\n\nThe types of the variables involved are:\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\ncopy: ssize_t (s64 on 64-bit systems)\nsize_goal: int\nskb-\u003elen: unsigned int\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\n\nDue to C\u0027s type promotion rules, the signed size_goal is converted to an\nunsigned int to match skb-\u003elen before the subtraction. The result is an\nunsigned int.\n\nWhen this unsigned int result is then assigned to the s64 copy variable,\nit is zero-extended, preserving its non-negative value. Consequently, copy\nis always \u003e= 0.\n\nAssume we are sending 2GB of data and size_goal has been adjusted to a\nvalue smaller than skb-\u003elen. The subtraction will result in copy holding a\nvery large positive integer. In the subsequent logic, this large value is\nused to update sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc, which can easily cause it to overflow.\n\nThe syzkaller reproducer uses TCP_REPAIR to reliably create this\ncondition. However, this can also occur in real-world scenarios. The\ntcp_bound_to_half_wnd() function can also reduce size_goal to a small\nvalue. This would cause the subsequent tcp_wmem_schedule() to set\nsk-\u003esk_forward_alloc to a value close to INT_MAX. Further memory\nallocation requests would then cause sk_forward_alloc to wrap around and\nbecome negative.\n\n[1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de6565462ab540f50e47"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Triggering requires the attacker to issue `sendmsg()`/`sendfile()` on a local TCP socket (with MSG_OOB, MSG_ZEROCOPY, MSG_SPLICE_PAGES, or TCP_REPAIR), so the entry point is a local syscall; a remote peer can only influence `size_goal` via MSS/PMTU/window, it cannot drive the send path on its own.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both sides of the condition \u2014 it queues a large tail skb via TCP_CORK/MSG_MORE and then shrinks `size_goal` deterministically with MSG_OOB (`tcp_xmit_size_goal(..., large_allowed=0)`) or TCP_REPAIR, exactly as the syzkaller reproducer does; no race or uncontrollable state is involved.\nPR:L - An ordinary unprivileged user can open a TCP socket, set SO_ZEROCOPY and TCP_CORK, and send with MSG_OOB/MSG_ZEROCOPY with no capabilities; the TCP_REPAIR variant only needs CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace, obtainable via `unshare -Urn`.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs every step itself through ordinary socket syscalls; no victim action, mount, or file open is required.\nS:U - The overflow corrupts socket memory accounting and kernel heap within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Once `sk_forward_alloc` wraps negative, `tcp_wmem_schedule()` returns a negative `copy` that corrupts skb frag lengths via `skb_frag_size_add()`/`skb_fill_page_desc()`, causing adjacent kernel heap memory to be included in transmitted packets, and the resulting heap corruption is leverageable for broader kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The negative `copy` is converted to a huge `size_t` in `skb_do_copy_data_nocache()` \u2192 `copy_from_iter_full()`, writing attacker-controlled data far past the `page_frag` allocation \u2014 an out-of-bounds heap write suitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The `sk_forward_alloc` overflow trips `WARN_ON_ONCE()` in `inet_sock_destruct()` (kernel panic with panic_on_warn) and permanently inflates the global `tcp_memory_allocated` counter, forcing the entire host into TCP memory pressure so all TCP sockets fail to allocate \u2014 a repeatable system-wide denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:05.755Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81373cd1d72d87c7d844d4454a526b8f53e72d00"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62e6160cfb5514787bda833d466509edc38fde23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f164fa6bb09fbcc60fa5c3ff551ce9eec1befd7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3a5f2871adc0c61c61869f37f3e697d97f03d8c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38463",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:45.975Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:05.755Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38464 (GCVE-0-2025-38464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02

Title

tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in tipc_conn_close() during netns dismantle. [0] tipc_topsrv_stop() iterates tipc_net(net)->topsrv->conn_idr and calls tipc_conn_close() for each tipc_conn. The problem is that tipc_conn_close() is called after releasing the IDR lock. At the same time, there might be tipc_conn_recv_work() running and it could call tipc_conn_close() for the same tipc_conn and release its last ->kref. Once we release the IDR lock in tipc_topsrv_stop(), there is no guarantee that the tipc_conn is alive. Let's hold the ref before releasing the lock and put the ref after tipc_conn_close() in tipc_topsrv_stop(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task kworker/u4:3/435 CPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9 mm/kasan/report.c:354 kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90 mm/kasan/report.c:433 tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 tipc_topsrv_stop net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline] tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722 ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153 cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Allocated by task 23: kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline] tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192 tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Freed by task 23: __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822 tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline] conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888099305a00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0 flags: 0xfff00000000100(slab) raw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940 raw: 0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03dcdd2558e1e55bf…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15a6f4971e2f157d5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dab8ded2e5ff41012…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dbf7cd2454a28b1d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be4b8392da7978294…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50aa2d121bc2cfe2d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b89e17b2fd640126…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/667eeab4999e981c9…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 03dcdd2558e1e55bf843822fe4363dcb48743f2b (git) Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 15a6f4971e2f157d57e09ea748d1fbc714277aa4 (git) Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < dab8ded2e5ff41012a6ff400b44dbe76ccf3592a (git) Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 1dbf7cd2454a28b1da700085b99346b5445aeabb (git) Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < be4b8392da7978294f2f368799d29dd509fb6c4d (git) Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 50aa2d121bc2cfe2d825f8a331ea75dfaaab6a50 (git) Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 3b89e17b2fd64012682bed158d9eb3d2e96dec42 (git) Affected: c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f , < 667eeab4999e981c96b447a4df5f20bdf5c26f13 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.296 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:25.539Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-38464",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:42:18.283515Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:21.666Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/tipc/topsrv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "03dcdd2558e1e55bf843822fe4363dcb48743f2b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15a6f4971e2f157d57e09ea748d1fbc714277aa4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dab8ded2e5ff41012a6ff400b44dbe76ccf3592a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1dbf7cd2454a28b1da700085b99346b5445aeabb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "be4b8392da7978294f2f368799d29dd509fb6c4d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "50aa2d121bc2cfe2d825f8a331ea75dfaaab6a50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3b89e17b2fd64012682bed158d9eb3d2e96dec42",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "667eeab4999e981c96b447a4df5f20bdf5c26f13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c5fa7b3cf3cb22e4ac60485fc2dc187fe012910f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/tipc/topsrv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.296",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.296",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().\n\nsyzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in tipc_conn_close() during netns\ndismantle. [0]\n\ntipc_topsrv_stop() iterates tipc_net(net)-\u003etopsrv-\u003econn_idr and calls\ntipc_conn_close() for each tipc_conn.\n\nThe problem is that tipc_conn_close() is called after releasing the\nIDR lock.\n\nAt the same time, there might be tipc_conn_recv_work() running and it\ncould call tipc_conn_close() for the same tipc_conn and release its\nlast -\u003ekref.\n\nOnce we release the IDR lock in tipc_topsrv_stop(), there is no\nguarantee that the tipc_conn is alive.\n\nLet\u0027s hold the ref before releasing the lock and put the ref after\ntipc_conn_close() in tipc_topsrv_stop().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task kworker/u4:3/435\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]\n dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118\n print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256\n kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9 mm/kasan/report.c:354\n kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline]\n __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90 mm/kasan/report.c:433\n tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165\n tipc_topsrv_stop net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline]\n tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722\n ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153\n cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\n\nAllocated by task 23:\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625\n kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline]\n kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline]\n tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192\n tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\n\nFreed by task 23:\n __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]\n kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822\n tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline]\n conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155\n process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153\n worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296\n kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888099305a00\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512\nThe buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of\n 512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00)\nThe buggy address belongs to the page:\npage:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0\nflags: 0xfff00000000100(slab)\nraw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940\nraw: 0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n\u003effff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n                      ^\n ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The TIPC topology server listener is bound with TIPC_NODE_SCOPE, so it is only reachable from the local node, and the trigger additionally requires the attacker to drive a network-namespace teardown (`cleanup_net`), which is a local operation. Exploitation is via local syscalls (`socket(AF_TIPC)`, `connect`, `write`, `unshare`/exit).\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 they choose when to destroy the netns and simultaneously keep `tipc_conn_recv_work()` running by streaming malformed subscription writes that force `tipc_conn_close()`/`conn_put()`. The sequence can be retried in an unbounded create/destroy-netns loop, and syzkaller reproduced it by chance alone.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local account is needed: `unshare -Urn` creates the netns that instantiates and later tears down the per-netns topology server, `socket(AF_TIPC,\u2026)` autoloads tipc.ko with no capability check in `__sock_create()`, and `net/tipc/` has no `capable()` gate on the socket or subscription path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves \u2014 namespace creation, connecting to the topology server, sending data, and triggering namespace teardown. No victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory and any resulting escalation stays within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed object lives in the generic kmalloc-512 cache, which an unprivileged attacker can reliably reclaim with `msg_msg`/`setxattr`/keyring sprays, giving control over `con-\u003esock` and `con-\u003esub_list`; the resulting controlled dereferences and list walks can be turned into a kernel-memory read primitive and leak kernel pointers.\nI:H - Post-free, `tipc_conn_close()` writes through the reclaimed object (`test_and_clear_bit` on `con-\u003eflags`, `write_lock_bh` on an attacker-controlled `sk`), unlinks attacker-controlled `con-\u003esub_list` entries (arbitrary-write via list_del), and calls `sock-\u003eops-\u003eshutdown()` through a controlled pointer \u2014 a direct control-flow hijack primitive leading to privilege escalation.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, the use-after-free dereferences freed memory in the `cleanup_net` kworker, producing an oops/panic in a global kernel thread as demonstrated by the syzbot KASAN report. A panic in the netns cleanup worker also wedges all further namespace teardown on the system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:06.899Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03dcdd2558e1e55bf843822fe4363dcb48743f2b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15a6f4971e2f157d57e09ea748d1fbc714277aa4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dab8ded2e5ff41012a6ff400b44dbe76ccf3592a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dbf7cd2454a28b1da700085b99346b5445aeabb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be4b8392da7978294f2f368799d29dd509fb6c4d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50aa2d121bc2cfe2d825f8a331ea75dfaaab6a50"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b89e17b2fd64012682bed158d9eb3d2e96dec42"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/667eeab4999e981c96b447a4df5f20bdf5c26f13"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38464",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:46.708Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:06.899Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38465 (GCVE-0-2025-38465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:42

Title

netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc. Netlink has this pattern in some places if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf) atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc); , which has the same problem fixed by commit 5a465a0da13e ("udp: Fix multiple wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc."). For example, if we set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUFFORCE, the condition is always false as the two operands are of int. Then, a single socket can eat as many skb as possible until OOM happens, and we can see multiple wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc. Let's fix it by using atomic_add_return() and comparing the two variables as unsigned int. Before: [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port -1668710080 0 rtnl:nl_wraparound/293 * After: [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port 2147483072 0 rtnl:nl_wraparound/290 * ^ `--- INT_MAX - 576

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

11 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da025150b7c14a83…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4ceaac5c5ba0b992…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd69af06101090eaa…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76602d8e138645243…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55baecb9eb90238f6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b8e18af7bea92f8b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd7ff61bfffd70001…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae8f160e7eb24240a…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 9da025150b7c14a8390fc06aea314c0a4011e82c (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < c4ceaac5c5ba0b992ee1dc88e2a02421549e5c98 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < fd69af06101090eaa60b3d216ae715f9c0a58e5b (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 76602d8e13864524382b0687dc32cd8f19164d5a (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 55baecb9eb90238f60a8350660d6762046ebd3bd (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 4b8e18af7bea92f8b7fb92d40aeae729209db250 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < cd7ff61bfffd7000143c42bbffb85eeb792466d6 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ae8f160e7eb24240a2a79fc4c815c6a0d4ee16cc (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.296 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:27.585Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:42:05.033Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netlink/af_netlink.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9da025150b7c14a8390fc06aea314c0a4011e82c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c4ceaac5c5ba0b992ee1dc88e2a02421549e5c98",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fd69af06101090eaa60b3d216ae715f9c0a58e5b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "76602d8e13864524382b0687dc32cd8f19164d5a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "55baecb9eb90238f60a8350660d6762046ebd3bd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4b8e18af7bea92f8b7fb92d40aeae729209db250",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cd7ff61bfffd7000143c42bbffb85eeb792466d6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ae8f160e7eb24240a2a79fc4c815c6a0d4ee16cc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netlink/af_netlink.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.296",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.296",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetlink: Fix wraparounds of sk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc.\n\nNetlink has this pattern in some places\n\n  if (atomic_read(\u0026sk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc) \u003e sk-\u003esk_rcvbuf)\n  \tatomic_add(skb-\u003etruesize, \u0026sk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc);\n\n, which has the same problem fixed by commit 5a465a0da13e (\"udp:\nFix multiple wraparounds of sk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc.\").\n\nFor example, if we set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUFFORCE, the condition\nis always false as the two operands are of int.\n\nThen, a single socket can eat as many skb as possible until OOM\nhappens, and we can see multiple wraparounds of sk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc.\n\nLet\u0027s fix it by using atomic_add_return() and comparing the two\nvariables as unsigned int.\n\nBefore:\n  [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink\n  Recv-Q      Send-Q Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\n  -1668710080 0               rtnl:nl_wraparound/293               *\n\nAfter:\n  [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink\n  Recv-Q     Send-Q Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\n  2147483072 0               rtnl:nl_wraparound/290               *\n  ^\n  `--- INT_MAX - 576"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:32.252Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da025150b7c14a8390fc06aea314c0a4011e82c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4ceaac5c5ba0b992ee1dc88e2a02421549e5c98"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd69af06101090eaa60b3d216ae715f9c0a58e5b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76602d8e13864524382b0687dc32cd8f19164d5a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55baecb9eb90238f60a8350660d6762046ebd3bd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b8e18af7bea92f8b7fb92d40aeae729209db250"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd7ff61bfffd7000143c42bbffb85eeb792466d6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae8f160e7eb24240a2a79fc4c815c6a0d4ee16cc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc.",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38465",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:47.510Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:42:05.033Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38466 (GCVE-0-2025-38466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02

Title

perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes Jann reports that uprobes can be used destructively when used in the middle of an instruction. The kernel only verifies there is a valid instruction at the requested offset, but due to variable instruction length cannot determine if this is an instruction as seen by the intended execution stream. Additionally, Mark Rutland notes that on architectures that mix data in the text segment (like arm64), a similar things can be done if the data word is 'mistaken' for an instruction. As such, require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ef1afd5b3f43f49…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0aec35f861fa746c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e8bf7bc6aa6f5833…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/183bdb89af1b5193b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0a8009083e569b55…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5074256b642cdeb4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba677dbe77af5ffe6…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 , < d7ef1afd5b3f43f4924326164cee5397b66abd9c (git) Affected: c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 , < c0aec35f861fa746ca45aa816161c74352e6ada8 (git) Affected: c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 , < 8e8bf7bc6aa6f583336c2fda280b6cea0aed5612 (git) Affected: c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 , < 183bdb89af1b5193b1d1d9316986053b15ca6fa4 (git) Affected: c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 , < a0a8009083e569b5526c64f7d3f2a62baca95164 (git) Affected: c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 , < d5074256b642cdeb46a70ce2f15193e766edca68 (git) Affected: c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 , < ba677dbe77af5ffe6204e0f3f547f3ba059c6302 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.8 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:29.560Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:42:06.381Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d7ef1afd5b3f43f4924326164cee5397b66abd9c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c0aec35f861fa746ca45aa816161c74352e6ada8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8e8bf7bc6aa6f583336c2fda280b6cea0aed5612",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "183bdb89af1b5193b1d1d9316986053b15ca6fa4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a0a8009083e569b5526c64f7d3f2a62baca95164",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d5074256b642cdeb46a70ce2f15193e766edca68",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ba677dbe77af5ffe6204e0f3f547f3ba059c6302",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes\n\nJann reports that uprobes can be used destructively when used in the\nmiddle of an instruction. The kernel only verifies there is a valid\ninstruction at the requested offset, but due to variable instruction\nlength cannot determine if this is an instruction as seen by the\nintended execution stream.\n\nAdditionally, Mark Rutland notes that on architectures that mix data\nin the text segment (like arm64), a similar things can be done if the\ndata word is \u0027mistaken\u0027 for an instruction.\n\nAs such, require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The attack is performed entirely through the local `perf_event_open(2)` syscall with `attr.type = perf_uprobe.type` and an attacker-supplied `uprobe_path`/`probe_offset`. No network or physical access is involved.\nAC:L - Exploitation is fully deterministic \u2014 the attacker picks the file and the byte offset, and `arch_uprobe_analyze_insn()` accepts essentially any mid-instruction offset since the x86 decoder finds a valid instruction there. There is no race to win and no dependence on memory layout the attacker cannot control.\nPR:L - The pre-fix gate is `perfmon_capable()`, i.e. CAP_PERFMON \u2014 a deliberately non-administrative, \"principle of least privilege\" observability capability routinely delegated to ordinary developers, CI runners, profiling tools (`setcap cap_perfmon+ep /usr/bin/perf`) and monitoring agents precisely so they need not be root. The essence of this flaw is that this basic, non-admin privilege confers system-wide code-modification power, so it is not the \"significant/administrative control\" that PR:H describes.\nUI:N - `register_for_each_vma()` walks the inode\u0027s i_mmap tree and patches every mm already mapping the target file, so the attacker can corrupt an already-running root daemon (via `libc.so.6`, `sshd`, `systemd`) immediately. No victim action is required.\nS:U - The vulnerable component and the impacted resources \u2014 other processes\u0027 text and data \u2014 are both managed by the same Linux kernel security authority. This is a standard local privilege escalation, not a VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Writing an attacker-chosen `0xCC` mid-instruction lets the attacker neutralize security checks or redirect control flow inside root-owned processes and setuid binaries, and `ref_ctr_offset` supplies an additional arbitrary-offset write into their mappings. This yields code execution as root and hence disclosure of arbitrary system data.\nI:H - The attacker obtains attacker-placed byte corruption at any offset of any executable or shared library system-wide (plus an arbitrary 16-bit write primitive via `__update_ref_ctr()`), with no permission check on the target file. That is direct code-integrity destruction and privilege escalation to root.\nA:H - Corrupting an instruction in a widely mapped library such as `libc.so.6` immediately crashes or wedges every process mapping it, including init/systemd and other critical daemons, resulting in system-wide denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:07.957Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ef1afd5b3f43f4924326164cee5397b66abd9c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0aec35f861fa746ca45aa816161c74352e6ada8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e8bf7bc6aa6f583336c2fda280b6cea0aed5612"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/183bdb89af1b5193b1d1d9316986053b15ca6fa4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0a8009083e569b5526c64f7d3f2a62baca95164"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5074256b642cdeb46a70ce2f15193e766edca68"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba677dbe77af5ffe6204e0f3f547f3ba059c6302"
        }
      ],
      "title": "perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38466",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:48.235Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:07.957Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38467 (GCVE-0-2025-38467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:28

Title

drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: add vblank check in IRQ handling

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: add vblank check in IRQ handling If there's support for another console device (such as a TTY serial), the kernel occasionally panics during boot. The panic message and a relevant snippet of the call stack is as follows: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000000 Call trace: drm_crtc_handle_vblank+0x10/0x30 (P) decon_irq_handler+0x88/0xb4 [...] Otherwise, the panics don't happen. This indicates that it's some sort of race condition. Add a check to validate if the drm device can handle vblanks before calling drm_crtc_handle_vblank() to avoid this.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4e72c0bf878f02fa…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2130463fc9451005…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87825fbd1e176cd5b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40a35166f7e4f6dc…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/391e5ea5b877230b8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9d9b25f376737b81…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/996740652e620ef8e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b846350aa272de99b…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < b4e72c0bf878f02faa00a7dc7c9ffc4ff7c116a7 (git) Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < a2130463fc9451005660b0eda7b61d5f746f7d74 (git) Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < 87825fbd1e176cd5b896940f3959e7c9a916945d (git) Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < a40a35166f7e4f6dcd4b087d620c8228922dcb0a (git) Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < 391e5ea5b877230b844c9bd8bbcd91b681b1ce2d (git) Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < e9d9b25f376737b81f06de9c5aa422b488f47184 (git) Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < 996740652e620ef8ee1e5c65832cf2ffa498577d (git) Affected: 96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46 , < b846350aa272de99bf6fecfa6b08e64ebfb13173 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.0 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.0 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.296 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:31.497Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos7_drm_decon.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b4e72c0bf878f02faa00a7dc7c9ffc4ff7c116a7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a2130463fc9451005660b0eda7b61d5f746f7d74",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "87825fbd1e176cd5b896940f3959e7c9a916945d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a40a35166f7e4f6dcd4b087d620c8228922dcb0a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "391e5ea5b877230b844c9bd8bbcd91b681b1ce2d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e9d9b25f376737b81f06de9c5aa422b488f47184",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "996740652e620ef8ee1e5c65832cf2ffa498577d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b846350aa272de99bf6fecfa6b08e64ebfb13173",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96976c3d9aff4e1387c30f6356ac01fa6f72ef46",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos7_drm_decon.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.296",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.296",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: add vblank check in IRQ handling\n\nIf there\u0027s support for another console device (such as a TTY serial),\nthe kernel occasionally panics during boot. The panic message and a\nrelevant snippet of the call stack is as follows:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000000\n  Call trace:\n    drm_crtc_handle_vblank+0x10/0x30 (P)\n    decon_irq_handler+0x88/0xb4\n    [...]\n\nOtherwise, the panics don\u0027t happen. This indicates that it\u0027s some sort\nof race condition.\n\nAdd a check to validate if the drm device can handle vblanks before\ncalling drm_crtc_handle_vblank() to avoid this."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:34.547Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4e72c0bf878f02faa00a7dc7c9ffc4ff7c116a7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2130463fc9451005660b0eda7b61d5f746f7d74"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87825fbd1e176cd5b896940f3959e7c9a916945d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40a35166f7e4f6dcd4b087d620c8228922dcb0a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/391e5ea5b877230b844c9bd8bbcd91b681b1ce2d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9d9b25f376737b81f06de9c5aa422b488f47184"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/996740652e620ef8ee1e5c65832cf2ffa498577d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b846350aa272de99bf6fecfa6b08e64ebfb13173"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: add vblank check in IRQ handling",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38467",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:49.045Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:34.547Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38468 (GCVE-0-2025-38468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 11:12 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:42

Title

net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree htb_lookup_leaf has a BUG_ON that can trigger with the following: tc qdisc del dev lo root tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1 tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 64bit tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: netem tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2:1 handle 3: blackhole ping -I lo -c1 -W0.001 127.0.0.1 The root cause is the following: 1. htb_dequeue calls htb_dequeue_tree which calls the dequeue handler on the selected leaf qdisc 2. netem_dequeue calls enqueue on the child qdisc 3. blackhole_enqueue drops the packet and returns a value that is not just NET_XMIT_SUCCESS 4. Because of this, netem_dequeue calls qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, and since qlen is now 0, it calls htb_qlen_notify -> htb_deactivate -> htb_deactiviate_prios -> htb_remove_class_from_row -> htb_safe_rb_erase 5. As this is the only class in the selected hprio rbtree, __rb_change_child in __rb_erase_augmented sets the rb_root pointer to NULL 6. Because blackhole_dequeue returns NULL, netem_dequeue returns NULL, which causes htb_dequeue_tree to call htb_lookup_leaf with the same hprio rbtree, and fail the BUG_ON The function graph for this scenario is shown here: 0) | htb_enqueue() { 0) + 13.635 us | netem_enqueue(); 0) 4.719 us | htb_activate_prios(); 0) # 2249.199 us | } 0) | htb_dequeue() { 0) 2.355 us | htb_lookup_leaf(); 0) | netem_dequeue() { 0) + 11.061 us | blackhole_enqueue(); 0) | qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() { 0) | qdisc_lookup_rcu() { 0) 1.873 us | qdisc_match_from_root(); 0) 6.292 us | } 0) 1.894 us | htb_search(); 0) | htb_qlen_notify() { 0) 2.655 us | htb_deactivate_prios(); 0) 6.933 us | } 0) + 25.227 us | } 0) 1.983 us | blackhole_dequeue(); 0) + 86.553 us | } 0) # 2932.761 us | qdisc_warn_nonwc(); 0) | htb_lookup_leaf() { 0) | BUG_ON(); ------------------------------------------ The full original bug report can be seen here [1]. We can fix this just by returning NULL instead of the BUG_ON, as htb_dequeue_tree returns NULL when htb_lookup_leaf returns NULL. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/pF5XOOIim0IuEfhI-SOxTgRvNoDwuux7UHKnE_Y5-zVd4wmGvNk2ceHjKb8ORnzw0cGwfmVu42g9dL7XyJLf1NEzaztboTWcm0Ogxuojoeo=@willsroot.io/

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

11 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fed3570e548a6c9f9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0506cd1b1a3b145…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850226aef8d28a00c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/890a5d423ef0a7bd1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ff2d83ecf2619060…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5c480dc62a3025b8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3691f84269a23f7ed…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e1d5d9b5c5966e2e…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < fed3570e548a6c9f95c5f4c9e1a7afc1679fd90d (git) Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < 5c0506cd1b1a3b145bda2612bbf7fe78d186c355 (git) Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < 850226aef8d28a00cf966ef26d2f8f2bff344535 (git) Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < 890a5d423ef0a7bd13447ceaffad21189f557301 (git) Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < 7ff2d83ecf2619060f30ecf9fad4f2a700fca344 (git) Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < e5c480dc62a3025b8428d4818e722da30ad6804f (git) Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < 3691f84269a23f7edd263e9b6edbc27b7ae332f4 (git) Affected: 512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2 , < 0e1d5d9b5c5966e2e42e298670808590db5ed628 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.29 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.29 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.147 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.8 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:33.418Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:42:07.579Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/sch_htb.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fed3570e548a6c9f95c5f4c9e1a7afc1679fd90d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5c0506cd1b1a3b145bda2612bbf7fe78d186c355",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "850226aef8d28a00cf966ef26d2f8f2bff344535",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "890a5d423ef0a7bd13447ceaffad21189f557301",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7ff2d83ecf2619060f30ecf9fad4f2a700fca344",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e5c480dc62a3025b8428d4818e722da30ad6804f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3691f84269a23f7edd263e9b6edbc27b7ae332f4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0e1d5d9b5c5966e2e42e298670808590db5ed628",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "512bb43eb5422ee69a1be05ea0d89dc074fac9a2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/sch_htb.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.29"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.29",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.297",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.241",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.190",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.147",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.100",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.297",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.241",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.147",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.100",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree\n\nhtb_lookup_leaf has a BUG_ON that can trigger with the following:\n\ntc qdisc del dev lo root\ntc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1\ntc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 64bit\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: netem\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 2:1 handle 3: blackhole\nping -I lo -c1 -W0.001 127.0.0.1\n\nThe root cause is the following:\n\n1. htb_dequeue calls htb_dequeue_tree which calls the dequeue handler on\n   the selected leaf qdisc\n2. netem_dequeue calls enqueue on the child qdisc\n3. blackhole_enqueue drops the packet and returns a value that is not\n   just NET_XMIT_SUCCESS\n4. Because of this, netem_dequeue calls qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, and\n   since qlen is now 0, it calls htb_qlen_notify -\u003e htb_deactivate -\u003e\n   htb_deactiviate_prios -\u003e htb_remove_class_from_row -\u003e htb_safe_rb_erase\n5. As this is the only class in the selected hprio rbtree,\n   __rb_change_child in __rb_erase_augmented sets the rb_root pointer to\n   NULL\n6. Because blackhole_dequeue returns NULL, netem_dequeue returns NULL,\n   which causes htb_dequeue_tree to call htb_lookup_leaf with the same\n   hprio rbtree, and fail the BUG_ON\n\nThe function graph for this scenario is shown here:\n 0)               |  htb_enqueue() {\n 0) + 13.635 us   |    netem_enqueue();\n 0)   4.719 us    |    htb_activate_prios();\n 0) # 2249.199 us |  }\n 0)               |  htb_dequeue() {\n 0)   2.355 us    |    htb_lookup_leaf();\n 0)               |    netem_dequeue() {\n 0) + 11.061 us   |      blackhole_enqueue();\n 0)               |      qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() {\n 0)               |        qdisc_lookup_rcu() {\n 0)   1.873 us    |          qdisc_match_from_root();\n 0)   6.292 us    |        }\n 0)   1.894 us    |        htb_search();\n 0)               |        htb_qlen_notify() {\n 0)   2.655 us    |          htb_deactivate_prios();\n 0)   6.933 us    |        }\n 0) + 25.227 us   |      }\n 0)   1.983 us    |      blackhole_dequeue();\n 0) + 86.553 us   |    }\n 0) # 2932.761 us |    qdisc_warn_nonwc();\n 0)               |    htb_lookup_leaf() {\n 0)               |      BUG_ON();\n ------------------------------------------\n\nThe full original bug report can be seen here [1].\n\nWe can fix this just by returning NULL instead of the BUG_ON,\nas htb_dequeue_tree returns NULL when htb_lookup_leaf returns\nNULL.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/pF5XOOIim0IuEfhI-SOxTgRvNoDwuux7UHKnE_Y5-zVd4wmGvNk2ceHjKb8ORnzw0cGwfmVu42g9dL7XyJLf1NEzaztboTWcm0Ogxuojoeo=@willsroot.io/"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:35.690Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fed3570e548a6c9f95c5f4c9e1a7afc1679fd90d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0506cd1b1a3b145bda2612bbf7fe78d186c355"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850226aef8d28a00cf966ef26d2f8f2bff344535"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/890a5d423ef0a7bd13447ceaffad21189f557301"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ff2d83ecf2619060f30ecf9fad4f2a700fca344"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5c480dc62a3025b8428d4818e722da30ad6804f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3691f84269a23f7edd263e9b6edbc27b7ae332f4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e1d5d9b5c5966e2e42e298670808590db5ed628"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38468",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-28T11:12:20.188Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:42:07.579Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-38469 (GCVE-0-2025-38469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 11:21 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:28

Title

KVM: x86/xen: Fix cleanup logic in emulation of Xen schedop poll hypercalls

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/xen: Fix cleanup logic in emulation of Xen schedop poll hypercalls kvm_xen_schedop_poll does a kmalloc_array() when a VM polls the host for more than one event channel potr (nr_ports > 1). After the kmalloc_array(), the error paths need to go through the "out" label, but the call to kvm_read_guest_virt() does not. [Adjusted commit message. - Paolo]

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ee59c38ae7369ad1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd627ac8a5cff4d45…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/061c553c66bc1638c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a53249d149f48b55…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13 , < 3ee59c38ae7369ad1f7b846e05633ccf0d159fab (git) Affected: 92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13 , < fd627ac8a5cff4d45269f164b13ddddc0726f2cc (git) Affected: 92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13 , < 061c553c66bc1638c280739999224c8000fd4602 (git) Affected: 92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13 , < 5a53249d149f48b558368c5338b9921b76a12f8c (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.2 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.2 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.8 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/xen.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3ee59c38ae7369ad1f7b846e05633ccf0d159fab",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fd627ac8a5cff4d45269f164b13ddddc0726f2cc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "061c553c66bc1638c280739999224c8000fd4602",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5a53249d149f48b558368c5338b9921b76a12f8c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "92c58965e9656dc6e682a8ffe520fac0fb256d13",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/xen.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.100",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.100",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86/xen: Fix cleanup logic in emulation of Xen schedop poll hypercalls\n\nkvm_xen_schedop_poll does a kmalloc_array() when a VM polls the host\nfor more than one event channel potr (nr_ports \u003e 1).\n\nAfter the kmalloc_array(), the error paths need to go through the\n\"out\" label, but the call to kvm_read_guest_virt() does not.\n\n[Adjusted commit message. - Paolo]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:36.841Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ee59c38ae7369ad1f7b846e05633ccf0d159fab"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd627ac8a5cff4d45269f164b13ddddc0726f2cc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/061c553c66bc1638c280739999224c8000fd4602"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a53249d149f48b558368c5338b9921b76a12f8c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "KVM: x86/xen: Fix cleanup logic in emulation of Xen schedop poll hypercalls",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38469",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-28T11:21:30.992Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:28:36.841Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CERTFR-2025-AVI-1050

Solutions

CVE-2025-38460 (GCVE-0-2025-38460)

CVE-2025-38461 (GCVE-0-2025-38461)

CVE-2025-38462 (GCVE-0-2025-38462)

CVE-2025-38463 (GCVE-0-2025-38463)

CVE-2025-38464 (GCVE-0-2025-38464)

CVE-2025-38465 (GCVE-0-2025-38465)

CVE-2025-38466 (GCVE-0-2025-38466)

CVE-2025-38467 (GCVE-0-2025-38467)

CVE-2025-38468 (GCVE-0-2025-38468)

CVE-2025-38469 (GCVE-0-2025-38469)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature