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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ibmveth: make veth_pool_store stop hanging\n\nv2:\n- Created a single error handling unlock and exit in veth_pool_store\n- Greatly expanded commit message with previous explanatory-only text\n\nSummary: Use rtnl_mutex to synchronize veth_pool_store with itself,\nibmveth_close and ibmveth_open, preventing multiple calls in a row to\nnapi_disable.\n\nBackground: Two (or more) threads could call veth_pool_store through\nwriting to /sys/devices/vio/30000002/pool*/*. You can do this easily\nwith a little shell script. This causes a hang.\n\nI configured LOCKDEP, compiled ibmveth.c with DEBUG, and built a new\nkernel. I ran this test again and saw:\n\n    Setting pool0/active to 0\n    Setting pool1/active to 1\n    [   73.911067][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting\n    Setting pool1/active to 1\n    Setting pool1/active to 0\n    [   73.911367][ T4366] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting\n    [   73.916056][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close complete\n    [   73.916064][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: open starting\n    [  110.808564][  T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification.\n    [  230.808495][  T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification.\n    [  243.683786][  T123] INFO: task stress.sh:4365 blocked for more than 122 seconds.\n    [  243.683827][  T123]       Not tainted 6.14.0-01103-g2df0c02dab82-dirty #8\n    [  243.683833][  T123] \"echo 0 \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" disables this message.\n    [  243.683838][  T123] task:stress.sh       state:D stack:28096 pid:4365  tgid:4365  ppid:4364   task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00042000\n    [  243.683852][  T123] Call Trace:\n    [  243.683857][  T123] [c00000000c38f690] [0000000000000001] 0x1 (unreliable)\n    [  243.683868][  T123] [c00000000c38f840] [c00000000001f908] __switch_to+0x318/0x4e0\n    [  243.683878][  T123] [c00000000c38f8a0] [c000000001549a70] __schedule+0x500/0x12a0\n    [  243.683888][  T123] [c00000000c38f9a0] [c00000000154a878] schedule+0x68/0x210\n    [  243.683896][  T123] [c00000000c38f9d0] [c00000000154ac80] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x30/0x50\n    [  243.683904][  T123] [c00000000c38fa00] [c00000000154dbb0] __mutex_lock+0x730/0x10f0\n    [  243.683913][  T123] [c00000000c38fb10] [c000000001154d40] napi_enable+0x30/0x60\n    [  243.683921][  T123] [c00000000c38fb40] [c000000000f4ae94] ibmveth_open+0x68/0x5dc\n    [  243.683928][  T123] [c00000000c38fbe0] [c000000000f4aa20] veth_pool_store+0x220/0x270\n    [  243.683936][  T123] [c00000000c38fc70] [c000000000826278] sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0xb0\n    [  243.683944][  T123] [c00000000c38fcb0] [c0000000008240b8] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x198/0x2d0\n    [  243.683951][  T123] [c00000000c38fd00] [c00000000071b9ac] vfs_write+0x34c/0x650\n    [  243.683958][  T123] [c00000000c38fdc0] [c00000000071bea8] ksys_write+0x88/0x150\n    [  243.683966][  T123] [c00000000c38fe10] [c0000000000317f4] system_call_exception+0x124/0x340\n    [  243.683973][  T123] [c00000000c38fe50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec\n    ...\n    [  243.684087][  T123] Showing all locks held in the system:\n    [  243.684095][  T123] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/123:\n    [  243.684099][  T123]  #0: c00000000278e370 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x50/0x248\n    [  243.684114][  T123] 4 locks held by stress.sh/4365:\n    [  243.684119][  T123]  #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150\n    [  243.684132][  T123]  #1: c000000041aea888 (\u0026of-\u003emutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0\n    [  243.684143][  T123]  #2: c0000000366fb9a8 (kn-\u003eactive#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0\n    [  243.684155][  T123]  #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (\u0026dev-\u003elock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_enable+0x30/0x60\n    [  243.684166][  T123] 5 locks held by stress.sh/4366:\n    [  243.684170][  T123]  #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150\n    [  243.\n---truncated---"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow\n\nstruct geneve_opt uses 5 bit length for each single option, which\nmeans every vary size option should be smaller than 128 bytes.\n\nHowever, all current related Netlink policies cannot promise this\nlength condition and the attacker can exploit a exact 128-byte size\noption to *fake* a zero length option and confuse the parsing logic,\nfurther achieve heap out-of-bounds read.\n\nOne example crash log is like below:\n\n[    3.905425] ==================================================================\n[    3.905925] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nla_put+0xa9/0xe0\n[    3.906255] Read of size 124 at addr ffff888005f291cc by task poc/177\n[    3.906646]\n[    3.906775] CPU: 0 PID: 177 Comm: poc-oob-read Not tainted 6.1.132 #1\n[    3.907131] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[    3.907784] Call Trace:\n[    3.907925]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[    3.908048]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c\n[    3.908258]  print_report+0x184/0x4be\n[    3.909151]  kasan_report+0xc5/0x100\n[    3.909539]  kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0\n[    3.909794]  memcpy+0x1f/0x60\n[    3.909968]  nla_put+0xa9/0xe0\n[    3.910147]  tunnel_key_dump+0x945/0xba0\n[    3.911536]  tcf_action_dump_1+0x1c1/0x340\n[    3.912436]  tcf_action_dump+0x101/0x180\n[    3.912689]  tcf_exts_dump+0x164/0x1e0\n[    3.912905]  fw_dump+0x18b/0x2d0\n[    3.913483]  tcf_fill_node+0x2ee/0x460\n[    3.914778]  tfilter_notify+0xf4/0x180\n[    3.915208]  tc_new_tfilter+0xd51/0x10d0\n[    3.918615]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4a2/0x560\n[    3.919118]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xcd/0x200\n[    3.919787]  netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530\n[    3.921032]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0\n[    3.921987]  __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0\n[    3.922220]  __sys_sendto+0x1b7/0x240\n[    3.922682]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x90\n[    3.922906]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90\n[    3.923814]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n[    3.924122] RIP: 0033:0x7e83eab84407\n[    3.924331] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u003c5b\u003e c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf\n[    3.925330] RSP: 002b:00007ffff505e370 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\n[    3.925752] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007e83eaafa740 RCX: 00007e83eab84407\n[    3.926173] RDX: 00000000000001a8 RSI: 00007ffff505e3c0 RDI: 0000000000000003\n[    3.926587] RBP: 00007ffff505f460 R08: 00007e83eace1000 R09: 000000000000000c\n[    3.926977] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffff505f3c0\n[    3.927367] R13: 00007ffff505f5c8 R14: 00007e83ead1b000 R15: 00005d4fbbe6dcb8\n\nFix these issues by enforing correct length condition in related\npolicies."
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached by sending crafted rtnetlink/nfnetlink messages (tc filter/action, nftables tunnel object, or route lwtunnel encap) from a local socket, and the leaked data is returned in the netlink dump to the same local process. There is no remote packet path into the option-parsing or dump code.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both the malformed 128-byte option that fakes a zero length and the planted pseudo-header lengths inside the data, so the desynchronized walk and the resulting out-of-bounds read are deterministic and reproducible on every dump.\nPR:L - All entry points are gated only by namespace-relative CAP_NET_ADMIN (netlink_net_capable/ns_capable against net-\u003euser_ns), which any unprivileged local user obtains with `unshare -Urn`, and the required cls_flower/act_tunnel_key/nft_tunnel modules are autoloaded on demand.\nUI:N - The attacker installs the malformed geneve option and then dumps it back itself (tc filter show / nft list / ip route show); no action by any other user is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read stays within the kernel\u0027s own memory and the disclosed data is returned to the attacker through the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to ~124 bytes of adjacent kernel heap memory per option are copied into the netlink reply and handed directly to the attacker, and the read offset is attacker-steerable and repeatable, so heap grooming yields disclosure of kernel pointers and neighboring slab object contents (KASLR defeat), far beyond a small bounded leak.\nI:N - The truncated length field only drives read sizes and walk offsets in the dump/offload paths; the option data itself is stored within correctly bounded buffers, and no path was found where the confusion produces an out-of-bounds or otherwise attacker-controlled write.\nA:H - The slab-out-of-bounds read is confirmed by the KASAN splat in the fix commit and can fault and oops the kernel when the over-read crosses into a KFENCE guard page or unmapped memory following the allocation, and it can be triggered repeatedly by an unprivileged user."
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b27055a08ad4b415dcf15b63034f9cb236f7fb40"
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      ],
      "title": "net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow",
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    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22055",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:12.595Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.811Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:41:12.470Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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          "product": "Linux",
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          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
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          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        {
          "nodes": [
            {
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.236",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.180",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition\n\nWhen handling multiple NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes, the\nparsing logic should place every geneve_opt structure one by one\ncompactly. Hence, when deciding the next geneve_opt position, the\npointer addition should be in units of char *.\n\nHowever, the current implementation erroneously does type conversion\nbefore the addition, which will lead to heap out-of-bounds write.\n\n[    6.989857] ==================================================================\n[    6.990293] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[    6.990725] Write of size 124 at addr ffff888005f18974 by task poc/178\n[    6.991162]\n[    6.991259] CPU: 0 PID: 178 Comm: poc-oob-write Not tainted 6.1.132 #1\n[    6.991655] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[    6.992281] Call Trace:\n[    6.992423]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[    6.992586]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c\n[    6.992801]  print_report+0x184/0x4be\n[    6.993790]  kasan_report+0xc5/0x100\n[    6.994252]  kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0\n[    6.994486]  memcpy+0x38/0x60\n[    6.994692]  nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[    6.995677]  nft_obj_init+0x10c/0x1b0\n[    6.995891]  nf_tables_newobj+0x585/0x950\n[    6.996922]  nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xdf9/0x1020\n[    6.998997]  nfnetlink_rcv+0x1df/0x220\n[    6.999537]  netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530\n[    7.000771]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0\n[    7.001462]  __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0\n[    7.001707]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x409/0x450\n[    7.002391]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x170\n[    7.003145]  __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x170\n[    7.004359]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90\n[    7.005817]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n[    7.006127] RIP: 0033:0x7ec756d4e407\n[    7.006339] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u003c5b\u003e c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf\n[    7.007364] RSP: 002b:00007ffed5d46760 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n[    7.007827] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ec756cc4740 RCX: 00007ec756d4e407\n[    7.008223] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed5d467f0 RDI: 0000000000000003\n[    7.008620] RBP: 00007ffed5d468a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[    7.009039] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000\n[    7.009429] R13: 00007ffed5d478b0 R14: 00007ec756ee5000 R15: 00005cbd4e655cb8\n\nFix this bug with correct pointer addition and conversion in parse\nand dump code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudp: Fix memory accounting leak.\n\nMatt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue.\n\nUnder normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat\nremains close to zero.  However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages\nand never dropped.  Moreover, the value doubled when the application was\nterminated.  Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops.\n\nWe can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]:\n\n  1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages\n\n    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n    UDP: inuse 1 mem 0\n\n  2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288\n\n    # python3 test.py \u0026 sleep 5\n    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n    UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288  \u003c-- (INT_MAX + 1) \u003e\u003e PAGE_SHIFT\n\n  3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops\n\n    # pkill python3 \u0026\u0026 sleep 5\n    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n    UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288\n\n  4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain()\n\n    # python3 test.py \u0026 sleep 1 \u0026\u0026 pkill python3\n\n  5. The number doubles\n\n    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n    UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577\n\nThe application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer\noverflow in udp_rmem_release().\n\nWhen a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive\nqueue and sums up skb-\u003etruesize in the queue.  This total is calculated\nand stored in a local unsigned integer variable.\n\nThe total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory\naccounting.  However, because the function takes a signed integer\nargument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow.\n\nThen, the released amount is calculated as follows:\n\n  1) Add size to sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc.\n  2) Round down sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of\n      PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount.\n  3) Subtract amount from sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc.\n  4) Pass amount \u003e\u003e PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated().\n\nWhen the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480\n(INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release().\n\nAt 1) sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and\n2) sets -2147479552 to amount.  3) reverts the wraparound, so we don\u0027t\nsee a warning in inet_sock_destruct().  However, udp_memory_allocated\nends up doubling at 4).\n\nSince commit 3cd3399dd7a8 (\"net: implement per-cpu reserves for\nmemory_allocated\"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after\na socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the\namount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc.  However, the next time a UDP\nsocket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP\nmemory usage to double.\n\nThis issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket\u0027s\nsk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet\ndrops.\n\nTo prevent this issue, let\u0027s use unsigned int for the calculation and\ncall sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta.\n\nNote that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem.\n\n[0]:\nfrom socket import *\n\nSO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33\nINT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1\n\ns = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)\ns.bind((\u0027\u0027, 0))\ns.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX)\n\nc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)\nc.connect(s.getsockname())\n\ndata = b\u0027a\u0027 * 100\n\nwhile True:\n    c.send(data)"
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